References
- Rushton HG. Urinary tract infections in children: epidemiology, evaluation, and management. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997: 44(5): 1113–69
- Littlewood JM, Kite P, Kite BA. Incidence of neonatal urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 1969; 44(237): 617–20
- Bergstrom T, Larson H, Lincoln K, et al. Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. XII. Eighty consecutive patients with neonatal infection. J Pediatr 1972; 80(5): 858–66
- Jodal U. The natural history of bacteriuria in childhood. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1987; 1(4): 713–29
- Ginsburg CM, McCracken GH Jr. Urinary tract infections in young infants. Pediatrics 1982; 69(4): 409–12
- Herzog LW. Urinary tract infections and circumcision: a case-control study. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143(3): 348–50
- Wiswell TE, Roscelli JD. Corrobora The author acknowledges Kim Wilson for help in preparation of the manuscript tive evidence for the decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised male infants. Pediatrics 1986; 78(1): 96–9
- Hansson S. Urinary incontinence in children and associated problems. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1992; 141: 47–57
- Rushton HG. Wetting and functional voiding disorders. Urol Clin North Am 1995; 22(1): 75–93
- Majd M, Rushton HG, Jantausch B, et al. Relationship among vesicoureteral reflux, P-fimbriated Escherichio coti, and acute pyelonephritis in children with febrile urinary tract infection. J Pediatr 1991; 119(4): 578–85
- Rushton HG. The evaluation of acute pyelonephritis and renal scarring with technetium 99m-dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy: evolving concepts and future directions. Pediatr Nephrol 1997; 11(1): 108–20
- Winberg J, Andersen HJ, Bergström T, et al. Epidemiology of symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood. Acta Paediatr Scand Supp1 1974; (252): 1–20
- Dairiki Shortliffe LM. How serious is asymptomatic bacteriuria in children? Con- temp Urol 1998; 10(8): 65–9
- Bukowski TP, Freedman AL. Urethral catheterization: the case for caution. Contemp Pediatr 1999; 16(4): 100–15
- Stamm WE. Measurement of pyuria and its relation to bacteriuria. Am J Med 1983; 75(1B): 53–8
- Hoberman A, Wald ER, Reynolds EA, et al. Oral vs intravenous therapy for acute pyelonephritis in children 1–24 months. Pediatr Res 1996; 39(4 Pt 2): 134A
- Pezzlo M. Detection of urinary tract infections by rapid methods. Clin Microbiol Rev 1988; 1(3): 268–80
- Rushton HG, Majd M, Jantausch B, et al. Renal scarring following reflux and nonreflux pyelonephritis in children: evaluation with 99m technetium-dimercapto- succinic acid scintigraphy. J Urol 1992; 147(5): 1327–32
- Savage DC, Wilson MI, McHardy M, et al. Covert bacteriuria of childhood: a clinical and epidemiological study. Arch Dis Child 1973; 48(1): 8–20
- Moffatt M, Embree J, Grimm P, et al. Short-course antibiotic therapy for urinary tract infections in children: a methodological review of the literature. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142(1): 57–61
- Madrigal G, Odio CM, Mohs E, et al. Single dose antibiotic therapy is not as effective as conventional regimens for management of acute urinary tract infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988; 7(5): 316–9
- Cornu C, Cochat P, Collet JP, et al. Survey of the attitudes to management of acute pyelonephritis in children. Pediatr Nephrol 1994; 8(3): 275–7
- Hoberman A, Wald ER, Hickey RW, et al. Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatrics 1999; 104(1 Pt 1): 79–86