References
- BakerD.H., 2009. Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. Amino Acids 37:29-41.
- BorsookH. DubnoffJ.W., 1940. Creatine for mation in liver and in kidney. J. Biol. Chem. 134:635-639.
- BrosnanJ.T. WijekoonE.P. Warford-WoolgarL. TrottierN.L. BrosnanM.E. Brunton,JA. BertoloR.F.P., 2009. Creatine synthesis is a major metabolic process in neonatal piglets and has important implications for amino acid metabolism and methyl balance. J. Nutr. 139:1292-1297.
- CarvalhoC.M.C. FernandesE.A. CarvalhoA.P. de MacielM.P. CairesR.M. FagundesN.S., 2013. Effect of creatine addition in feeds containing animal meals on the performance and carcass yield of broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic. 15:269-275.
- DozierW.A.III KiddM.T. CorzoA., 2008. Dietary amino acid responses of broiler chickens. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 17:157-167.
- LemmeA. RingelJ. RostagnoH.S. RedshawM.S., 2007a. Supplemental guanidino acetic acid improved feed con version, weight gain, and breast meat yield in male and female broilers. pp 1-4 in Proc. XVI Eur. Symp. on Poultry Nutrition, Strasbourg, France.
- LemmeA. RingelJ. SterkA. YoungJ.F., 2007b. Supplemental guanidino acetic acid affects energy metabolism of broilers. pp 339-342 in Proc. XVI Eur. Symp. on Poultry Nutrition, Strasbourg, France.
- LopezG. LeesonS., 2008. Review: energy partitioning in broiler chickens. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 88:205-212.
- MichielsJ. MaertensL. BuyseJ., 2012. Supplementation of guanidinoacetic acid to broiler diets: effects on performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and energy metabolism. Poultry Sci. 91:402-412.
- National Research Council, 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry, 9th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
- NoyY. SklanD., 2002. The effects of toasting canola meal on body weight, feed conversion efficiency, and mortality in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 81:815-825.
- O’QuinnP.R. AndrewsB.S. GoodbandR.D. UnruhJ.A. NelssenJ.L. WoodworthJ.C. TokachM.D. OwenK.Q., 2000. Effects of modified tall oil and creatinemonohydrate on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2376-2382.
- PestiG.M. BakalliR.I. QiaoM. SterlingK.G., 2002. Comparison of eight grades of fat as broiler feed ingredients. Poultry Sci. 81:382-390.
- RingelJ. LemmeA. AraujoL.F., 2008. The effect of supplemental guanidine acetic acid in Brazilian type broiler diets at summer conditions. Poultry Sci. 87(Suppl.1): 154.
- SalehE.A. WatkinsS.E. WaldroupA.L. WaldroupW.P., 2004. Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality of male broilers grown for further processing. Int. J. Poultry Sci. 3:1-10.
- SAS, 2002. SAS users guide: statistics, ver. 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
- StahlC.A. GreenwoodM.W. BergE.P., 2003. Growth parameters and carcass quality of broilers fed a corn-soybean diet supplemented with creatine monohydrate. Int. J. Poultry Sci. 2:404-408.
- WaguespackA.M. PowellS. BidnerT.D. PayneR.L. SouthernL.L., 2009. Effect of incremental levels of L-lysine and determination of the limiting amino acids in low crude protein corn-soybean meal diets for broilers. Poultry Sci. 88:1216-1226.
- WalkerJ.B., 1979. Creatine: biosynthesis, regulation, function. Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 50:177-242.
- WyssM. Kaddurah-DaoukR., 2000. Creatine and creatinine metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 80:1107-1213.
- WietlakeA.W. HoganA.G. O’DellB.L. KempsterH.L., 1954. Amino acid deficiencies of casein as a source of protein for the chick. J. Nutr. 52:311-323.