References
- Acheson , D. 1998 . Independent inquiry into inequalities in health , Stationery Office .
- Bivand , R. 2008 . spdep: Spatial dependence: weighting schemes, statistics and models [Online] Available from: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/spdep/index.html[Last accessed: 18 August, 2009]
- Black , D. , Morris , J. , Smith , C. and Townsend , P. 1980 . Inequalities in health: report of a Research Working Group , Department of Health and Social Security .
- Boyle , P. , Exeter , D. , Feng , Z. and Flowerdew , R. 2005 . Suicide gap among young adults in Scotland: population study . British Medical Journal , 330 : 175 – 176 . doi:10.1136/bmj.38328.559572.55.
- Campbell , R. 1993 . Research into inequalities in health in Northern Ireland: What research? . Critical Public Health , 4 : 5 – 8 . doi:10.1080/09581599308406887
- Christie , B. 2001 . Suicide rate in young men in Scotland is twice that in England and Wales . British Medical Journal , 323 : 888 doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7318.888
- Cliff , A. D. and Ord , J. K. 1981 . Spatial processes: models & applications , London : Pion .
- Davey Smith , G. 2003 . Health inequalities: lifecourse approaches, Studies in poverty, inequality and social exclusion , Bristol : Policy Press .
- Davey Smith , G. , Dorling , D. , Mitchell , R. and Shaw , M. 2002 . Health inequalities in Britain: continuing increases up to the end of the 20th century . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 56 : 434 – 435 . doi:10.1136/jech.56.6.434.
- Davey Smith , G. , Shaw , M. and Dorling , D. 2001 . Population change and mortality in men and women . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 55 : 9 doi:10.1136/jech.55.1.9
- Dorling , D. 1997 . Death in Britain , Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
- Ferrie , J. E. , Shipley , M. J. , Davey Smith , G. , Stansfeld , S. A. and Marmot , M. G. 2002 . Change in health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 56 : 922 – 926 . doi:10.1136/jech.56.12.922.
- French , D. 2009 . Residential segregation and health in Northern Ireland . Health and Place , 15 : 888 – 896 . doi:doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.012.
- Gjonca , A. , Smallwood , S. , Tomassini , C. and Toson , B. 2005 . Sex differences in mortality, a comparison of the United Kingdom and other developed countries . Health Statistics Quarterly , 26 : 6 – 16 .
- Graham , H. 2000 . Understanding health inequalities , Buckingham : Open University Press .
- Howe , G. M. 1970 . National atlas of disease mortality in the United Kingdom , London : Nelson .
- Koenker , R. and Zeileis , A. 2009 . On reproducible econometric research . Journal of Applied Econometrics , 24 : 833 – 847 .
- Kruger , D. and Nesse , R. 2004 . Sexual selection and the male: female mortality ratio . Evolutionary Psychology , 2 : 66 – 85 .
- Lewin-Koh , N. J. and Bivand , R. 2008 . maptools: Tools for reading and handling spatial objects [Online] Available from: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/maptools/index.html[Last accessed: 18 August, 2009]
- Martikainen , P. T. and Valkonen , T. 1996 . Excess mortality of unemployed men and women during a period of rapidly increasing unemployment . The Lancet , 348 : 909 – 912 . doi:10.1016/S0140–6736(96)03291–6.
- McCarron , P. G. , Davey Smith , G. and Womersley , J. J. 1994 . Deprivation and mortality in Glasgow: changes from 1980 to 1992 . British Medical Journal , 309 : 1481 – 1482 .
- Mitchell , R. , Dorling , D. and Shaw , M. 2000 . Inequalities in life and death: what if Britain were more equal? , Bristol : Policy Press .
- Morris , J. K. , Cook , D. G. and Shaper , A. G. 1994 . Loss of employment and mortality . British Medical Journal , 308 : 1135 – 1139 .
- Neuwirth , E. 2007 . RColorBrewer: ColorBrewer palettes [Online] Available from: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/RColorBrewer/index.html[Last accessed: 18 August, 2009], r package version 1.0–2
- Openshaw , S. 1984 . “ The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem ” . In Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography , Vol. 38 , Norwich : GeoBooks .
- O'Reilly , D. , Browne , S. , Johnson , Z. and Kelly , A. 2001 . Are cities becoming more unhealthy? An analysis of mortality rates in Belfast and Dublin between 1981 and 1991 to illustrate a methodological difficulty with ecological studies . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 55 : 354 – 355 . doi:10.1136/jech.55.5.354.
- O'Reilly , D. and Stevenson , M. 1998 . The two communities in Northern Ireland: deprivation and ill health . Journal of Public Health , 20 : 161 – 168 .
- O'Reilly , D. and Stevenson , M. 2003 . Mental health in Northern Ireland: have the Troubles made it worse? . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 : 488 – 492 . doi:10.1136/jech.57.7.488.
- R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM . 2007 . R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing , Vienna , Austria : R Foundation for Statistical Computing . ISBN 3–900051-07–0
- Rigby , J. E. and Dorling , D. 2007 . Mortality in relation to sex in the affluent world . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 61 : 159 – 164 . doi:10.1136/jech.2006.047381.
- Robinson , W. S. 1950 . Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals . American Sociological Review , 15 : 351 – 357 .
- Shaw , M. , Dorling , D. , Gordon , D. and Davey-Smith , G. 1999 . The widening gap: health inequalities and policy in Britain, Studies in poverty, inequality and social exclusion , Bristol : Policy Press .
- Shortt , N. and Rugkåsa , J. 2007 . The walls were so damp and cold fuel poverty and ill health in Northern Ireland: Results from a housing intervention . Health and Place , 13 : 99 – 110 . doi:DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.10.004
- Shuttleworth , I. G. and Lloyd , C. D. 2009 . Are Northern Ireland's communities dividing? Evidence from geographically consistent Census of Population data, 1971—2001 . Environment and Planning A , 41 : 213 – 229 . doi:10.1068/a40163.
- Sridharan , S. , Tunstall , H. , Lawder , R. and Mitchell , R. 2007 . An exploratory spatial data analysis approach to understanding the relationship between deprivation and mortality in Scotland . Social Science and Medicine , 65 : 1942 – 1952 . doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.052.
- Tobler , W. R. 1970 . A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region . Economic Geography , 46 : 234 – 240 . doi:10.2307/143141.
- Townsend , P. and Davidson , N. 1982 . Inequalities in health: the Black Report , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
- Townsend , P. , Phillimore , P. and Beattie , A. 1988 . Health and deprivation: inequality and the north , London : Croom Helm .
- Walsh , D. , Taulbut , M. and Hanlon , P. 2008 . The Aftershock of Deindustrialisation, Glasgow Centre for Population Health and NHS Health Scotland