28
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pain management for dying patients

How to assess needs and provide pharmacologic relief

, MD
Pages 99-114 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Abrahm JL. A physician's guide to pain and symptom management in cancer patients. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Press, 2000
  • Foley KM. Management of cancer pain. In: DeVita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1997: 2807–41
  • Zech D, Grond S, Lynch J, et al. Validation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief: a 10-year prospective study. Pain 1995; 63(1): 65–76
  • Plezia PM, Kramer TH, Linford J, et al. Transdermal fentanyl: pharmacokinetics and preliminary clinical evaluation. Pharmacotherapy 1989; 9(1): 2–9
  • Body JJ, Bartl R, Burckhardt P, et al. Current use of bisphosphonates in oncology. International Bone and Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16(12): 3890–9
  • McEwan AJ. Unsealed source therapy of painful bone metastases: an update. Semin Nucl Med 1997; 27(2): 165–82
  • Abrahm JL. Management of pain and spinal cord compression in patients with advanced cancer. ACP-ASIM End-of-life Care Consensus Panel. American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131(1): 37–46
  • Abrahm JL. Advances in pain management for older adult patients. Clin Geriatr Med 2000; 16(2): 269–311
  • Ingham JM, Caraceni AT. Delirium. In: Berger AM, Portenoy RK, Weissman DE, eds. Principles and practice of supportive oncology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven, 1998: 477–95

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.