Biodiversity and Genetic Polymorphisms Against Scrapie in Sopravissana Sheep Breed

References

• AcínC. Martín-Burriel I. Goldmann W. Lyahyai J. Monzón M. Bolea R. Smith A. Rodellar C. Badiola J.J. Zaragoza P., 2004. Prion protein gene polymorphisms in healthy and scrapie-affected Spanish sheep. J. Gen. Virol. 85:2103–2110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AcutisP.L. Sbaiz L. Verburg F. Riina M.V. Ru G. Moda G. Caramelli M. Bossers A., 2004. Low frequency of the scrapie resistance-associated allele and presence of lysine-171 allele of the prion protein gene in Italian Biellese ovine breed. J. Gen. Virol. 85:3165–3172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BaylisM. Chihota C. Stevenson E. Goldmann W. Smith A. Sivam K. Tongue S. Gravenor M.B., 2004. Risk of scrapie in British sheep of different prion protein genotype. J. Gen. Virol. 85:2735–2740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BigiD. Zanon A., 2008. Atlante delle razze autoctone italiane: bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia. Edagricole, Milan, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• BucalossiC. Cosseddu G. D’Agostino C. Di BariM.A. Chiappini B. Conte M. Rosone F. De GrossiL. Scavia G. Agrimi U. Nonno R. Vaccari G., 2011. Assessment of the genetic susceptibility of sheep to scrapie by protein misfolding cyclic amplification and comparison with experimental scrapie transmission studies. J. Virol. 85:8386–8392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChianiniF. Sisó S. Ricci E. Eaton S.L. Finlayson J. Pang Y. Hamilton S. Steele P. Reid H.W. Cantile C. Sales J. Jeffrey M. Dagleish M.P. González L., 2013. Pathogenesis of scrapie in ARQ/ARQ sheep after subcutaneous infection: effect of lymphadenectomy and immune cell subset changes in relation to prion protein accumulation. Vet. Immunol. Immunop. 152:348–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CosedduG.M. Agrimi U. Pinto J. Schudel A.A., 2007. Advances in scrapie research. Rev. Sci. Tech. 26:657–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DoblyA. van der HeydenS. Roels S., 2013. Trends in genotype frequency resulting from breeding for resistance to classical scrapie in Belgium (2006-2011). J. Vet. Sci. 14:45–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoldmannW., 2008. PrP genetics in ruminant transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Vet. Res. 39:30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoldmannW. Baylis M. Chicota C. Stevenson E. Hunter N., 2005. Frequencies of Prp gene haplotypes in British sheep flocks and the implications for breeding programmes. J. Appl. Microbiol. 98:1294–1302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GonzálezL. Pitarch J.L. Martin S. Thurston L. Simmons H. Acín C. Jeffrey M., 2014. Influence of polymorphisms in the prion protein gene on the pathogenesis and neuropathological phenotype of sheep scrapie after oral infection. J. Comp. Pathol. 150:57–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GreenleeJ.J. Zhang X. Nicholson E.M. Kunkle R.A. Hamir A.N., 2012. Prolonged incubation time in sheep with prion protein containing lysine at position 171. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 24:554–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HallT. A., 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucl. Acid. S. 41:95–98.
   Google Scholar
• HautaniemiM. Tapiovaara H. KorpenfeltSL. Sihvonene L., 2012. Genotyping and surveillance for scrapie Finnish sheep. BMC Vet. Res. 8:122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HunterN., 1997. PrP genetics in sheep and the implications for scrapie and BSE. Trends Microbiol. 5:331–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laegreid W.W. Clawson M.L. Heaton M.P. Green B.T. O’Rourke K.I. Knowles D.P., 2008. Scrapie resistance in ARQ sheep. J. Virol. 82:10318–10320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LanZ. Li J. Sun C. Liu Y. Zhao Y. Chi T. Yu X. Song F. Wang Z., 2014. Allelic variants of PRNP in 16 Chinese local sheep breeds. Arch. Virol. 159:2141–2144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasagna E. Bianchi M. Ceccobelli S. Landi V. Martinez A. Vega PlaJ.L. Panella F. Delgado BermejoJ.V. Sarti F.M., 2011. Genetic relationships and population structure in three Italian Merino-derived sheep breeds. Small Ruminant Res. 96:111–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaestraleC. Carta A. Attene S. Galistu A. Santucciu C. Cancedda M.G. Saba M. Sechi S. Patta C. Bandino E. Ligios C., 2009. p.Asn176Lys and p.Met137Thr dimorphisms of the PRNP gene significantly decrease the susceptibility to classical scrapie in ARQ/ARQ sheep. Anim. Genet. 40:982–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeydanH. Ozkan M.M. Yildiz M.A. Goldmann W., 2013. Novel polymorphisms in ovine prion protein gene. Anim. Genet. 44:588–591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoumT. Olsaker I. Hopp P. Moldal T. Valheim M. Moum T. Benestad S.L., 2005. Polymorphisms at codons 141 and 154 in the ovine prion protein gene are associated with scrapie Nor98 cases. J. Gen. Virol. 86:231–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NonnoR. Esposito E. Vaccari G. Conte M. Marcon S. Di BariM. Ligios C. Di GuardoG. Agrimi U., 2003. Molecular analysis of cases of Italian sheep scrapie and comparison with cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and experimental BSE in sheep. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:4127–4133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortiz-PelaezA. Thompson C.E. Dawson M., 2014. The impact of the National Scrapie Plan on the PRNP genotype distribution of the British national flock, 2002-2012. Vet. Rec. 174:530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PongoliniS. Bergamini F. Iori A. Migliore S. Corradi A. Bassi S., 2009. Prion protein genotypes of Italian sheep breeds with Lysine-171 and phenylalanine-141 detection. Vet. Microbiol. 137:18–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team, 2013. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from: http://www.R-project.org
   Google Scholar
• SartiF.M. Bogani D. Lasagna E. Panella F., 2001. La salvaguardia del patrimonio genetico della razza Sopravissana: qualità delle carni. pp 99–104 in Proc. Nat. Congr. “Let’s talk about… Animal husbandry and sustainable development”, Fossano, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• SartiF.M. Lasagna E. Panella F. Lebboroni G. Renieri C., 2006. Wool quality in Gentile di Puglia sheep breed as measure of genetic integrity. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 5:371–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VaccariG. Scavia G. Sala M. Cosseddu G. Chiappini B. Conte M. Esposito E. Lorenzetti R. Perfetti G. Marconi P. ScholI F. Barbaro K. Bella A. Nonno R. Agrimi U., 2009. Protective effect of the AT137RQ and ARQK176 PrP allele against classical scrapie in Sarda breed sheep. Vet. Res. 40:19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar