Tips for managing chronic pain

References

• Mantyselka P, Kumpusalo E, Ahonen R, et al. Pain as a reason to visit the doctor: a study in Finnish primary health care. Pain 2001; 89(2–3): 175–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BH, Elliott AM, Chambers WA, et al. The impact of chronic pain in the community. Fam Pract 2001; 18(3): 292–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waxman R, Tennant A, Helliwell P. A prospective follow-up study of low back pain in the community. Spine 2000; 25(16): 2085–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Croft PR, Macfarlane GJ, Papageorgiou AC, et al. Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. BMJ 1998; 316(7141): 1356–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pain assessment and management standards—hospitals. (Joint Commission Resources Web site) Available at: http://www.jcrinc.com/subscribers/perspectives/perspectives.asp?durki=3243. Accessed Jan 2, 2003
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein SM, Laux LF, Thornby JI, et al. Medical students' attitudes toward pain and the use of opioid analgesics: implications for changing medical school curriculum. South Med J 2000; 93(5): 472–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick DK. Neuroscience education of undergraduate medical students. Part I: role of neurosurgeons as educators. J Neurosurg 2000; 92(4): 637–41
   Google Scholar
• Potter M, Schafer S, Gonzalez-Mendez E, et al. Opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain: attitudes and practices of primary care physicians in the UCSF/Stanford Collaborative Research Network. University of California, San Francisco. J Fam Pract 2001; 50(2): 145–51
   Google Scholar
• Lanes TC, Gauron EF, Spratt KF, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic back pain treated in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. Spine 1995; 20(7): 801–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deardorff WW, Rubin HS, Scott DW. Comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain: a follow-up study of treated and non-treated groups. Pain 1991; 45(1): 35–43
   Google Scholar
• Wall PD. Neuropathic pain and injured nerve: central mechanisms. Br Med Bull 1991; 47(3): 631–43
   Google Scholar
• Guilbaud G, Gautron M, Jazat F, et al. Time course of degeneration and regeneration of myelinated nerve fibres following chronic loose ligatures of the rat sciatic nerve: Can nerve lesions be linked to the abnormal pain-related behaviours? Pain 1993; 53(2): 147–58
   Google Scholar
• Behbehani MM, Dollberg-Stolik O. Partial sciatic nerve ligation results in an enlargement of the receptive field and enhancement of the response of dorsal horn neurons to noxious stimulation by an adenosine agonist. Pain 1994; 58(3): 421–8
   Google Scholar
• Decosterd I, Woolf CJ. Spared nerve injury: an animal model of persistent peripheral neuropathic pain. Pain 2000; 87(2): 149–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton RB, Stewart WF. Acute migraine therapy: Do doctors understand what patients with migraine want from therapy? Headache 1999; 39(Suppl 2): S20–6
   Google Scholar
• Saunders KW, Von Korff M, Pruitt SD, et al. Prediction of physician visits and prescription medicine use for back pain. Pain 1999; 83(2): 369–77
   Google Scholar
• Von Korff M, Moore JE, Lorig K, et al. A randomized trial of a lay person-led self-management group intervention for back pain patients in primary care. Spine 1998; 23(23): 2608–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croft PR, Papageorgiou AC, Ferry S, et al. Psychological distress and low back pain: evidence from a prospective study in the general population. Spine 1995; 20(24): 2731–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reis S, Hermoni D, Borkan JM, et al. A new look at low back complaints in primary care: a RAMBAM Israeli Family Practice Research Network study. J Fam Pract 1999; 48(4): 299–303
   Google Scholar
• Macfarlane GJ, Thomas E, Croft PR, et al. Predictors of early improvement in low back pain amongst consulters to general practice: the influence of pre-morbid and episode-related factors. Pain 1999; 80(1–2): 113–9
   Google Scholar
• Becker N, Bondegaard Thomsen A, Olsen AK, et al. Pain epidemiology and health related quality of life in chronic non-malignant pain patients referred to a Danish multidisciplinary pain center. Pain 1997; 73(3): 393–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisser ME, Roth RS, Robinson ME. Assessing depression among persons with chronic pain using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory: a comparative analysis. Clin J Pain 1997; 13(2): 163–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisberg JN. Personality and personality disorders in chronic pain. Curr Rev Pain 2000; 4(1): 60–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fishbain DA, Goldberg M, Meagher BR, et al. Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria. Pain 1986; 26(2): 181–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansone RA, Whitecar P, Meier BP, et al. The prevalence of borderline personality among primary care patients with chronic pain. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2001; 23(4): 193–7
   Google Scholar
• Portenoy RK. Opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain: a review of the critical issues. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996; 11(4): 203–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus DA. Pharmacoeconomics of opioid therapy for chronic non-malignant pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2002; 3(3): 229–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffin MR, Scheiman JM. Prospects for changing the burden of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug toxicity. Am J Med 2001; 110(IA): S33–7
   Google Scholar
• Whelton A, Hamilton CW. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: effects on kidney function. J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 31(7): 588–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronoff GM. Opioids in chronic pain management: Is there a significant risk of addiction? Curr Rev Pain 2000; 4(2): 112–21
   Google Scholar
• Marcus DA. Treatment of nonmalignant chronic pain. Am Fam Physician 2000; 61(5): 1331–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar