Importance of Early Diagnosis in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

References

• . Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006;130(5):1480–1491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Saito YA, Schoenfeld P, Locke GR 3rd. The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in North America: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(8):1910–1915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . ; American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on Irritable Bowel SyndromeBrandt LJ, Chey WD, Foxx-Orenstein AE, . An evidence-based position statement on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104( suppl 1):S1–S35
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Hungin AP, Chang L, Locke GR, . Irritable bowel syndrome in the United States: prevalence, symptom patterns and impact. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;21(11):1365–1375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Saad RJ, Chey WD. Recent developments in the therapy of irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008;17(2):117–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Camilleri M, Choi MG. Review article: irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997;11(3):3–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Ersryd A, Posserud I, Abrahamsson H, Simren M. Subtyping the irritable bowel syndrome by predominant bowel habit: Rome II versus Rome III. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;26(6):953–961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Morris CB, Hu Y, . A prospective assessment of bowel habit in irritable bowel syndrome in women: defining an alternator. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(3):580–589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Serra J, Azpiroz F, Malagelada JR. Impaired transit and tolerance of intestinal gas in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2001;48(1):14–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Camilleri M. Evolving concepts of the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome: to treat the brain or the gut? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;48( suppl 2):S46–S48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nozu T, Kudaira M, Kitamori S, Uehara A. Repetitive rectal painful distention induces rectal hypersensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol. 2006;41(3):217–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP, . Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes, and increased gut permeability following acute Campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2000;47(6):804–811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lin HC. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a framework for understanding irritable bowel syndrome. JAMA. 2004;292(7):852–858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kassinen A, Krogius-Kurikka L, Makivuokko H, . The fecal microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome patients differs significantly from that of healthy subjects. Gastroenterology. 2007;133(1):24–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Pimentel M, Park S, Mirocha J, . The effect of a nonabsorbed oral antibiotic (rifaximin) on the symptoms of the irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(8):557–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lembo AJ, Neri B, Tolley J, . Use of serum biomarkers in a diagnostic test for irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;29(8):834–842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Camilleri M, Mayer EA, Whitehead WE. AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2002;123(6):2108–2131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . American Gastroenterological Association. The Burden of Gastrointestinal Diseases. Bethesda, MD: American Gastroenterological Association; 2001
   Google Scholar
• . Cash BD, Chey WD. Irritable bowel syndrome—an evidence-based approach to diagnosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19(12):1235–1245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Hasler WL, Schoenfeld P. Systematic review: Abdominal and pelvic surgery in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;17(8):997–1005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Doshi M, Heaton KW. Irritable bowel syndrome in patients discharged from surgical wards with non-specific abdominal pain. Br J Surg. 1994;81(8):1216–1218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Longstreth GF, Yao JF. Irritable bowel syndrome and surgery: a multivariable analysis. Gastroenterology. 2004;126(7):1665–1673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Dean BB, Aguilar D, Barghout V, . Impairment in work productivity and health-related quality of life in patients with IBS. Am J Manag Care. 2005;11:S17–S26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E, . U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci. 1993;38(9):1569–1580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. IBS in the Real World survey. Summary findings. International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. http://aboutconstipation.org/pdfs/IBSRealWorld.pdf. Accessed September 1, 2009
   Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Li Z, Leserman J, Hu YJ. Health status by gastrointestinal diagnosis and abuse history. Gastroenterology. 1996;110(4):999–1007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Morris CB, Schneck S, . International survey of patients with IBS: symptom features and their severity, health status treatments, and risk taking to achieve clinical benefit. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43(6):541–550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Bertram S, Kurland M, Lydick E, . The patient's perspective of irritable bowel syndrome. J Fam Pract. 2001;50(6):521–525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . El-Serag HB, Olden K, Bjorkman D. Health-related quality of life among persons with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16(6):1171–1185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Gralnek IM, Hays RD, Kilbourne A, Naliboff B, Mayer EA. The impact of irritable bowel syndrome on health-related quality of life. Gastroenterology. 2000;119(3):654–660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Vanner SJ, Depew WT, Paterson WG, . Predictive value of the Rome criteria for diagnosing the irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(10):2912–2917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Heaton KW, Thompson WG. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Oxford, UK: Health Press; 1999
   Google Scholar
• . Manning AP, Thompson WG, Heaton KW, Morris AF. Towards positive diagnosis of the irritable bowel. Br Med J. 1978;2(6138):653–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Spiegel BM. Do physicians follow evidence-based guidelines in the diagnostic work-up of IBS? Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;4(6):296–297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Talley NJ, Dennis EH, Schettler-Duncan VA, . Overlapping upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients with constipation or diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98(11):2454–2459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Whitehead WE, Palsson O, Jones KR. Systematic review of the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other disorders: what are the causes and implications? Gastroenterology. 2002;122(4):1140–1156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Frissora CL, Koch KL. Symptom overlap and comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other conditions. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2005;7(4):264–271
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Schoepfer AM, Trummler M, Seeholzer P, . Discriminating IBD from IBS: comparison of the test performance of fecal markers, blood leukocytes, CRP, and IBD antibodies. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14(1):32–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Cash BD, Schoenfeld P, Chey WD. The utility of diagnostic tests in irritable bowel syndrome patients: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(11):2812–2819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Aaron LA, Burke MM, Buchwald D. Overlapping conditions among patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and temporomandibular disorder. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(2):221–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Mayer EA. Clinical practice. Irritable bowel syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(16):1692–1699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lacy BE, Rosemore J, Robertson D, . Physicians' attitudes and practices in the evaluation and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006;41(8):892–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Halpert A, Dalton CB, Palsson O, . What patients know about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and what they would like to know. National Survey on Patient Educational Needs in IBS and development and validation of the Patient Educational Needs Questionnaire (PEQ). Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102(9):1972–1982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Casiday RE, Hungin AP, Cornford CS, . Patients' explanatory models for irritable bowel syndrome: symptoms and treatment more important than explaining aetiology. Fam Pract. 2009;26(1):40–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Ford AC, Talley NJ, Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJ, . Will the history and physical examination help establish that irritable bowel syndrome is causing this patient's lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms? JAMA. 2008;300(15):1793–1805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Rubin G, De WN, Meineche-Schmidt V, . The diagnosis of IBS in primary care: consensus development using nominal group technique. Fam Pract. 2006;23(6):687–692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Talley NJ, Whitehead WE, Thompson WG, Corazziari E. Appendix B. Research Diagnostic Questions for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. Rome II Modular Questionnaire: Investigator and Respondent Forms. http://www.romecriteria.org/documents/Rome_II_appB.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2009
   Google Scholar
• . Longstreth GF, Burchette RJ. Family practitioners' attitudes and knowledge about irritable bowel syndrome: effect of a trial of physician education. Fam Pract. 2003;20(6):670–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Dixon-Woods M, Critchley S. Medical and lay views of irritable bowel syndrome. Fam Pract. 2000;17(2):108–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Sandler RS, McKee DC, Lovitz AJ. Bowel patterns among subjects not seeking health care. Use of a questionnaire to identify a population with bowel dysfunction. Gastroenterology. 1982;83(3):529–534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kettell J, Jones R, Lydeard S. Reasons for consultation in irritable bowel syndrome: symptoms and patient characteristics. Br J Gen Pract. 1992;42(364):459–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Jain AP, Gupta OP, Jajoo UN, Sidhwa HK. Clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome at a rural based teaching hospital in central India. J Assoc Physicians India. 1991;39(5):385–386
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Sandler RS, Drossman DA, Nathan HP, McKee DC. Symptom complaints and health care seeking behavior in subjects with bowel dysfunction. Gastroenterology. 1984;87(2):314–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, McKee DC, Sandler RS, . Psychosocial factors in the irritable bowel syndrome. A multivariate study of patients and nonpatients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1988;95(3):701–708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ 3rd. Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1991;101(4):927–934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Heaton KW, O'Donnell LJ, Braddon FE, Mountford RA, Hughes AO, Cripps PJ. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a British urban community: consulters and nonconsulters. Gastroenterology. 1992;102(6):1962–1967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Whitehead WE, Bosmajian L, Zonderman AB, Costa PT Jr, Schuster MM. Symptoms of psychologic distress associated with irritable bowel syndrome. Comparison of community and medical clinic samples. Gastroenterology. 1988;95(3):709–714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Heitkemper M, Carter E, Ameen V, . Women with irritable bowel syndrome: differences in patients' and physicians' perceptions. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2002;25(5):192–200
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Pimentel M, Hwang L, Melmed GY, . New clinical method for distinguishing D-IBS from other gastrointestinal conditions causing diarrhea: the LA/IBS diagnostic strategy. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(1):145–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Watson ME, Lacey L, Kong S, . Alosetron improves quality of life in women with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(2):455–459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Drossman DA, Patrick DL, Whitehead WE, . Further validation of the IBS-QOL: a disease-specific quality-of-life questionnaire. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(4):999–1007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Tibble JA, Sigthorsson G, Foster R, Forgacs I, Bjarnason I. Use of surrogate markers of inflammation and Rome criteria to distinguish organic from nonorganic intestinal disease. Gastroenterology. 2002;123(2):450–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Langhorst J, Elsenbruch S, Koelzer J, . Noninvasive markers in the assessment of intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases: performance of fecal lactoferrin, calprotectin, and PMN-elastase, CRP, and clinical indices. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(1):162–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Silberer H, Kuppers B, Mickisch O, . Fecal leukocyte proteins in inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Lab. 2005;51(3–4):117–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kane SV, Sandborn WJ, Rufo PA, . Fecal lactoferrin is a sensitive and specific marker in identifying intestinal inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98(6):1309–1314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nikolaus S, Schreiber S. Diagnostics of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2007;133(5):1670–1689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Tibble J, Teahon K, Thjodleifsson B, . A simple method for assessing intestinal inflammation in Crohn's disease. Gut. 2000;47(4):506–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Sipponen T, Savilahti E, Kärkkäinen P, . Fecal calprotectin, lactoferrin, and endoscopic disease activity in monitoring anti-TNF-alpha therapy for Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14(10):1392–1398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Tibble JA, Bjarnason I. Fecal calprotectin as an index of intestinal inflammation. Drugs Today (Barc). 2001;37(2):85–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wildt S, Nordgaard-Lassen I, Bendtsen F, Rumessen JJ. Metabolic and inflammatory faecal markers in collagenous colitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;19(7):567–574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Hille A, Schmidt-Giese E, Hermann RM, . A prospective study of faecal calprotectin and lactoferrin in the monitoring of acute radiation proctitis in prostate cancer treatment. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(1):52–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Barbara G, Stanghellini V. Biomarkers in IBS: when will they replace symptoms for diagnosis and management? Gut. 2009;58(12):1571–1575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar