References
- Refai W, Seidner DL. Nutrition in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 1999; 15(3): 607–25
- Finucane TE, Christmas C, Travis K. Tube feeding in patients with advanced dementia: a review of the evidence. JAMA 1999; 282(14): 1365–70
- Wallace JI. Malnutrition and enteral/parenteral alimentation. In: Hazzard WR, Blass JP, Ettinger WH Jr, et al, eds. Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999: 1455–69
- Dharmarajan TS, Unnikrishnan D. Tube feeding in the older adult. In: Dharmarajan TS, Norman RA, eds. Clinical geriatrics. Boca Raton, Fla: Parthenon, 2003: 104–14
- Pfau PR, Rombeau JL. Nutrition. Med Clin North Am 2000; 84(5): 1209–30
- Cefalu CA. Appropriate dysphagia evaluation and management of the nursing home patient with dementia. Ann Long-term Care: Clin Care Aging 1999; 7(12): 447–51
- DeWitt RC, Kudsk KA. Enteral nutrition. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1998; 27(2): 371–86
- Drickamer MA, Cooney LM Jr. A geriatrician's guide to enteral feeding. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41(6): 672–9
- Klein S, Fleming CR. Enteral and parenteral nutrition. In: Feldman M, Sleisenger MH, Scharschmidt BF, et al, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998: 254–300
- Chernoff R. Nutritional support for the elderly. In: Geriatric nutrition: the health professional's handbook. 2nd ed. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1999: 420–7
- Dharmarajan TS, Kokkat AJ. Geriatric nutrition. In: Dharmarajan, Norman, eds, pp 93–104
- Braun UK, Kunik ME, Rabeneck L, et al. Malnutrition in patients with severe dementia: Is there a place for PEG tube feeding? Ann Longterm Care: Clin Care Aging 2001; 9(9): 47–55
- Teno JM, Mor V, DeSilva D, et al. Use of feeding tubes in nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment. JAMA 2002; 287(24): 3211–2
- Nicholson FB, Korman MG, Richardson MA. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a review of indications, complications and outcome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 15(1): 21–5
- Dove DE, Sahn SA. The technique of administering enteral nutrition: practical pointers for ensuring correct placement, avoiding complications. J Crit Illn 1995; 10(12): 881–8
- Callahan CM, Haag KM, Weinberger M, et al. Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy among older adults in a community setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48(9): 1048–54
- Gillick MR. Rethinking the role of tube feeding in patients with advanced dementia. N Engl J Med 2000; 342(3): 206–10
- Inadomi DW, Kopple JD. Fluid and electrolyte disorders in total parenteral nutrition. In: Maxwell MH, Kleeman CR, Narins RG, eds. Clinical disorders of fluid and electrolyte metabolism. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987: 945–66
- Dharmarajan TS, Kumar A, Pitchumoni CS. Drug-nutrient interactions in older adults. Practical Gastroenterol 2002; 26(4): 37–55
- Finucane TE, Christmas C. More caution about tube feeding. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48(9): 1167–8
- Dharmarajan TS, Unnikrishnan D, Pitchumoni CS. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and outcome in dementia. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96(9): 2556–63
- Rabeneck L, Wray NP, Petersen NJ. Longterm outcomes of patients receiving percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes. J Gen Intern Med 1996; 11(5): 287–93
- Grant MD, Rudberg MA, Brody JA. Gastrostomy placement and mortality among hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA 1998; 279(24): 1973–6
- Mitchell SL, Kiely DK, Gillick MR. Nursing home characteristics associated with tube feeding in advanced cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51(1): 75–9
- Taylor PR. Decision making in long-term care: feeding tubes. Ann Long-term Care: Clin Care Aging 2001; 9(11): 21–6