References
- Eastcott HH, Pickering GW, Rob CG. Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent attacks of hemiplegia. Lancet 1954; 2(Nov 13): 994–6
- Pokras R, Dyken ML. Dramatic changes in the performance of endarterectomies for diseases of the extracranial arteries of the head. Stroke 1988; 19(10): 1289–90
- Barnett HJ, Plum F, Walton JN. Carotid endarterectomy—an expression of concern. Stroke 1984; 15(16): 941–3
- North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325(7): 445–53
- European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–99%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991; 337(8752): 1235–43
- Barnett HJ, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M, et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med 1998; 339(20): 1415–25
- European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 1998; 351 (9113): 1379–87
- Brown MM, Pereira AC, McCabe DJH, for the CA V ATAS Investigators. Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): 3 year outcome data. Cerbrovasc Dis 1999; 9(Suppl 1): 66
- Bettmann MA, Katzen BT, Whisnant J, et al. Carotid stenting and angioplasty: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Councils on Cardiovascular Radiology, Stroke, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Epidemiology, and Prevention, and Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Stroke 1998; 29(l): 336–8
- Prati P, Vanuzzo D, Casaroli M, et al. Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population. Stroke 1992; 23(12): 1705–11
- Hobson RW 2d, Weiss DG, Fields WS, et al. Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1993; 328(4): 221–7
- Norris JW, Zhu CZ, Bornstein NM, et al. Vascular risks of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1991; 22(12): 1485–90
- Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995; 273(18): 1421–8
- Meissner I, Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, et al. The natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery occlusive lesions. JAMA 1987; 258(19): 2704–7
- The CASANOVA Study Group. Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1991; 22(10): 1229–35
- Mayo Asymptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Study Group. Results of a randomized controlled trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 67(6): 513–8
- Castaldo JE. Is carotid endarterectomy appropriate for asymptomatic stenosis? Yes. Arch Neurol 1999; 56(7): 877–9
- Biller J, Feinberg WM, Castaldo JE, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1998; 29(2): 554–62
- Huber TS, Durance PW, Kazmers A, et al. Effect of the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study on carotid endarterectomy in Veterans Affairs medical centers. Arch Surg 1997; 132(10): 1134–9
- Huber TS, Wheeler KG, Cuddeback JK, et al. Effect of the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study on carotid endarterectomy in Florida. Stroke 1998; 29(6): 1099–105
- Goldstein LB, Samsa GP, Matchar DB, et al. Multicenter review of preoperative risk factors for endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1998; 29(4): 750–3
- Wennberg DE, Lucas FL, Birkmeyer JD, et al. Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the Medicare population: trial hospitals, volume, and patient characteristics. JAMA 1998; 279(16): 1278–81
- Benavente O, Moher D, Pham B. Cartoid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis. BMJ 1998; 317(7171): 1477–80
- Chaturvedi S, Femino L. Are carotid endarterectomy complication rates being monitored? Neurology 1998; 50(6): 1927–8
- Lee TT, Solomon NA, Heidenreich PA, et al. Cost-effectiveness of screening for carotid stenosis in asymptomatic persons. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126(5): 337–46
- Perry JR, Szalai JP, Norris JW, for the Canadian Stroke Consortium. Consensus against both endarterectomy and routine screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Arch Neurol 1997; 54(l): 25–8
- Gorelick PB. Carotid endarterectomy: Where do we draw the line? (Editorial) Stroke 1999; 30(9): 1745–50