A Review of Modern Management of Lateral Epicondylitis

References

• . Verhaar JA. Tennis elbow. Anatomical, epidemiological and therapeutic aspects. Int Orthop. 1994; 18(5):263–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Faro F, Wolf JM. Lateral epicondylitis: Review and current concepts. J Hand Surg Am. 2007; 32(8):1271–1279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . De Smedt T, de Jong A, Van Leemput W, Lieven D, Van Glabbeek F. Lateral epicondylitis in tennis: Update on aetiology, biomechanics and treatment. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41(11):816–819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Rabago D, Best TM, Zgierska AE, Zeisig E, Ryan M, Crane D. A systematic review of four injection therapies for lateral epicondylosis: Prolotherapy, polidocanol, whole blood and platelet-rich plasma. Br J Sports Med. 2009; 43(7):471–481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kjaer M, Langberg H, Skovgaard D, . In vivo studies of peritendinous tissue in exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2000; 10(6):326–331
   Google Scholar
• . Langberg H, Skovgaard D, Karamouzis M, Bülow J, Kjaer M. Metabolism and inflammatory mediators in the peritendinous space measured by microdialysis during intermittent isometric exercise in humans. J Physiol. 1999; 515(pt 3):919–927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nirschl RP, Pettrone FA. Tennis elbow. The surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979; 61(6 A):832–839
   Google Scholar
• . Regan W, Wold LE, Coonrad R, Morrey BF. Microscopic histopathology of chronic refractory lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 1992; 20(6):746–749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nirschl RP, Ashman ES. Elbow tendinopathy: Tennis elbow. Clin Sports Med. 2003; 22(4):813–836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Orchard J, Kountouris A. The management of tennis elbow. BMJ. 2011; 342:d2687
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Shiri R, Viikari-Juntura E. Lateral and medial epicondylitis: Role of occupational factors. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011; 25(1):43–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Baker CL Jr, Murphy KP, Gottlob CA, Curd DT. Arthroscopic classification and treatment of lateral epicondylitis: Two-year clinical results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000; 9(6):475–482
   Google Scholar
• . Ruch DS, Papadonikolakis A, Campolattaro RM. The posterolateral plica: A cause of refractory lateral elbow pain. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006; 15(3):367–370
   Google Scholar
• . Boyd HB, McLeod AC Jr. Tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973; 55(6):1183–1187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Labelle H, Guibert R, Joncas J, Newman N, Fallaha M, Rivard CH. Lack of scientific evidence for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis of the elbow. An attempted meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992; 74(5):646–651
   Google Scholar
• . Tsai WC, Hsu CC, Chen CP, Chen MJ, Lin MS, Pang JH. Ibuprofen inhibition of tendon cell migration and down-regulation of paxillin expression. J Orthop Res. 2006; 24(3):551–558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Labelle H, Guibert R. Efficacy of diclofenac in lateral epicondylitis of the elbow also treated with immobilization. The University of Montreal Orthopaedic Research Group. Arch Fam Med. 1997; 6(3):257–262
   Google Scholar
• . Garg R, Adamson GJ, Dawson PA, Shankwiler JA, Pink MM. A prospective randomized study comparing a forearm strap brace versus a wrist splint for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010; 19(4):508–512
   Google Scholar
• . Osborne H. Stop injecting corticosteroid into patients with tennis elbow, they are much more likely to get better by themselves! J Sci Med Sport. 2010; 13(4):380–381
   Google Scholar
• . Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: Randomised trial. BMJ. 2006; 333(7575):939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Smidt N, Assendelft WJ, van der Windt DA, Hay EM, Buchbinder R, Bouter LM. Corticosteroid injections for lateral epicondylitis: A systematic review. Pain. 2002; 96(1–2):23–40
   Google Scholar
• . Snyder KR, Evans TA. Effectiveness of corticosteroids in the treatment of lateral epicondylosis. J Sport Rehabil. 2011; 21(1):83–88
   Google Scholar
• . Tyler TF, Thomas GC, Nicholas SJ, McHugh MP. Addition of isolated wrist extensor eccentric exercise to standard treatment for chronic lateral epicondylosis: A prospective randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010; 19(6):917–922
   Google Scholar
• . Peterson M, Butler S, Eriksson M, Svärdsudd K. A randomized controlled trial of exercise versus wait-list in chronic tennis elbow (lateral epicondylosis). Ups J Med Sci. 2011; 116(4):269–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Smidt N, van der Windt DA, Assendelft WJ, Deville WL, Korthals-de Bos IB, Bouter LM. Corticosteroid injections, physiotherapy, or a wait-and-see policy for lateral epicondylitis: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002; 359(9307):657–662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: A musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003; 8(2):66–79
   Google Scholar
• . Marx RE. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): What is PRP and what is not PRP? Implant Dent. 2001; 10(4):225–228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Marx RE. Platelet-rich plasma: Evidence to support its use. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004; 62(4):489–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Anitua E, Andia I, Ardanza B, Nurden P, Nurden AT. Autologous platelets as a source of proteins for healing and tissue regeneration. Thromb Haemost. 2004; 91(1):4–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Velnar T, Bailey T, Smrkolj V. The wound healing process: An overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms. J Int Med Res. 2009; 37(5):1528–1542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Lynch SE, Colvin RB, Antoniades HN. Growth factors in wound healing. Single and synergistic effects on partial thickness porcine skin wounds. J Clin Invest. 1989; 84(2):640–646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wang X, Qiu Y, Triffitt J, . Proliferation and differentiation of human tenocytes in response to platelet rich plasma: An in vitro and in vivo study. J Orthop Res. 2012; 30(6);982–990
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Cole BJ, Seroyer ST, Filardo G, Bajaj S, Fortier LA. Platelet-rich plasma: Where are we now and where are we going? Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 2010; 2(3):203–210
   Google Scholar
• . Aspenberg P, Virchenko O. Platelet concentrate injection improves Achilles tendon repair in rats. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004; 75(1):93–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kajikawa Y, Morihara T, Sakamoto H, . Platelet-rich plasma enhances the initial mobilization of circulation-derived cells for tendon healing. J Cell Physiol. 2008; 215(3):837–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Virchenko O, Aspenberg P. How can one platelet injection after tendon injury lead to a stronger tendon after 4 weeks? Interplay between early regeneration and mechanical stimulation. Acta Orthop. 2006; 77(5): 806–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Deren ME, DiGiovanni CW, Feller E. Web-based portrayal of platelet-rich plasma injections for orthopedic therapy. Clin J Sport Med. 2011; 21(5):428–432
   Google Scholar
• . Mishra A, Pavelko T. Treatment of chronic elbow tendinosis with buffered platelet-rich plasma. Am J Sports Med. 2006; 34(11):1774–1778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Peerbooms JC, Sluimer J, Bruijn DJ, Gosens T. Positive effect of an autologous platelet concentrate in lateral epicondylitis in a double-blind randomized controlled trial: Platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection with a 1-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2010; 38(2):255–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Gosens T, Peerbooms JC, van Laar W, den Oudsten BL. Ongoing positive effect of platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection in lateral epicondylitis: A double-blind randomized controlled trial with 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2011; 39(6):1200–1208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Thanasas C, Papadimitriou G, Charalambidis C, Paraskevopoulos I, Papanikolaou A. Platelet-rich plasma versus autologous whole blood for the treatment of chronic lateral elbow epicondylitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2011; 39(10):2130–2134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wolf JM, Ozer K, Scott F, Gordon MJ, Williams AE. Comparison of autologous blood, corticosteroid, and saline injection in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: A prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter study. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36(8):1269–1272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Banfi G, Corsi MM, Volpi P. Could platelet rich plasma have effects on systemic circulating growth factors and cytokine release in orthopaedic applications? Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40(10):816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Landesberg R, Moses M, Karpatkin M. Risks of using platelet rich plasma gel. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 56(9):1116–1117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Hohmann G. Das wesen und die behandlung des sogenannten tennisellenbogens [The nature and treatment of so-called tennis elbow]. Munch Med Wochnschr. 1933; 80:250–252
   Google Scholar
• . Lo MY, Safran MR. Surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis: A systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007; 463:98–106
   Google Scholar
• . Khashaba A. Nirschl tennis elbow release with or without drilling. Br J Sports Med. 2001; 35(3):200–201
   Google Scholar
• . Dunkow PD, Jatti M, Muddu BN. A comparison of open and percutaneous techniques in the surgical treatment of tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004; 86(5):701–704
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Reddy VR, Satheesan KS, Bayliss N. Outcome of Boyd-McLeod procedure for recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis of elbow. Rheumatol Int. 2011; 31(8):1081–1084
   Google Scholar
• . Jerosch J, Schunck J. Arthroscopic treatment of lateral epicondylitis: Indication, technique and early results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006; 14(4):379–382
   Google Scholar
• . Kim JW, Chun CH, Shim DM, . Arthroscopic treatment of lateral epicondylitis: Comparison of the outcome of ECRB release with and without decortication. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011; 19(7): 1178–1183
   Google Scholar
• . Savoie FH 3rd, VanSice W, O'Brien MJ. Arthroscopic tennis elbow release. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010; 19( 2 suppl):31–36
   Google Scholar
• . Lattermann C, Romeo AA, Anbari A, . Arthroscopic debridement of the extensor carpi radialis brevis for recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010; 19(5):651–656
   Google Scholar
• . Owens BD, Murphy KP, Kuklo TR. Arthroscopic release for lateral epicondylitis. Arthroscopy. 2001; 17(6):582–587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wada T, Moriya T, Iba K, . Functional outcomes after arthroscopic treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Orthop Sci. 2009; 14(2):167–174
   Google Scholar
• . Rubenthaler F, Wiese M, Senge A, Keller L, Wittenberg RH. Long-term follow-up of open and endoscopic Hohmann procedures for lateral epicondylitis. Arthroscopy. 2005; 21(6):684–690
   Google Scholar
• . Kelly EW, Morrey BF, O'Driscoll SW. Complications of elbow arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001; 83-A(1):25–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Barnsley L, Assendelft WJ, Bell SN, Smidt N. Surgery for lateral elbow pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; 16(3):CD003525
   Google Scholar
• . Petrella RJ, Cogliano A, Decaria J, Mohamed N, Lee R. Management of tennis elbow with sodium hyaluronate periarticular injections. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2010; 2:4
   Google Scholar
• . Placzek R, Drescher W, Deuretzbacher G, Hempfing A, Meiss AL. Treatment of chronic radial epicondylitis with botulinum toxin A. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89(2):255–260
   Google Scholar
• . Keizer SB, Rutten HP, Pilot P, Morré HH, v Os JJ, Verburg AD. Botulinum toxin injection versus surgical treatment for tennis elbow: A randomized pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;(401): 125–131
   Google Scholar
• . Paoloni JA, Murrell GA, Burch RM, Ang RY. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of a new topical glyceryl trinitrate patch for chronic lateral epicondylosis. Br J Sports Med. 2009; 43(4):299–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . McCallum SD, Paoloni JA, Murrell GA. Five-year prospective comparison study of topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic lateral epicondylosis at the elbow. Br J Sports Med. 2011; 45(5):416–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Furia JP. Safety and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for chronic lateral epicondylitis. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2005; 34(1):13–19; discussion 19
   Google Scholar
• . Staples MP, Forbes A, Ptasznik R, Gordon J, Buchbinder R. A randomized controlled trial of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow). J Rheumatol. 2008; 35(10):2038–2046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Crowther MA, Bannister GC, Huma H, Rooker GD. A prospective, randomised study to compare extracorporeal shock-wave therapy and injection of steroid for the treatment of tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002; 84(5):678–679
   Google Scholar
• . Liu YK, Tipton CM, Matthes RD, Bedford TG, Maynard JA, Walmer HC. An in situ study of the influence of a sclerosing solution in rabbit medial collateral ligaments and its junction strength. Connect Tissue Res. 1983; 11(2–3):95–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Scarpone M, Rabago DP, Zgierska A, Arbogast G, Snell E. The efficacy of prolotherapy for lateral epicondylosis: A pilot study. Clin J Sport Med. 2008; 18(3):248–254
   Google Scholar
• . Carayannopoulos A, Borg-Stein J, Sokolof J, Meleger A, Rosenberg D. Prolotherapy versus corticosteroid injections for the treatment of lateral epicondylosis: A randomized controlled trial. PM R. 2011; 3(8): 706–715
   Google Scholar
• . Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39(7): 411–422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Trinh KV, Phillips SD, Ho E, Damsma K. Acupuncture for the alleviation of lateral epicondyle pain: A systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004; 43(9):1085–1090
   Google Scholar