149
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Application of ultrasonication in transesterification processes for biodiesel production

&
Pages 479-488 | Published online: 09 Apr 2014

References

  • Van Gerpen JH. Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Process. Technol.86(10),1097–1107 (2005).
  • Darrigo G, Paparelli A. Sound-propagation in water-methanol mixtures at low temperatures. 1. Ultrasonic velocity. J. Chem. Phys.88(1),405–415 (1988).
  • Wong SH, Watkins RD, Kupnik M, Pauly KB, Khuri-Yakub BT. Feasibility of MR-temperature mapping of ultrasonic heating from a CMUT. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control55(4),811–818 (2008).
  • Shol A. Industrial applications of ultrasound. In: Ultrasound: Its Chemical, Physical, and Biological Effects. Suslick K (Ed.). VCH Publishers, Inc., NY, USA, 97–122 (1988).
  • Flint EB, Suslick KS. The temperature of cavitation. Science253(5026),1397–1399 (1991).
  • Suslick KS, Hammerton DA, Cline RE. The sonochemical hot-spot. J. Am. Chem. Soc.108(18),5641–5642 (1986).
  • Mason TJ. Large scale sonochemical processing: aspiration and actuality. Ultrason. Sonochem.7(4),145–149 (2000).
  • Cheeke J. Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves. CRC Press, NY, USA (2002).
  • Thompson LH, Doraiswamy LK. Sonochemistry: science and engineering. Indust. Eng. Chem. Res.38(4),1215–1249A (1999).
  • Gogate PR, Pandit AB. Sonochemical reactors: scale up aspects. Ultrason. Sonochem.11(3–4),105–117 (2004).
  • Suslick K. Homogeneous sonochemistry. In: Ultrasound: Its Chemical, Physical, and Biological Effects. Suslick K (Ed.). VCH Publishers, Inc, NY, USA, 123–163 (1988).
  • Scrivastava S, Berkowitz N. The relationship between internal pressure and ultrasonic velocity. Can. J. Chem.41,1787–1793 (1962).
  • Suslick KS. Sonochemistry. Science247(4949),1439–1445 (1990).
  • Henglein A, Gutierrez M. Chemical effect of continuous and pulsed ultrasound – a comparative study of polymer degradation and iodine oxidation. J. Phys. Chem.94(12),5169–5172 (1990).
  • Mason TJ. Sonochemistry and the environment – providing a ‘green’ link between chemistry, physics and engineering. Ultrason. Sonochem.14(4),476–483 (2007).
  • Del Duca M, Yeager E, Davies M, Hovorka F. Isotopic techniques in the study of the sonochemical formation of hydrogen peroxide. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.30(4),301–307 (1958).
  • Donaldson DJ, Farrington MD, Kruus P. Cavitation-induced polymerization of nitrobenzene. J. Phys. Chem.83(24),3130–3135 (1979).
  • Diedrich GK, Kruus P, Rachlis LM. Cavitation-induced reactions in pure substituted benzens. Can. J. Chem.50(11),1743–1750 (1972).
  • Suslick KS, Gawienowski JJ, Schubert PF, Wang HH. Alkane sonochemistry. J. Phys. Chem.87(13),2299–2301 (1983).
  • Rice FO. The decomposition of organic compounds into free radicals. Trans. Faraday Soc.30,152–169 (1934).
  • Rice FO, Dooley MD. The thermal decomposition of organic compounds from the standpoint of free radicals. XII. The decomposition of methane. J. Am. Chem. Soc.56(7),2747–2749 (1934).
  • Rice FO, Glasebrook AL. The thermal decomposition of organic compounds from the standpoint of free radicals. XI. The methylene radical. J. Am. Chem. Soc.56(7),2381–2383 (1934).
  • Rice FO, Herzfeld KF. The thermal decomposition of organic compounds from the standpoint of free radicals. VI. The mechanism of some chain reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc.56,284–289 (1934).
  • Rice FO, Johnston WR. The thermal decomposition of organic compounds from the standpoint of free radicals. V. The strength of bonds in organic molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc.56,214–219 (1934).
  • Rice FO. The thermal decomposition of organic compounds from the standpoint of free radicals. III. The calculation of the products formed from paraffin hydrocarbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc.55,3035–3040 (1933).
  • Rice FO. The thermal decomposition of organic compounds from the standpoint of free radicals. I. Saturated hydrocarbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc.53(2),1959–1972 (1931).
  • Gibian MJ, Corley RC. Organic radical–radical reactions – disproportionation vs combination. Chem. Rev.73(5),441–464 (1973).
  • Miyagawa I. Application of ultrasonication in acetate hydrolysis and fat saponification. J. Soc. Org. Syn. Chem. (Japan)7,167 (1942).
  • Lin JR, Yen TF. An upgrading process through cavitation and surfactant. Energy Fuels7(1),111–118 (1993).
  • Khurana JM, Sahoo PK, Maikap GC. Sonochemical esterification of carboxylic acids in presence of sulphuric acid. Synth. Commun.20(15),2267–2271 (1990).
  • Einhorn C, Einhorn J, Dickens MJ, Luche JL. Organic sonochemistry – some illustrative examples of a new fundamental approach. Tetra. Lett.31(29),4129–4130 (1990).
  • Luche JL, Einhorn C, Einhorn J, Sinisterragago JV. Organic sonochemistry – a new interpretation and its consequences. Tetra. Lett.31(29),4125–4128 (1990).
  • Colucci JA, Borrero EE, Alape F. Biodiesel from an alkaline transesterification reaction of soybean oil using ultrasonic mixing. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.82(7),525–530 (2005).
  • Wu P, Yang Y, Colucci JA, Grulke EA. Effect of ultrasonication on droplet size in biodiesel mixtures. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.84(9),877–884 (2007).
  • Hanh HD, Dong NT, Okitsu K, Nishimura R, Maeda Y. Biodiesel production through transesterification of triolein with various alcohols in an ultrasonic field. Renew. Energy34(3),766–768 (2009).
  • Hanh HD, Dong NT, Okitsu K, Nishimura R, Maeda Y. Biodiesel production by esterification of oleic acid with short-chain alcohols under ultrasonic irradiation condition. Renew. Energy34(3),780–783 (2009).
  • Mootabadi H, Salamatinia B, Bhatia S, Abdullah AZ. Ultrasonic-assisted biodiesel production process from palm oil using alkaline earth metal oxides as the heterogeneous catalysts. Fuel89(8),1818–1825 (2010).
  • Singh AK, Fernando SD, Hernandez R. Base-catalyzed fast transesterification of soybean oil using ultrasonication. Energy Fuels21(2),1161–1164 (2007).
  • Monnier H, Wilhelm AM, Delmas H. Influence of ultrasound on mixing on the molecular scale for water and viscous liquids. Ultrason. Sonochem.6(1–2),67–74 (1999).
  • Monnier H, Wilhelm AM, Delmas H. The influence of ultrasound on micromixing in a semi-batch reactor. Chem. Eng. Sci.54(13–14),2953–2961 (1999).
  • Cintas P, Mantegna S, Gaudino EC, Cravotto G. A new pilot flow reactor for high-intensity ultrasound irradiation. Application to the synthesis of biodiesel. Ultrason. Sonochem.17(6),985–989 (2010).
  • Hsiao M-C, Lin C-C, Chang Y-H, Chen L-C. Ultrasonic mixing and closed microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification of soybean oil. Fuel89(12),3618–3622 (2010).
  • Kalva A, Sivasankar T, Moholkar VS. Physical mechanism of ultrasound-assisted synthesis of biodiesel. Indust. Eng. Chem. Res.48(1),534–544 (2009).
  • Adewuyi YG. Sonochemistry: environmental science and engineering applications. Indust. Eng. Chem. Res.40(22),4681–4715 (2001).
  • Stavarache C, Vinatoru M, Nishimura R, Maeda Y. Fatty acids methyl esters from vegetable oil by means of ultrasonic energy. Ultrason. Sonochem.12(5),367–372 (2005).
  • Freedman B, Butterfield RO, Pryde EH. Transesterification kinetics of soybean oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.63(10),1375–1380 (1986).
  • Komers K, Stloukal R, Machek J, Skopal F. Biodiesel from rapeseed oil, methanol and KOH. 3. Analysis of composition of actual reaction mixture. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol.103(6),363–371 (2001).
  • Stavarache C, Vinatoru M, Maeda Y. Aspects of ultrasonically assisted transesterification of various vegetable oils with methanol. Ultrason. Sonochem.14(3),380–386 (2007).
  • Stavarache C, Vinatoru M, Nishimura R, Maeda Y. Conversion of vegetable oil to biodiesel using ultrasonic irradiation. Chem. Lett.32(8),716–717 (2003).
  • Hanh HD, Dong NT, Okitsu K, Maeda Y, Nishimura R. Effects of molar ratio, catalyst concentration and temperature on transesterification of triolein with ethanol under ultrasonic irradiation. J. Jpn Petrol. Inst.50(4),195–199 (2007).
  • Hanh HD, Dong NT, Okitsu K, Maeda Y, Nishimura R. Test temperature dependence of transesterification of triolein under low-frequency ultrasonic irradiation condition. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. Pt 146(7B),4771–4774 (2007).
  • Hanh HD, Dong NT, Starvarache C, Okitsu K, Maeda Y, Nishimura R. Methanolysis of triolein by low frequency ultrasonic irradiation. Energy Conver. Manage.49(2),276–280 (2008).
  • Thanh LT, Okitsu K, Sadanaga Y, Takenaka N, Maeda Y, Bandow H. Ultrasound-assisted production of biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils in a small scale circulation process. Bioresour. Technol.101(2),639–645 (2010).
  • Sarma AK, Sarmah JK, Barbora L et al. Recent inventions in biodiesel production and processing – a review. Recent Pat. Eng.2(1),47–58 (2008).
  • Van Manh D, Chen Y-H, Chang C-C, Chang M-C, Chang C-Y. Biodiesel production from Tung oil and blended oil via ultrasonic transesterification process. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng.42(4),640–644 (2011).
  • Yang QL, Zhu F, Sun J, Qin S. Research of synthesizing biodiesel from Suaeda salsa by ultrasonic-assisted transesterification. In: 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ICMSE 2011, April 9–11 2011. Trans Tech Publications, Guilin, China, 3925–3931 (2011).
  • Yustianingsih L, Zullaikah S, Ju YH. Ultrasound assisted in situ production of biodiesel from rice bran. J. Energy Inst.82(3),133–137 (2009).
  • Fan X, Wang X, Chen F. Ultrasonically assisted production of biodiesel from crude cottonseed oil. Int. J. Green Energy7(2),117–127 (2010).
  • Georgogianni KG, Kontominas MG, Pomonis PJ, Avlonitis D, Gergis V. Conventional and in situ transesterification of sunflower seed oil for the production of biodiesel. Fuel Process. Technol.89(5),503–509 (2008).
  • Babajide O, Petrik L, Amigun B, Ameer F. Low-cost feedstock conversion to biodiesel via ultrasound technology. Energies3(10),1691–1703 (2010).
  • Georgogianni KG, Kontominas MG, Tegou E, Avlonitis D, Gergis V. Biodiesel production: reaction and process parameters of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of waste frying oils. Energy Fuels21(5),3023–3027 (2007).
  • Hingu SM, Gogate PR, Rathod VK. Synthesis of biodiesel from waste cooking oil using sonochemical reactors. Ultrason. Sonochem.17(5),827–832 (2010).
  • Deshmane VG, Gogate PR, Pandit AB. Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate. Indust. Eng. Chem. Res.48(17),7923–7927 (2009).
  • Santos FFP, Malveira JQ, Cruz MGA, Fernandes FAN. Production of biodiesel by ultrasound assisted esterification of Oreochromis niloticus oil. Fuel89(2),275–279 (2009).
  • Worapun I, Pianthong K, Thaiyasuit P, Thinvongpituk C. Effect on the use of ultrasonic cavitation for biodiesel production from crude Jatropha curcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acid. In: 4th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, November 18–20 2009. SPIE, Singapore (2010).
  • Rodrigues S, Mazzone LCA, Santos FFP, Cruz MGA, Fernandes FAN. Optimization of the production of ethyl esters by ultrasound assisted reaction of soybean oil and ethanol. Braz. J. Chem. Eng.26(2),361–366 (2009).
  • Kumar D, Kumar G, Poonam, Singh CP. Fast, easy ethanolysis of coconut oil for biodiesel production assisted by ultrasonication. Ultrason. Sonochem.17(3),555–559 (2010).
  • Kumar D, Kumar G, Poonam, Singh CP. Ultrasonic-assisted transesterification of Jatropha curcus oil using solid catalyst, Na/SiO2. Ultrason. Sonochem.17(5),839–844 (2010).
  • Kumar G, Kumar D, Poonam, Johari R, Singh CP. Enzymatic transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil assisted by ultrasonication. Ultrason. Sonochem.18(5),923–927 (2011).
  • Ji JB, Wang JL, Li YC, Yu YL, Xu ZC. Preparation of biodiesel with the help of ultrasonic and hydrodynamic cavitation. Ultrasonics44(Suppl. 1),e411–e414 (2006).
  • Teixeira LSG, Assis JCR, Mendonca DR et al. Comparison between conventional and ultrasonic preparation of beef tallow biodiesel. Fuel Process. Technol.90(9),1164–1166 (2009).
  • Chand P, Chintareddy VR, Verkade JG, Grewell D. Enhancing biodiesel production from soybean oil using ultrasonics. Energy Fuels24(3),2010–2015 (2010).
  • Stavarache C, Vinatoru M, Maeda Y, Bandow H. Ultrasonically driven continuous process for vegetable oil transesterification. Ultrason. Sonochem.14(4),413–417 (2007).
  • Stavarache C, Vinatoru M, Maeda Y. Ultrasonic versus silent methylation of vegetable oils. Ultrason. Sonochem.13(5),401–407 (2006).
  • Georgogianni KG, Katsoulidis AP, Pomonis PJ, Kontominas MG. Transesterification of soybean frying oil to biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysts. Fuel Process. Technol.90(5),671–676 (2009).
  • Verziu M, Coman SM, Richards R, Parvulescu VI. Transesterification of Vegetable Oils Over CaO Catalysts. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 64–70 (2011).
  • Georgogianni KG, Katsoulidis AK, Pomonis PJ, Manos G, Kontominas MG. Transesterification of rapeseed oil for the production of biodiesel using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Fuel Process. Technol.90(7–8),1016–1022 (2009).
  • Ye X, Fernando S, Wilson W, Singh A. Application of amphiphilic catalysts utrasonication, and nanoemulsions for biodiesel production process. Chem. Eng. Technol.30(11),1481–1487 (2007).
  • Arzamendi G, Arguinarena E, Campo I, Zabala S, Gandia LM. Alkaline and alkaline-earth metals compounds as catalysts for the methanolysis of sunflower oil. Catalysis Today133,305–313 (2008).
  • Yu D, Tian L, Wu H et al. Ultrasonic irradiation with vibration for biodiesel production from soybean oil by Novozym 435. Process Biochem.45(4),519–525 (2010).
  • Canals A, Hernandez MD. Ultrasound-assisted method for determination of chemical oxygen demand. Analyt. Bioanalyt. Chem.374(6),1132–1140 (2002).
  • Mahamuni NN, Adewuyi YG. Optimization of the synthesis of biodiesel via ultrasound-enhanced base-catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil using a multifrequency ultrasonic reactor. Energy Fuels23,2757–2766 (2009).
  • Mahamuni NN, Adewuyi YG. Application of taguchi method to investigate the effects of process parameters on the transesterification of soybean oil using high frequency ultrasound. Energy Fuels24(3),2120–2126 (2010).
  • Lee SB, Lee JD, Hong IK. Ultrasonic energy effect on vegetable oil based biodiesel synthetic process. J. Indust. Eng. Chem.17(1),138–143 (2011).
  • Prabhu AV, Gogate PR, Pandit AB. Optimization of multiple-frequency sonochemical reactors. Chem. Eng. Sci.59(22–23),4991–4998 (2004).

▪ Patents

  • Maeda Y, Vinatoru M, Stavarach CE, Iwai K, Oshige H: US6884900 (2005).
  • Maeda Y, Vinatoru M, Stavarach CE, Iwai K, Oshige H: EP1411042 (2004).
  • Maeda Y, Vinatoru M, Stavarach CE, Iwai K, Oshige H: JP156022A (2004).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.