References
- ALLEN, M D (1959) The occurrence and possible significance of the ‘shaking’ of honey bee queens by workers. Animal Behaviour 7 (1–2): 66–69. DOI:10.1016/0003-3472(59)90032-6
- BAER, B; SCHMID-HEMPEL, P (1999) Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumble bee. Nature 397(6715): 151–154. DOI:10.1038/16451
- BETHE, A (1898) Dürfen wir Ameisen und Bienen psychische Qualitäten zuschreiben? Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 70(1–2): 15–100. DOI: 10.1007/BF01709580
- BUTZ, V M; DIETZ, A (1994) The mechanism of queen elimination in two queen honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 33(2): 87–94.
- CHEN, S L (2001) The apicultural science in China. China Agriculture Press; Beijing, China. 326 pp. [in Chinese].
- DIETEMANN, V; ZHENG, H Q; HEPBURN, C; HEPBURN, H R; JIN, S H; CREWE, R M; RADLOFF, S E; HU, F L; PIRK, C W W (2008) Self assessment in insects: honey bee queens know their own strength. PLoS ONE 3(1):e1412. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0001412.
- FARRAR, C L (1953) Two queen colony management. Bee World 34 (10): 189–194.
- FREE, J (1987) Pheromones of social bees. Chapman and Hall; London, UK.
- FUCHS, S; SCHADE, V (1994) Lower performance in honey bee colonies of uniform paternity. Apidologie 25(2), 155–168. DOI: 10.1051/apido:19940204
- GILLEY, D C (2001) The behaviour of honey bees (Apis mellifera ligustica) during queen duels. Ethology 107(7), 601–622. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439–0310.2001.00692.x
- GILLEY, D C; TARPY, D R (2005) Three mechanisms of queen elimination in swarming honey bee colonies. Apidologie 36(3): 461–474. DOI: 10.1051/apido:2005033
- HARRISON, B (2005) U.S. beekeepers make history with first Australian bee imports. American Bee Journal 145(4): 287–289.
- HATCH, S; TARPY, D R; FLETCHER, D J C (1999) Worker regulation of emergency queen rearing in honey bee colonies and the resultant variation in queen quality. Insectes Sociaux 46(4), 372–377. DOI: 0020-1812/99/040372-06
- HAYDAK, M H; DIETZ, A (1967) Two queen colonies, requeening and increase. American Bee Journal 107(5): 171–172.
- HEPBURN, H R; RADLOFF, S E (1998) Honey bees of Africa. Springer Verlag; Berlin, Germany. 147 pp.
- HUGHES, W O H; BOOMSMA, J J (2004) Genetic diversity and disease resistance in leaf cutting ant societies. Evolution 58(6): 1251–1260. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014–3820.2004.tb01704.x
- HUGUES, W O H; BOOMSMA, J J (2006) Does genetic diversity hinder parasite evolution in social insect colonies? Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19(1): 132–143. DOI: 10.1111/j.1420–9101.2005.00979.x
- JONES, J C; MYERSCOUGH, M R; GRAHAM, S; OLDROYD, B P (2004) Honey bee nest thermoregulation: diversity promotes stability. Science 305(5682): 402–404. DOI: 10.1126/science.1096340
- KOVTUN, F N (1949) How to make and use multiple queen colonies. Pchelovodstovo 26(9): 29–30. [in Russian].
- KOVTUN, F N (1950) Letter to the editorial office (multiple queen colonies). Pchelovodstovo 27(2): 112 [in Russian].
- KRELL, R (1996) Value added products from beekeeping. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- LENSKY, Y; DARCHEN, R (1963) Étude préliminaire des facteurs favorisant la creation de sociétés polygynes d'Apis mellifica. Annales de l'Abeille 6(1): 69–73. [in French].
- LINDAUER, M (1953) Division of labour in the honey bee colony. Bee world 34(4): 63–73; 85–90.
- LUMPKIN, D (2005) Overcoming obstacles during 2005 almond pollination. American Bee Journal 145(4): 290–294.
- MELNIK, M I (1951) Managing multiple queen colonies. Pschelovodstvo 28(9): 36–37. [in Russian].
- MORSE, R A (1979) Rearing queen honey bees. WICWAS Press; Ithaca, NY, USA.
- MORSE, R A; CALDERONE N W (2000) The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops in 2000. Bee Culture 128(3): 1–15.
- NEUMANN, P; PIRK, C W W; HEPBURN, H R; RADLOFF, S E (2001) A scientific note on the natural merger of two honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera capensis). Apidologie 32(1): 113–114. DOI: 10.1051/apido:2001116
- PAINTER-KURT, S; SCHNEIDER, S S (1998) Age and behaviour of honey bees, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), that perform vibration signals on queens and queen cells. Ethology 104(6): 475–485.
- PIRK, C W W; HEPBURN, H R; RADLOFF, S E; TAUTZ, J (2004) Honey bee combs: construction through a liquid equilibrium process? Naturwissenschaften 91(7): 350–353. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-004-0539-3
- PALMER, K A; OLDROYD, B P (2003) Evidence for intra colonial genetic variance in resistance to American foulbrood of honey bees (Apis mellifera): further support for the parasite/pathogen hypothesis for the evolution of polyandry. Naturwissenschaften 90(6): 265–268. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-003-0418-3
- RIBBANDS, C R (1953) The behaviour and social lffe of honey bees. Bee Research Association Limited; London, UK.
- ROBINSON, G E (1984) Worker and queen honey bee behaviour during foreign queen introduction. Insectes Sociaux 31(3): 254–263. DOI: 10.1007/BF02223610
- SIGG, D; THOMPSON, C M; MERCER, A R (1997) Activity dependent changes to the brain and behaviour of the honey bee, Apis mellifera (L.). The Journal of Neuroscience 17(18): 7148–7156.
- SPIEWOK, S (2006) When killers grow old: decrease of fighting ability in honey bee queen ontogeny. The IUSSI Congress, Washington, DC.
- SPOJA, J (1953) Observations on the operation of multi queen colonies. Bee World3(10): 195–200.
- TARANOV, G F (1951) Biological and economic characteristics of the high mountain grey Gruzinian bee. Pchelovodstovo 28(1): 15–20; 28(2): 28–36. [in Russian].
- TARPY, D R; FLETCHER, D J C (1998) Effects of relatedness on queen competition within honey bee colonies. Animal Behaviour 55(3): 537–543. DOI: 0003–3472/98/030537+07
- WALLREBENSTEIN, W (1958) My contribution to the multiple-queen system. XVII International Beekeeping Congress, Bologna-Roma.
- WINSTON, M L (1987) The biology of the honey bee. Harvard University Press; Cambridge, UK.