141
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Features

Impact of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Weight in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

, MD
Pages 92-100 | Published online: 13 Mar 2015

References

  • . Whiting DR, Guariguata L, Weil C, Shaw J. IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;94(3):311–321
  • . Cheng D. Prevalence, predisposition and prevention of type II diabetes. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2005;2:29
  • . Gregg EW, Cheng YJ, Narayan KM, Thompson TJ, Williamson DF. The relative contributions of different levels of overweight and obesity to the increased prevalence of diabetes in the United States: 1976–2004. Prev Med. 2007;45(5):348–352
  • . Bailey CJ. The challenge of managing coexistent type 2 diabetes and obesity. BMJ. 2011;342:d1996. doi:10.1136/bmj.d1996
  • . Eckel RH, Kahn SE, Ferrannini E, . Obesity and type 2 diabetes: what can be unified and what needs to be individualized? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(6):1654–1663
  • . World Health Organization. Fact sheet N°311. Obesity and overweight. May 2012 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html. Accessed February 5, 2013
  • . Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2006;444(7121):840–846
  • . Inzucchi SE, Bergenstahl RM, Buse JB, . Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A patient centered approach. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(6):1364–1379
  • . Daousi C, Casson IF, Gill GV, MacFarlane IA, Wilding JP, Pinkney JH. Prevalence of obesity in type 2 diabetes in secondary care: association with cardiovascular risk factors. Postgrad Med J. 2006;82(966):280–284
  • . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults with diagnosed diabetes—United States, 1988–1994 and 1999–2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53(45):1066–1068
  • . WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004;363(9403):157–163
  • . Low S, Chin MC, Ma S, Heng D, Deurenberg-Yap M. Rationale for redefining obesity in Asians. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009;38(1):66–69
  • . World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, International Association for the Study of Obesity, International Obesity Task Force. Redefining obesity and its treatment. 2000. http://www.wpro.who.int/nutrition/documents/docs/Redefiningobesity.pdf Accessed July 1, 2013
  • . Morgan CL, Jenkins-Jones S, Evans M, Barnett AH, Poole CD, Currie CJ. Weight change in people with type 2 diabetes: secular trends and the impact of alternative antihyperglycaemic drugs. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(5):424–432
  • . Kramer H, Cao G, Dugas L, Luke A, Cooper R, Durazo-Arvizu R. Increasing BMI and waist circumference and prevalence of obesity among adults with type 2 diabetes: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. J Diabetes Complications. 2010;24(6):368–374
  • . Fox CS, Pencina MJ, Wilson PW, Paynter NP, Vasan RS, D'Agostino RB Sr. Lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease among individuals with and without diabetes stratified by obesity status in the Framingham heart study. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(8):1582–1584
  • . Eeg-Olofsson K, Cederholm J, Nilsson PM, . Risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes: an observational study in 13,087 patients. Diabetologia. 2009;52(1):65–73
  • . Maggio CA, Pi-Sunyer FX. The prevention and treatment of obesity. Application to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(11):1744–1766
  • . Yki-Järvinen H, Ryysy L, Kauppila M, . Effect of obesity on the response to insulin therapy in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(12):4037–4043
  • . McEwan P, Evans M, Kan H, Bergenheim K. Understanding the interrelationship between improved glycaemic control, hypoglycaemia and weight change within a long-term economic model. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12(5):431–436
  • . Fujioka K. Benefits of moderate weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12(3):186–194
  • . Williamson DF, Thompson TJ, Thun M, Flanders D, Pamuk E, Byers T. Intentional weight loss and mortality among overweight individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(10):1499–1504
  • . Norris SL, Zhang X, Avenell A, . Long-term non-pharmacologic weight loss interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD004095
  • . Orlistat [prescribing information]. South San Francisco, CA: Genetech, Inc.; 2012. http://www.gene.com/gene/products/information/xenical/pdf/pi.pdf Accessed July 1, 2013
  • . Norris SL, Zhang X, Avenell A, Gregg E, Schmid CH, Lau J. Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(1):CD004096
  • . Greenway F. Obesity medications and the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 1999;1(3):277–287
  • . Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, . Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292(14):1724–1737
  • . Sjöström L, Narbro K, Sjöström CD, . Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(8):741–752
  • . American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes–2012. Diabetes Care. 2012;35( Suppl 1):S11–S63
  • . Dixon JB, Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Rubino F; International Diabetes Federation Taskforce on Epidemiology and Prevention. Bariatric surgery: an IDF statement for obese type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2011;28(6):628–642
  • . Feldstein AC, Nichols GA, Smith DH, . Weight change in diabetes and glycemic and blood pressure control. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(10):1960–1965
  • . Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, ; American Diabetes Association; European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetologia. 2009;52(1):17–30
  • . Lind M. Incretin therapy and its effect on body weight in patients with diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2012;6(3):187–191
  • . Karagiannis T, Paschos P, Paletas K, Matthews DR, Tsapas A. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the clinical setting: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;344:e1369
  • . Phung OJ, Scholle JM, Talwar M, Coleman CI. Effect of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs added to metformin therapy on glycemic control, weight gain, and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2010;303(14):1410–1418
  • . National Council on Patient Information and Education. Enhancing Prescription Medicine Adherence: A National Action Plan. Bethesda, MD: National Council on Patient Information and Education; 2007. http://www.intelecare.com/downloads/ncpie-adherence-report.pdf Accessed August 2, 2013
  • . Guidelines from the Case Management Society of America for improving patient adherence to medication therapies (2006). http://www.cmsa.org/portals/0/pdf/cmag2.pdf Accessed July 1, 2013
  • . Bailey CJ, Kodack M. Patient adherence to medication requirements for therapy of type 2 diabetes. Int J Clin Pract. 2011;65(3):314–322
  • . Rubin RR, Peyrot M, Siminerio LM. Health care and patient-reported outcomes: results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN) study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(6):1249–1255
  • . Voorham J, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, Wolffenbuttel BH, Stolk RP, Denig P; Groningen Initiative to Analyze Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Group. Medication adherence affects treatment modifications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther. 2011;33(1):121–134
  • . Currie CJ, Peyrot M, Morgan CL, . The impact of treatment noncompliance on mortality in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(6):1279–1284
  • . Grant RW, Devita NG, Singer DE, Meigs JB. Polypharmacy and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(5):1408–1412
  • . Hauber AB, Mohamed AF, Johnson FR, Falvey H. Treatment preferences and medication adherence of people with type 2 diabetes using oral glucose-lowering agents. Diabet Med. 2009;26(4):416–424
  • . Marrett E, Stargardt T, Mavros P, Alexander CM. Patient-reported outcomes in a survey of patients treated with oral antihyperglycaemic medications: associations with hypoglycaemia and weight gain. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009;11(12):1138–1144
  • . Bøgelund M, Vilsbøll T, Faber J, Henriksen JE, Gjesing RP, Lammert M. Patient preferences for diabetes management among people with type 2 diabetes in Denmark: a discrete choice experiment. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011;27(11):2175–2183
  • . Gerich JE. Role of the kidney in normal glucose homeostasis and in the hyperglycaemia of diabetes mellitus: therapeutic implications. Diabet Med. 2010;27(2):136–142
  • . Mather A, Pollock C. Glucose handling by the kidney. Kidney Int Suppl. 2011;(120):S1–S6
  • . DeFronzo RA, Davidson JA, del Prato S. The role of the kidneys in glucose homeostasis: a new path towards normalizing glycaemia. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(1):5–14
  • . Rahmoune H, Thompson PW, Ward JM, Smith CD, Hong G, Brown J. Glucose transporters in human renal proximal tubular cells isolated from the urine of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes. 2005;54(12):3427–3434
  • . DeFronzo RA, Hompesch M, Kasichayanula S, . Characterization of renal glucose reabsorption in response to dapagliflozin in healthy subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes [Epub ahead of print, June 4, 2013]. Diabetes Care, doi:10.2337/dc13–0387
  • . Devineni D, Morrow L, Hompesch M, . Canagliflozin improves glycaemic control over 28 days in subjects with type 2 diabetes not optimally controlled on insulin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(6):539–545
  • . Liu JJ, Lee T, DeFronzo RA. Why do SGLT2 inhibitors inhibit only 30–50% of renal glucose reabsorption in humans? Diabetes. 2012;61 (9):2199–2204
  • . Bailey CJ, Iqbal N, T'joen C, List JF. Dapagliflozin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with diabetes: a randomized-controlled trial of low-dose range. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(10):951–959
  • . Ferrannini E, Ramos SJ, Salsali A, Tang W, List JF. Dapagliflozin monotherapy in type 2 diabetic patients with inadequate glycemic control by diet and exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(10):2217–2224
  • . Ferrannini E, Seman L, Seewaldt-Becker E, Hantel S, Pinnetti S, Woerle H. A phase IIb, randomised, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15(8):721–728
  • . Henry RR, Murray AV, Marmolejo MH, Hennicken D, Ptaszynska A, List JF. Dapagliflozin, metformin XR, or both: initial pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes, a randomised controlled trial. Int J Clin Pract. 2012(5);66:446–456
  • . Kadowaki T, Ikeda S, Takano Y, . Tofogliflozin, a novel and selective SGLT2 inhibitor improves glycemic control and lowers body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on stable metformin or diet and exercise alone. Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1):A22 [80-OR]
  • . Kawano H, Kashiwagi A, Kazuta K, Yoshida S, Ueyama E, Utsuno A. Long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of ipragliflozin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: IGNITE. Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1):A611[2422-PO]
  • . List JF, Woo V, Morales E, Tang W, Fiedorek FT. Sodium-glucose cotransport inhibition with dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(4):650–657
  • . Polidori D, Zhao Y, Alba M, Ferrannini E. Treatment with canagliflozin (CANA), a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, for 26 weeks improves indices of beta-cell function (BCF). Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1):A265[1032-P]
  • . Schwartz SL, Akinlade B, Klasen S, Kowalski D, Zhang W, Wilpshaar W. Safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic profiles of ipragliflozin (ASP1941), a novel and selective inhibitor of sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2011;13(12):1219–1227
  • . Seino Y, Sasaki T, Fukatsu A, Samukawa Y, Sakai S, Watanabe T. Luseogliflozin (TS-071), a selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improves glycemic control and lowers body weight in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1):A266–7[1039-P]
  • . Stenlöf K, Cefalu WT, Kim KA, . Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin monotherapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with diet and exercise. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15(4):372–382
  • . Woerle HJ, Ferrannini E, Berk A, Manun'Ebo M, Pinnetti S, Broedl UC. Safety and efficacy of empagliflozin as monotherapy or add-on to metformin in a 78-week open-label extension study in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1 A):LB13 [49-LB]
  • . Fonseca VA Ferrannini E, Wilding JP, . Active- and placebo-controlled dose-finding study to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of multiple doses of ipragliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Complications. 2013;27(3):268–273
  • . Inagaki N, Kondo K, Yoshinari T, Maruyama N, Susuta Y, Kuki H. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes:a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-week study [Epub ahead of print, June 19, 2013]. Diabetes Obes Metab. doi:10.1111/dom.12149
  • . Kashiwagi A Takinami Y, Kazuta K, Yoshida S, Utsuno A Nagase I. Ipragliflozin improved glycaemic control with additional benefits of reductions of body weight and blood pressure in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: BRIGHTEN Study. Diabetologia. 2011;54( Suppl 1):S68
  • . Bailey CJ, Gross JL, Pieters A, Bastien A List JF. Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with metformin: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375(9733):2223–2233
  • . Cefalu WT, Leiter LA, Niskanen L, . Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, compared with glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin. Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1 A):LB10 [38-LB]
  • . Bolinder J, Ljunggren Ö, Kullberg J, . Effects of dapagliflozin on body weight, total fat mass, and regional adipose tissue distribution in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(3):1020–1031
  • . Goto K, Kashiwagi A, Kazuta K, Yoshida S, Ueyama E, Utsuno A. Ipragliflozin reduces A1c and body weight in type 2 diabetes patients who have inadequate glycemic control on metformin alone: ILLUMINATE study. Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1):A269[1046-P]
  • . Nauck MA, del Prato S, Meier JJ, . Dapagliflozin versus glipizide as add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycemic control with metformin: arandomized, 52-week, double-blind, active-controlled non-inferiority trial. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(9):2015–2022
  • . Rosenstock J, Jelaska A, Seman L, Pinnetti S, Hantel S, Woerle HJ. Efficacy and safety of BI 10773, a new sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor, in type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin. Diabetes. 2011;60:A271 [989-P]
  • . Rosenstock J, Aggarwal N, Polidori D, . Dose-ranging effects of canagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, as add-on to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(6):1232–1238
  • . Wilding JP, Ferrannini E, Fonseca VA, Wilpshaar W, Dhanjal P, Houzer A. Efficacy and safety of ipragliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin: a dose-finding study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15(5):403–409
  • . Schernthaner G, Gross JL, Rosenstock J, . Canagliflozin compared with sitagliptin for patients with type 2 diabetes who do not have adequate glycemic control with metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 52-week randomized trial [published online ahead of print April 5, 2013]. Diabetes Care. doi:10.2337/dc12–2491
  • . Wilding JP, Mathieu C, Vercruysse F, Usiskin K, Deng L, Canovatchel W. Canagliflozin (CANA), a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, improves glycemic control and reduces body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled with metformin (MET) and sulfonylurea (SU). Diabetes. 2012;61( Suppl 1):A262 [1022-P]
  • . Haering HU, Merker L, Seewaldt-Becker E, . Empagliflozin as add-on to metformin plus sulfonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care, (in press)
  • . Rosenstock J, Vico M, Wei L, Salsali A, List JF. Effects of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, on HbA1c, body weight, and hypoglycemia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on pioglitazone monotherapy. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(7):1473–1478
  • . Strojek K, Yoon KH, Hruba V, Elze M, Langkilde AM, Parikh S. Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with glimepiride: a randomized, 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13(10):928–938
  • . Wilding JP, Woo V, Soler NG, . Dapagliflozin 006 Study Group. Long-term efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving high doses of insulin: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(6):405–415
  • . Wilding JP, Norwood P, T'joen C, Bastien A, List JF, Fiedorek FT. A study of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin plus insulin sensitizers: applicability of a novel insulin-independent treatment. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(9):1656–1662
  • . Forxiga [Summary of Product Characteristics]; 2012. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_Product_Information/human/002322/WC500136026.pdf Accessed July 1, 2013
  • . Invokana [full prescribing information]; 2013. http://www.janssenmd.com/pdf/invokana/PI-INVOKANA.pdf Accessed July 1, 2013
  • . Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly and Company announce acceptance of European marketing authorisation application for investigational Type 2 Diabetes treatment empagliflozin. Boehringer-Ingelheim news release; March 2, 2013. http://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com/news/news_releases/press_releases/2013/26_march_2013_empagliflozin.html. Accessed July 9, 2013
  • . Neter JE, Stam BE, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE, Geleijnse JM. Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension. 2003;42(5):878–884

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.