References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost—United States, 1984. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46(20): 444–51
- Thorndike AN, Rigotti NA, Stafford RS, et al. National patterns in the treatment of smokers by physicians. JAMA 1998;279(8): 604–8
- The Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline Panel and Staff. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline. JAMA 1996;275(16): 1270–80
- Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, 2000
- Fiore MC, Jorenby DE, Schensky AE, et al. Smoking status as the new vital sign: effect on assessment and intervention in patients who smoke. Mayo Clin Proc 1995;70(3): 209–13
- Chang HC, Zimmerman LH, Beck JM. Impact of chart reminders on smoking cessation practices of pulmonary physicians. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(3): 984–7
- Curry SJ, Grothaus LC, McAfee T, et al. Use and cost effectiveness of smoking-cessation services under four insurance plans in a health maintenance organization. N Engl J Med 1998;339(10): 673–9
- Glynn TJ, Manley MW. How to help your patients stop smoking: a National Cancer Institute manual for physicians. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, 1989; NIH publication No. 89–3064
- Hurt RD, Dale LC, Fredrickson PA, et al. Nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation combined with physician advice and nurse follow-up: one-year outcome and percentage of nicotine replacement. JAMA 1994;271(8): 595–600
- Ockene J, Kristeller JL, Goldberg R, et al. Smoking cessation and severity of disease: the Coronary Artery Smoking Intervention Study. Health Psychol 1992;11(2): 119–26
- Houston Miller N, Smith PM, DeBusk RF, et al. Smoking cessation in hospitalized patients: results of a randomized trial. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157(4): 409–15
- Ferguson GT, Enright PL, Buist AS, et al. Office spirometry for lung health assessment in adults: a consensus statement from the National Lung Health Education Program. Chest 2000;117(4): 1146–61
- Hughes JR, Goldstein MG, Hurt RD, et al. Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of smoking. JAMA 1999;281(1): 72–6
- Hjalmarson A, Franzon M, Westin A, et al. Effect of nicotine nasal spray on smoking cessation: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arch Intern Med 1994;154(22): 2567–72
- Hjalmarson A, Nilsson F, Sjöstrom L, et al. The nicotine inhaler in smoking cessation. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157(15): 1721–8
- Shiffman S, Dresler CM, Hajek P, et al. Efficacy of a nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation. Arch Intern Med 2002,162(11): 1267–76
- Fagerström KO, Schneider NG, Lunell E. Effectiveness of nicotine patch and nicotine gum as individual versus combined treatments for tobacco withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993;111(3): 271–7
- Hurt RD, Sachs DP, Glover ED, et al. A comparison of sustained- release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1997; 337(17): 1195–202
- Jorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, et al. A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1999;340(9): 685–91
- Fiore MC, Jorenby DE, Baker TB, et al. Tobacco dependence and the nicotine patch: clinical guidelines for effective use. JAMA 1992;268(19): 2687–94
- Benowitz NL. Nicotine replacement therapy. What has been accomplished—can we do better? Drugs 1993;45(2): 157–70