102
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

High-Resolution Hindcast of Record-Breaking Rainfall in Beijing and Impact of Topography

, &
Pages 253-258 | Received 09 Jan 2013, Accepted 09 Apr 2013, Published online: 12 Aug 2015

References

  • Betts, A. K., 1986: A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112(473), 677–691.
  • Betts, A. K., and M. Miller, 1986: A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and arctic air-mass data sets, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor Soc., 112(473), 693–709.
  • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 model-ing system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Wea. Rev., 129(4), 569–585.
  • Chen, H., J. Sun, and X. Chen, 2013: Future changes of drought and flood events in China under a global warming scenario, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 6,8–13.
  • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimen-sional model, J. Atmos. Sci., 46(20), 3077–3107.
  • Fang, X., Y. H. Kuo, and A. Wang, 2011: The impacts of Taiwan topography on the predictability of typhoon Morakot's record-breaking rainfall: A high-resolution ensemble simulation, Wea. Forecasting, 26(5), 613–633.
  • Frick, C., and H. Wernli, 2012: A case study of high-impact wet snowfall in northwest Germany (25–27 November 2005): Ob-servations, dynamics, and forecast performance, Wea. Forecast-ing, 27(5), 1217–1234.
  • Grell, G A., and D. Dévényi, 2002: A generalized approach to pa-rameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimila-tion techniques, J. Geophys. Res., 29(14), 381–384.
  • Janjic, Z. I., 1994: The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbu-lence closure schemes, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122(5), 927–945.
  • Jian, G J., and C. C. Wu, 2008: A numerical study of the track de-flection of supertyphoon haitang (2005) prior to its landfall in Taiwan, Mon. Wea. Rev., 136(2), 598–615.
  • Kain, J., 2004: The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update, J. AppL Meteor., 43(1), 170–181.
  • Kain, J., and J. Fritsch, 1993: Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme, the representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Meteor. Monogr., 46, 165–170.
  • Leung, L. R., and Y. Qian, 2003: The sensitivity of precipitation and snowpack simulations to model resolution via nesting in regions of complex terrain, J. Hydrol., 4(6), 1025–1043.
  • Lin, Y. L., R. D. Farley, and H. D. Orville, 1983: Bulk parameteriza-tion of the snow field in a cloud model, J. Climate AppL Meteor., 22(6), 1065–1092.
  • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, et al., 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 16663–16682.
  • Skamarock, W., J. Klemp, J. Dudhia, et al., 2008: A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3, Technical Report NCARTIN475+ STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 125pp.
  • Sun, J. Q., H. J. Wang, W. Yuan, et al., 2010: Spatial-temporal fea-tures of intense snowfall events in China and their possible change, J. Geophys. Res., 115, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013541.
  • Wang, H. J., J. Q. Sun, H. P. Chen, et al., 2012: Extreme climate in China: Facts, simulation and projection, Meteor. Z, 21(3), 279–304.
  • Wang, H. J., and Y. Zhang, 2010: Model projections of East Asian summer climate under the ‘Free Arctic’ scenario, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 3, 176–180.
  • Wang, H. J., E. T. Yu, and S. Yang, 2011: An exceptionally heavy snowfall in Northeast China: Large-scale circulation anomalies and hindcast of the NCAR WRF model, Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 113(1–2), 11–25.
  • Yu, E., 2013: High-resolution seasonal snowfall simulation over Northeast China, Chinese Sci. Bull., 58, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5561-9.
  • Yu, E., H. Wang, J. Sun, et al., 2012: Climatic response to changes in vegetation in the Northwest Hetao Plain as simulated by the WRF model, Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1470–1481, doi: 10.1002/joc.3527.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.