175
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sensitivity Difference in the Extratropical Atmosphere to Two Types of El Niño Events

, , &
Pages 355-359 | Received 07 Jan 2013, Accepted 26 Feb 2013, Published online: 12 Aug 2015

References

  • Ashok, K., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, et al., 2007: El Nifio Modoki and its possible teleconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11007, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003798.
  • Ashok, K., C. Y. Tam, and W. J. Lee, 2009: ENSO Modoki impact on the Southern Hemisphere storm track activity during extended austral winter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12705, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038847.
  • Cassou, C., and L. Terray, 2001: Dual influence of Atlantic and Pacific SST anomalies on the North Atlantic/Europe winter Climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3195–3198.
  • Chang, C. W. J., H. H. Hsu, C. R. Wu, et al., 2008: Interannual mode of sea level in the South China Sea and the roles of El Ni-no and El Nifio Modoki, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03601, doi: 10.1029/2007DL032562.
  • Feng, J., W. Chen, C.-Y. Tam, et al., 2010: Different impacts of El Nifio and El Nifio Modoki on China rainfall in the decaying phases, Int. J. Climatol., 31, 2091–2101, doi: 10.1002/joc.2217.
  • Feng, J., and J. Li, 2011: Influence of El Nifio Modoki on spring rainfall over south China, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D13102, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015160.
  • Feng, J., L. Wang, W. Chen, et al., 2011: Different impacts of two types of Pacific Ocean warming on Southeast Asian rainfall dur-ing boreal winter, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24122, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014761.
  • Fu, C., H. Diaz, and J. Fletcher, 1986: Characteristics of the re-sponse of sea surface temperature in the central pacific associ-ated with the warm episodes of the Southern Oscillation, Mon. Wea. Rev, 114, 1716–1738.
  • Hendon, H., E. Lim, G. Wang, et al., 2009: Prospects for predicting two flavors of El Nino, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L19713, doi: 10.1029/2009GL040100.
  • Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, et al., 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Amer. Meteror Soc., 77,437–471.
  • Kim, H.-M., P. J. Webster, and J. A. Curry, 2009: Impact of shifting patterns of Pacific Ocean warming on North Atlantic tropical cy-clones, Science, 325, 77–80.
  • Kug, J.-S., F.-F. Jin, and S.-I. An, 2009: Two types of El Nifio events: Cold tongue El Nifio and warm pool El Nino, J. Climate, 22, 1499–1515.
  • Larkin, N. K., and D. E. Harrison, 2005: Global seasonal temperature and precipitation anomalies during El Nifio autumn and winter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022738.
  • Lee, T., and M. J. McPhaden, 2010: Increasing intensity of El Nifio in the central-equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L14603, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044007.
  • Li, S., 2010: A comparison of polar vortex trend response to Pacific and Indian Ocean warming, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 27(3), 469–482, doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9116-1.
  • Li, S., M. P. Hoerling, S. Peng, et al., 2006: The annular response to tropical Pacific SST forcing, J. Climate, 19, 1802–1819.
  • Li, S., J. Perlwitz, M. P. Hoerling, et al., 2010: Opposite annular responses of Northern and Southern Hemisphere to Indian Ocean warming, J. Climate, 23(13), 3720–3738.
  • Li, Y., and N.-C. Lau, 2012: Impact of ENSO on the atmospheric variability over the North Atlantic in late winter-role of transient eddies, J. Climate, 25, 320–342.
  • Mathieu, P.-P., R. T. Sutton, B. Dong, et al., 2004: Predictability of winter climate over the North Atlantic European region during ENSO events, J. Climate, 17,1953–1974.
  • Palmer, T. N., and D. T. L. Anderson, 1994: The prospects for sea-sonal forecasting--A review paper, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor Soc., 120, 755–793.
  • Peng, S., W. A. Robinson, and S. Li, 2003: Mechanisms for the NAO responses to the North Atlantic SST tripole, J. Climate, 16, 1987–2004.
  • Peng, S., and J. S. Whitaker, 1999: Mechanism determining the atmospheric response to midlatitude SST anomalies, J. Climate, 12, 1393–1408.
  • Pozo-Vasquez, D., M. Esteban-Parra, F. Rodrigo, et al., 2001: The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region, J. Climate, 14, 3408–3420.
  • Pozo-Vasquez, D., S. R. Ga"miz-Fortis, J. Tovar-Pescador, et al., 2005: North Atlantic winter SLP anomalies based on the autumn ENSO state, J. Climate, 18, 97–103.
  • Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/E1 Nifio, Mon. Wea. Rev, 110, 354–384.
  • Ratnam, J. V., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, et al., 2011: Anomalous climatic conditions associated with the El Nifio Modoki during boreal winter of 2009, Climate Dyn., 39(1–2), 227–238, doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1108-z.
  • Shin, S.-I., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2010: Critical influence of the pattern of tropical ocean warming on remote climate trends, Climate Dyn., 36, 1577–1591, doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0732-3.
  • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, et al., 2008: Im-provements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880–2006), J. Climate, 21, 2283–2296.
  • Stephens, M. A., 1970: Use of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Cramer-Von Mises and related statistics without extensive tables, J. Roy. Stat. Soc., 32(1), 115–122.
  • Sutton, R., and D. Hodson, 2003: Influence of the ocean on North Atlantic climate variability 1871–1999, J. Climate, 16, 3296–3313.
  • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297–1300.
  • Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator, D. Karoly, et al., 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnec-lions associated with tropical sea surface temperatures, J. Geo-phys. Res., 103, 14291–14324.
  • Weng, H., K. Ashok, S. K. Behera, et al., 2007: Impacts of recent El Nifio Modoki on dry/wet conditions in the Pacific Rim during boreal summer, Climate Dyn., 29, 113–129.
  • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs, Bull. Amer Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539–2558.
  • Yeh, S.-W., J. S. Kug, B. Dewitte, et al., 2009: El Nifio in a chang-ing climate, Nature, 461, 511–514.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.