106
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Primary prevention of cirrhosis

Public health strategies that can make a difference

, MD, , MD & , MD, MPH
Pages 25-30 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Galambos JT. Cirrhosis. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1979: 1–2
  • Schaffner F, Sieratzki JS. The early history of cirrhosis. In: Boyer JL, Bianchi L, eds. Liver cirrhosis. Lancaster, England: MTP Press Ltd, 1986: 57–72
  • Arthur MJ. Mechanisms of progression and regression of liver fibrosis. In: Okita K, ed. Liver cirrhosis. Tokyo: Springer, 2001: 1–9
  • Gines P, Quintero E, Arroyo V, et al. Compensated cirrhosis: natural history and prognostic factors. Hepatology 1987: 7(1): 122–8
  • Rothenberg RB, Koplan JP. Chronic disease in the 1990s. Annu Rev Public Health 1990; 11: 267–96
  • Giarelli L, Melato M, Laurino L, et al. Occurrence of liver cirrhosis among autopsies in Trieste. IARC Sci Publ 1991; (112): 37–43
  • Graudal N, Leth P, Mårbjerg L, et al. Characteristics of cirrhosis undiagnosed during life: a comparative analysis of 73 undiagnosed cases and 149 diagnosed cases of cirrhosis, detected in 4929 consecutive autopsies. J Intern Med 1991; 230(2): 165–71
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Death rates for 72 selected causes, United States, 1993,1994,1995,1996,1997, and 1998. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/statab/unpubd/mortabs/gmwk250.htm. Accessed Nov 17, 2003
  • Saab S, Han SH, Martin P. Liver transplantation: selection, listing criteria, and preoperative management. Clin Liver Dis 2000; 4(3): 513–32
  • Eighth special report to the US Congress on alcohol and health. Washington, DC: US Depart of Health and Human Services; 1993: 1–35
  • Saitz R, Mulvey KP, Plough A, et al. Physician unawareness of serious substance abuse. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997; 23(3): 343–54
  • Roizen R, Kerr WC, Fillmore KM. Cirrhosis mortality and per capita consumption of distilled spirits, United States, 1949–94: trend analysis. BMJ 1999; 319(7211): 666–70
  • Garcia G, Petrovic LM, Vierling JM. Overview of hepatitis B and transplantation in the hepatitis B patient. Semin Liver Dis 2000; 20 Suppl 1: 3–6
  • Hepatitis B virus: a comprehensive strategy for eliminating transmission in the United States through universal childhood vaccination: recommendations of the Immunizations Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 1991: 40(RR-13): 1–25
  • Chang M-H, Chen C-J, Lai M-S, et al. Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children. Taiwan Childhood Hepatoma Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997; 336(26): 1855–9
  • Gaeta GB, Stroffolini T, Chiaramente M, et al. Chronic hepatitis D: A vanishing disease? An Italian multicenter study. Hepatology 2000; 32(4 Pt 1): 824–7
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases. Viral hepatitis B. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00033405.htm. Accessed May 23, 2003
  • Alter MJ. The epidemiology of acute and chronic hepatitis C. Clin Liver Dis 1997; 1: 559–68
  • Schreiber GB, Busch MP, Weinman SH, et al. The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections. The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. N Engl J Med 1996: 334(26): 1685–90
  • Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses. Am J Public Health 1996; 86(5): 655–61
  • Wiley TE, McCarthy M, Breidi L, et al. Impact of alcohol on the histological and clinical progression of hepatitis C infection. Hepatology 1998; 28(3): 805–9
  • Oshita M, Hayashi N, Kasahara A, et al. Increased serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels among alcoholic patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 1994: 20(5): 1115–20
  • Bukh J, Miller RH, Purcell RH. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus: quasispecies and genotypes. Semin Liver Dis 1995; 15(1): 41–63

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.