55
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The enigma of whiplash injury

Current management strategies and controversies

, MD
Pages 179-186 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Cabbell K, Papadopoulos SM. Whiplash syndrome. In: Menezes AH, Sonntag VK, eds. Principles of spinal surgery. Vol 2. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996: 801–6
  • Freeman MD, Croft AC, Rossignol AM, et al. A review and methodologic critique of the literature refuting the whiplash syndrome. Spine 1999; 24(1): 86–98
  • Borchgrevink GE, Kaasa A, McDonagh D, et al. Acute treatment of whiplash neck sprain injuries. A randomized trial of treatment during the first 14 days after a car accident. Spine 1998; 23(1): 25–31
  • Davis AG. Injuries of the cervical spine. JAMA 1945; 127(3): 149–56
  • Sturzenegger M, DiStefano G, Radanov BP, et al. Presenting symptoms and signs after whiplash injury: the influence of accident mechanisms. Neurology 1994; 44(4): 688–93
  • Cusick JF, Yoganadan N, Pintar FA. Whiplash syndrome: kinematic factors influencing pain patterns. Presented at the 27th annual meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society. Dec 1999; Seattle
  • Pearce JM. A critical appraisal of the chronic whiplash syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66(3): 273–6
  • Otte A, Ettlin TM, Nitzsche EU, et al. PET and SPECT in whiplash syndrome: a new approach to a forgotten brain? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 63(3): 368–72
  • Bicik I, Radanov BP, Schafer N, et al. PET with 18 fluorodeoxyglucose and hexa-methylpropylene amine oxime SPECT in late whiplash syndrome. Neurology 1998; 51(2): 345–50
  • Mealy K, Brennan H, Fenelon GC. Early mobilization of acute whiplash injuries. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986; 292 (6521): 656–7
  • McKinney LA. Early mobilisation and outcome in acute sprains of the neck. BMJ 1989; 299(6706): 1006–18
  • Norris SH, Watt I. The prognosis of neck injuries resulting from rear-end vehicle collisions. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1983; 65(5): 608–11
  • Pearce JM. The myth of chronic whiplash syndrome. Spinal Cord 1999; 37(11): 741–8
  • Obelieniene D, Schrader H, Bovim G, et al. Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66(3): 279–83
  • Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, et al. Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context. Lancet 1996; 347(9010): 1207–11
  • Casidy JD, Carroll LJ, Cote P, et al. Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury. N Engl J Med 2000; 342(16): 1179–86
  • Barsky AJ, Boras JF. Functional somatic syndromes. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130(11): 910–21
  • Vendrig AA, Van Akkerveeken PF, McWhorter KR. Results of a multimodal treatment program for patients with chronic symptoms after a whiplash injury of the neck. Spine 2000; 25(2): 238–44
  • Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, Nibu K, et al. Simulation of whiplash trauma using whole cervical spine specimens. Spine 1998; 23(1): 17–24

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.