Less is More: Limiting Narcotic Prescription Quantities for Common Orthopedic Procedures

References

• . De Pinto M, Cahana A. Medical management of acute pain in patients with chronic pain. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012;12(11):1325–1338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Gilson AM, Kreis PG. The burden of nonmedical use of prescription opioid analgesics. Pain Med. 2009;10(S2):S89–S100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Governor Shumlin's 2014 State of the State Address: State of Vermont. http://governor.vermont.gov/newsroom-state-of-state-speech-2013. Published January 8, 2014. Accessed February 19, 2014
   Google Scholar
• . Kotecha MK, Sites BD. Pain policy and abuse of prescription opioids in the USA: A cautionary tale for Europe. Anaesthesia. 2013;68:1210–1213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Chou R, Ballantyne JC, Fanciullo GJ, Fine PG, Miaskowski C. Research gaps on use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain: Findings from a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society and American Academy of Pain medicine clinical practice guideline. J Pain. 2009;10(2):147–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367(9522):1618–1625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Schnabel A, Zahn PK. Room for improvement: unmet needs in postoperative pain management. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012; 12(5): 587–600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Wang ZQ, Zhan SY, Fransen M, Lin JH. Clinical attitudes towards pain treatment post-orthopedic surgery: a multicenter study in Beijing. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012;125(14):2499–2504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . O'Neill DF. Knee Surgery: The Essential Guide to Total Knee Recovery. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press; 2009
   Google Scholar
• . Gandhi R, Davey JR, Mahomed N. Patient expectations predict greater pain relief with joint arthroscopy. J Arthroplasty. 2009;24(5):716–721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nilsdotter AK, Toksvig-Larsen S, Roos EM. Knee arthroplasty: are patients' expectations fulfilled? A prospective study of pain and function in 102 patients with 5-year follow-up. Acta Orthop. 2009;80(1):55–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Singh JA, Lewallen DG. Medical and psychological comorbidity predicts poor pain outcomes after total knee arthroplasty. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013;52(5):916–923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Landau R, Kraft JC, Flint LY, . An experimental paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP). J Vis Exp. 2010;35:e1671
   Google Scholar
• . Monsivais JJ, Robinson K. Psychological profile and work status of a predominately Hispanic worker's compensation population with chronic limb pain. Hand (NY). 2008;3(4):352–358
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Yoo JH, Chang CB, Kang YG, Kim SJ, Seong SC, Kim TK. Patient expectations of total knee replacement and their association with sociodemographic factors and functional status. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(3):337–344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Mavros MN, Athanasiou S, Gkegkes ID, Plyzos KA, Peppa G, Falagas ME. Do psychological variables affect early surgical recovery? PLoS One. 2011;6(5): e20306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Bunzli S, Watkins R, Smith A, Schutze R, O'Sullivan P. Lives on hold: a qualitative synthesis exploring the experience of chronic low-back pain. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(10):907–916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nowicki PD, Vanderhave KL, Gibbons K, . Perioperative pain control in pediatric patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012;20(12):755–765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Yarnitsky D, Crispel Y, Eisenberg E, . Prediction of chronic postoperative pain: pre-operative DNIC testing identifies patients at risk. J Pain. 2008;138(1):22–28
   Google Scholar
• . Rosenberger PH, Jokl P, Ickovics J. Psychosocial factors and surgical outcomes: an evidence-based literature review. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(7):397–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Stromer W, Michaeli K, Sandner-Kiesling A. Perioperative pain therapy in opioid abuse. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013;30(2):55–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Waterman B, Walker JJ, Swaims C, . The efficacy of combined cryotherapy and compression compared with cryotherapy alone following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Knee Surg. 2012;25(2):155–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Toole J. NH Police Collecting Unused Prescription Drugs. New Hampshire Eagle-Tribune. http://www.eagletribune.com/newhampshire/x1442593088/N-H-police-collecting-unused-prescription-drugs. Published October 26, 2013. Accessed March 2, 2014
   Google Scholar
• . Chrastil J, Sampson C, Jones KB, Higgins TF. Postoperative opioid administration inhibits bone healing in an animal model. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(12):4076–4081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Pivec R, Issa K, Naziri Q, Kapadia BH, Bonutti PM, Mont MA. Opioid use prior to total hip arthroplasty leads to worse clinical outcomes [published online ahead of print February 27, 2014]. Int Orthop. doi: 10.1007/s00264–014–2298-x
   Google Scholar
• . Holman JE, Stoddard GJ, Higgins TF. Rates of prescription opiate use before and after injury in patients with orthopaedic trauma and the risk factors for prolonged opiate use. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(12):1075–1080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Manchikanti L, Singh A. Therapeutic opioids: a ten-year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids. Pain Physician. 2008;11( 2 Suppl):S63–S88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Meier B. Profiting From Pain. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/23/sunday-review/profiting-from-pain.html?_r=0. Published June 22, 2013. Accessed March 4, 2014
   Google Scholar
• . Carey, B. Prescription Painkillers Seen as a Gateway to Heroin. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/health/prescriptionpainkillers-seen-as-a-gateway-to-heroin.html. Published February 10, 2014. Accessed February 14, 2014
   Google Scholar
• . Kuehn BM. SAMHSA: Pain medication abuse a common path to heroin: experts say this pattern likely driving heroin resurgence. JAMA. 2013;310(14):1433–1434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar