LITERATURE CITED
- Beakes GW, Wood SE, Burr AW. 1994. Features which characterize Saprolegnia isolates from salmonid fish lesions—a review. In: Mueller GJ, ed. Salmon Saprolegniasis. Portland, Oregon: Bonneville Power Administration, Div. Fish and Wildlife. p 33–66.
- Celio DA, Padgett DE. 1989. An improved method of quantifying water mold spores in natural water columns. Mycologia 81:459–460.
- Fitzpatrick MS, Schreck CB, Chitwood RL, Marking LL. 1995. Technical notes: evaluation of three candidate fungicides for treatment of adult spring Chinook salmon. Prog Fish-Cult 57:153–155.
- Galluzzi L, Penna A, Bertozzini E, Vila M, Garcés E, Magnani M. 2004. Development of a real-time PCR assay for rapid detection and quantification of Alexandrium minutum (a Dinoflagellate). Appl Environ Microbiol 70:1199–1206.
- Hagen HI. 1992. Studies of Saprolegnia spp. in Norway [Master’s thesis]. Bergen, Norway: Univ Bergen Press. 74 p.
- Ho HH. 1975. Seasonal recovery of Saprolegniacea in a river system. Nova Hedwigia 26:461–464.
- Hussein MMA, Hatai K. 2002. Pathogenicity of Saprolegnia species associated with outbreaks of salmonid saprolegniosis in Japan. Fish Sci 8:1067–1072.
- Kinsey G, Paterson R, Kelley J. 2003. Filamentous fungi in water systems. In: Mara D, Horan N, eds. Handbook of water and wastewater microbiology. Basic Microbiol 1: 77–98.
- Langvad F. 1994. Saprolegnia in Norwegian Fish Farming. In: Mueller GJ, ed. Salmon Saprolegniasis. Portland, Oregon: Bonneville Power Administration, Div. Fish and Wildlife. p 188–201.
- Maestres LE. 1977. A quantitative ecological study of aquatic fungi from Broadcove River with emphasis on representatives of the genus Saprolegnia [Master thesis]. St John’s, Newfoundland: Memorial Univ Press. 155 p.
- Seymour RL. 1970. The genus Saprolegnia. Nova Hedwig XIX 19:1–124.
- Stueland S, Hatai K, Skaar I. 2005. Morphological and physiological characteristics of Saprolegnia spp. strains pathogenic to Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 28:445–453.
- Van West P. 2006. Saprolegnia parasitica, an oomycete pathogen with a fishy appetite: new challenges for an old problem. Mycologist 20(3):99–104.
- Willoughby LG. 1962. The occurrence and distribution of reproductive spores of Saprolegniales in freshwater. J Ecol 50:733–759.
- ———, Pickering AD, Johnson HG. 1984. Polycell-gel assay of water for spores of Saprolegniaceae (fungi), especially those of the Saprolegnia pathogen of fish. Hydrobiologia 114:237–248.
- ———. 1994. Fungi and fish diseases. Stirling, UK: Pisces Press. 57 p.
- Wood SE, Willoughby LG. 1986. Ecological observation on the fungal colonization of fish by Saprolegniaceae in Windermere. J Appl Ecol 23:737–749.
- Yang C, Jiang Y, Huang K, Zhu C, Yin Y. 2003. Application of a real-time PCR for quantitative detection of Campylobacter jejuni in poultry, milk and environmental water. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 38:265–271.
- Zaror L, Collado L, Bohle H, Landskron E, Montana J, Avendano F. 2004. Saprolegnia parasitica in salmon and trout from southern Chile. Arch Med Vet 36:71–78.