Potential uses of oscillatory baffled reactors for biofuel production

• Demirbas A. Biofuels securing the planet’s future energy needs. Energy Conv. Manag.50(9),2239–2249 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamers P, McCormick K, Hilbert JA. The emerging liquid biofuel market in Argentina: implications for domestic demand and international trade. Energy Policy36(4),1479–1490 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. Biorefineries: current activities and future developments. Energy Conversion Management50(11),2782–2801 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik SN, Goud VV, Rout PK, Dalai AK. Production of first and second generation biofuels: a comprehensive review. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev.14(2),578–597 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor MR, Liao JC. Microbial production of advanced transportation fuels in non-natural hosts. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.20(3),307–315 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durre P. Fermentative butanol production: bulk chemical and biofuel. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.353–362 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortman JL, Chhabra S, Mukhopadhyay A et al. Biofuel alternatives to ethanol: pumping the microbial well. Trends Biotechnol.26(7),375–381 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durre P. Biobutanol: an attractive biofuel. Biotechnol. J.2(12),1525–1534 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ezeji T, Qureshi N, Blaschek HP. Production of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) in a continuous flow bioreactor using degermed corn and Clostridium beijerinckii. Process Biochem.42(1),34–39 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balat M, Balat H, Oz C. Progress in bioethanol processing. Prog. Energy Comb. Sci.34(5),551–573 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi GW, Kang HW, Moon SK. Repeated-batch fermentation using flocculent hybrid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae CHFY0321 for efficient production of bioethanol. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.84(2),261–269 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balcao VM, Paiva AL, Malcata FX. Bioreactors with immobilized lipases: state of the art. Enzyme Microb. Technol.18(6),392–416 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fjerbaek L, Christensen KV, Norddahl B. A review of the current state of biodiesel production using enzymatic transesterification. Biotechnol. Bioeng.102(5),1298–1315 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ognjanovic N, Bezbradica D, Knezevic-Jugovic Z. Enzymatic conversion of sunflower oil to biodiesel in a solvent-free system: process optimization and the immobilized system stability. Bioresour. Technol.100(21),5146–5154 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SM, Cho MO, Park CH et al. Continuous butanol production using suspended and immobilized Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 with supplementary butyrate. Energy Fuels22(5),3459–3464 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiao JS, Sun ZH. History of the acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation industry in China: development of continuous production technology. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol.13(1–3),12–14 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashiro Y, Takeda K, Kobayashi G, Sonomoto K. High production of acetone-butanol-ethanol with high cell density culture by cell-recycling and bleeding. J. Biotechnol.120(2),197–206 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masngut N, Takriff MS, Mohammad AW, Kalil MS, Kadhum AAH. Performance of oscillatory flow reactor and stirred tank reactor in solvent fermentation from palm oillmill effluent. Jurnal Teknologi47(F),45–54 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Zheng M, Skelton RL, Mackley MR. Biodiesel reaction screening using oscillatory flow meso reactors. Proc. Saf. Environ. Prot.85(5B),365–371 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey AP, Mackley MR, Seliger T. Process intensification of biodiesel production using a continuous oscillatory flow reactor. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.78(2–3),338–341 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla R, Kang W, Sirkar KK. Acetone butanol ethanol (ABE) production in a novel hollow fiber fermenter extractor. Biotechnol. Bioeng.34(9),1158–1166 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park CH, Okos MR, Wankat PC. Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation in an immobilized cell trickle bed reactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng.34(1),18–29 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong YK, Bhatia S. The current status and perspectives of biofuel production via catalytic cracking of edible and nonedible oils. Energy35(1),111–119 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royon D, Daz M, Ellenrieder G, Locatelli S. Enzymatic production of biodiesel from cotton seed oil using t-butanol as a solvent. Bioresour. Technol.98(3),648–653 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. Diesel fuel from vegetable oil via transesterification and soap pyrolysis. Energy Sources24(9),835–842 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amutha R, Gunasekaran P. Production of ethanol from liquefied cassava starch using co-immobilized cells of Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces diastaticus. J. Biosci. Bioeng.92(6),560–564 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian H, Ni X. A numerical study on the scale-up behaviour in oscillatory baffled columns. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.83(A10),1163–1170 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian HB, Ni XW. On modelling turbulent flow in an oscillatory baffled column - RANS model or large-eddy simulation? J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.78(2–3),321–325 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Jian H, Fitch A. Evaluation of turbulent integral length scale in an oscillatory baffled column using large eddy simulation and digital particle image velocimetry. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.81(A8),842–853 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens GG, Mackley MR. Heat transfer performance for batch oscillatory flow mixing. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.25(8),583–594 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Mackley MR, Harvey AP, Stonestreet P, Baird MHI, Rama Rao NV. Mixing through oscillations and pulsations – a guide to achieving process enhancements in the chemical and process industries. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.81(3),373–383 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunold CR, Hunns JCB, Mackley MR, Thompson JW. Experimental observations on flow patterns and energy losses fof oscillatory flow in ducts containing sharp edges. Chem. Eng. Sci.44(5),1227–1244 (1989).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takriff MS, Masyitah Z. Application of draft tube in the reduction of backmixing rate in oscillatory flow in a baffled column. ASEAN J. Chem. Eng.2(1),15–20 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Gaidhani HK, McNaeil B, Ni X. Fermentation of pullulan using an oscillatory baffled fermenter. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.83(A6),640–645 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stonestreet P, Harvey AP. A mixing-based design methodology for continuous oscillatory flow reactors. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.80(A1),31–44 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Ni X, Cosgrove JA, Arnott AD, Greated CA, Cumming RH. On the measurement of strain rate in an oscillatory baffled column using particle image velocimetry. Chem. Eng. Sci.55(16),3195–3208 (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, De Gelicourt YS, Neil J, Howes T. On the effect of tracer density on axial dispersion in a batch oscillatory baffled column. Chem. Eng. J.85(1),17–25 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chantry WA, Von Berg RL, Wiegandt HF. application of pulsation to liquid–liquid Extraction. Ind. Eng. Chem.47(6),1153–1159 (1955).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellhouse BJ, Bellhouse FH, Curl CM et al. A high efficiency membrane oxygenator and pulsatile pumping system, and its application to animal trials. Trans. Am. Soc. Artificial Int. Org.19,72–79 (1973).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hewgill MR, Mackley MR, Pandit AB, Pannu SS. Enhancement of gas–liquid mass transfer using oscillatory flow in a baffled tube. Chem. Eng. Sci.48(4),799–809 (1993).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackley MR, Stonestreet P. Heat transfer and associated energy dissipation for oscillatory flow in baffled tubes. Chem. Eng. Sci.50(14),2211–2224 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison STL, Mackley MR. A pulsatile flow bioreactor. Chem. Eng. Sci.47(2),490–493 (1992).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Gao S, Pritchard DW. A study of mass transfer in yeast in a pulsed baffled bioreactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng.45(2),165–175 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Mackley MR. Chemical reaction in batch pulsatile flow and stirred tank reactors. Chem. Eng. J.52(3),107–114 (1993).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabiyi ME, Skelton RL. The application of oscillatory flow mixing to photocatalytic wet oxidation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem.129(1–2),17–24 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao P, Ching WH, Herrmann M, Chan CK, Yue PL Photooxidation of a model pollutant in an oscillatory flow reactor with baffles. Chem. Eng. Sci.58(3–6),1013–1020 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Murray KR, Zhang Y, Bennett D, Howes T. Polymer product engineering utilising oscillatory baffled reactors. Powder Technol.124(3),281–286 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Johnstone JC, Symes KC, Grey BD, Bennett DC. Suspension polymerization of acrylamide in an oscillatory baffled reactor: from drops to particles. AIChE J.47(8),1746–1757 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Cosgrove JA, Cumming RH, Greated CA, Murray KR, Norman P. Experimental study of flocculation of bentonite and Alcaligenes eutrophus in a batch oscillatory baffled flocculator. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.79(1),33–40 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Takriff MS, Masngut N, Kadhum AAH, Kalil MS, Mohammad AW. Solvent fermentation from palm oil mill effluent using Clostridium acetobutylicum in oscillatory flow bioreactor. Sains. Malays.38(2),191–196 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troeger CN, Harvey AP. The production of polyhydroxyalkanoates using an oscillatory baffled bioreactor. Chem. Prod. Process Mod.4(5), Article 5 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Reis N, Goncalves CN, Aguedo M, Gomes N, Teixeira JA, Vicente AA. Application of a novel oscillatory flow micro-bioreactor to the production of γ-decalactone in a two immiscible liquid phase medium. Biotechnol. Lett.28(7),485–490 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis N, Harvey AP, Mackley, MR Vicente AA, Teixeira JA. Fluid mechanics and design aspects of a novel oscillatory flow screening mesoreactor. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.83(A4),357–371 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis N, Goncalves CN, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA. Proof-of-concept of a novel micro-bioreactor for fast development of industrial bioprocesses. Biotechnol. Bioeng.95(4),744–753 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wecker A, Onken U. Influence of dissolved oxygen concentration and shear rate on the production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans. Biotechnol. Lett.13(3),155–160 (1991).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman PKSM, Pasirayi G, Auger V, Ali Z. Development of a simple and low cost microbioreactor for high-throughput bioprocessing. Biotechnol. Lett.31(2),209–214 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis N, Mena PC, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA, Rocha FA. The intensification of gas–liquid flows with a periodic, constricted oscillatory-meso tube. Chem. Eng. Sci.62(24),7454–7462 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis N, Pereira RN, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA. Enhanced gas-liquid mass transfer of an oscillatory constricted-tubular reactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.47(19),7190–7201 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng YN, Li LZ, Xian M et al. Problems with the microbial production of butanol. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.36(9),1127–1138 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Brogan G, Struthers A, Bennett DC, Wilson SF. A systematic study of the effect of geometrical parameters on mixing time in oscillatory baffled columns. Chem. Eng. Res.Des.76(A5),635–642 (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni X, Gao S. Mass transfer characteristics of a pilot pulsed baffled reactor. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.65(1),65–71 (1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird MHI, Stonestreet P. Energy dissipation in oscillatory flow within a baffled tube. Chem. Eng. Res. Des.73(A5),503–511 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezeji TC, Qureshi N, Blaschek HP. Bioproduction of butanol from biomass: from genes to bioreactors. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.18(3),220–227 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones DT, Woods DR. Acetone-butanol fermentation revisited. Microbiol. Rev.50,484–524 (1986).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andreesen JR, Bahl H, Gottschalk G. Introduction to the physiology and biochemistry of the genus Clostridium. In: Clostridia. Minton NP, Clarke DJ (Eds). Plenum Press, USA (1989).
   Google Scholar
• Awang GM, Jones GA, Ingledew WM. The acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation. Crit. Rev. Microbiol.15,S33-S67 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• Somrutai W, Takagi M, Yoshida T. Acetone-butanol fermentation by Clostridium aurantibutyricum ATCC 17777 from a model medium for palm oil mill effluent. J. Ferment. Bioeng.81(6),543–547 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Ngan MA, Tanisho S, Morimoto M, Yoshino S. Development of the Conversion Technology of Biomass into Bioenergy. International Joint Research Project of NEDO and Malaysia Palm Oil Board (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Hipolito CN, Crabbe E, Badillo CM et al. Bioconversion of industrial wastewater from palm oil processing to butanol by Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1–4 (ATCC 13564). J. Clean. Prod.16(5),632–638 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qureshi N, Blaschek HP. Recent advances in ABE fermentation: hyper-butanol producing Clostridium beijerinckii BA101. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.27(5),287–291 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reay D, Ramshaw C, Harvey AP. Process Intensification: Engineering for efficiency, sustainability and flexibility. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. Bioethanol from cellulosic materials: a renewable motor fuel from biomass. Energy Sources21,327–337 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Bothast RJ, Schlicher MA. Biotechnological processes for conversion of corn into ethanol. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.67(1),19–25 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

▪ Websites

• Ni X. Oscillatory Baffled Reactor (2008) www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Nitech2008/Oscillatory_baffled_reactor (Accessed 29 January 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Billins P, Woods J, Tipper R. Developing carbon and greenhouse gas assurance for bioethanol production in the UK. Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) (2005) www.ebio.org/downloads/sustainabilty/HGCA_Developing_Carbon_and_Greenhouse_Gas_Assurance.pdf (Accessed 9 January 2010)
   Google Scholar
• NREL Research Advances-Cellulosic Ethanol www.nrel.gov/biomass/pdfs/40742.pdf (Accessed 5 March 2008)
   Google Scholar
• The Scotsman, TECHNOLOGY: NiTech in funding boost, Scottish Business Briefing,(2007) www.business.scotsman.com/scottishbusinessbriefing/Scottish-Business-Briefing--Tuesday.3465134.jp (Accessed 2 October 2007)
   Google Scholar