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Original Articles

The painful shoulder

Zeroing in on the most common causes

, MD & , MD
Pages 36-49 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Brown LP, Niehues SL, Harrah A, et al. Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external rotators in major league baseball players. Am J Sports Med 1988; 16(6): 577–85
  • McFarland EG, Campbell G, McDowell J. Posterior shoulder laxity in asymptomatic athletes. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24(4): 468–71
  • Jobe F, Giangarra CE, Kvitne RJ, et al. Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19(5): 428–34
  • Davidson PA, Elattache NS, Jobe CM, et al. Rotator cuff and posterior-superior glenoid labrum injury associated with increased glenohumeral motion: a new site of impingement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1995; 4(5): 382–90

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