Practical considerations of moisture in baled biomass feedstocks

• Darr MJ, Shah A. Biomass storage: and update on industrial solutions for baled biomass feedstocks. Biofuels3(3),321–332 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Hess JR, Wright CT, Kenney KL. Cellulosic biomass feedstocks and logistics for ethanol production. Biofuel. Bioprod. Bioref.1(3),181–190 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlack RD, Stokes BJ. U.S. Billion-Ton Update: Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Hoskinson RL, Karlen DL, Birrell SJ, Radtke CW, Wilhelm WW. Engineering, nutrient removal, and feedstock conversion evaluations of four corn stover harvest scenarios. Biomass Bioenergy31(2–3),126–136 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Binversie BN, Muck RE, Weimer P. Comparison of wet and dry corn stover harvest and storage. Biomass Bioenergy31(4),211–221 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ. Evaluation of methods to improve storage characteristics of large square bales in a humid climate. Appl. Eng. Agric.16(4),341–350 (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Huenink BM, Muck RE, Albrecht KA. Storage characteristics of large round and square alfalfa bales: low-moisture wrapped bales. Trans. ASABE52(2),401–407 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Atchison JE, Hettenhaus JR. Innovative Methods for Corn Stover Collecting, Handling, Storing and Transporting. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Idaho National Laboratory. Uniform-Format Solid Feedstock Supply System: Commodity-Scale Production of an Infrastructure-Compatible Bulk Solid from Herbaceous Lignocellulosic Biomass. Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Wepner AD, Muck RE, Weimer PJ. Aerobic and anaerobic storage of single-pass, chopped corn stover. BioEnerg. Res.4(1),61–75 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah A, Darr MJ, Webster K, Hoffman C. Outdoor storage characteristics of single-pass large square corn stover bales in Iowa. Energies4(10),1687–1695 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Boettcher GC, Muck RE, Weimer PJ, Casler MD. Harvest and storage of two perennial grasses as biomass feedstocks. Trans. ASABE53(2),359–370 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Undersander D, Mertens DR, Thiex N. Forage Analyses Procedures. National Forage Testing Association, Omaha, NE, USA (1993).
   Google Scholar
• Xue D, Chen Y. Solving applied mathematical problems with MATLAB. In: MATLAB Examples. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Hess JR, Wright CT, Kenney KL, Searcy EM. Uniform-Format Solid Feedstock Supply System: A Commodity-Scale Design to Produce an Infrastructure-Compatible Bulk Solid from Lignocellulosic Biomass – Section 1: Executive Summary. Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Collins M, Ditsch D, Henning JC, Turner LW, Isaacs S, Lacefield GD. Round Bale Hay Storage in Kentucky. University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA (1997).
   Google Scholar
• Huhnke RL, Service OCE. Round Bale Hay Storage. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Taylor RK, Blasi DA, Dhuyvetter KC. Large Round Bale Hay Storage. Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Rhein RT, Coblentz WK, Turner JE, Rosenkrans CF Jr, Ogden RK, Kellogg DW. Aerobic stability of wheat and orchardgrass round-bale silages during winter. J. Dairy Sci.88(5),1815–1826 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanderson MA, Egg RP, Wiselogel AE. Biomass losses during harvest and storage of switchgrass. Biomass Bioenergy12(2),107–114 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiselogel AE, Agblevor FA, Johnson DK, Deutch S, Fennell JA, Sanderson MA. Compositional changes during storage of large round switchgrass bales. Bioresour. Technol.56(1),103–109 (1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philipp D, Moore KJ, Pedersen JF, Grant RJ, Redfearn DD, Mitchell RB. Ensilage performance of sorghum hybrids varying in extractable sugars. Biomass Bioenergy31(7),492–496 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Tabacco E, Piano S, Cavallarin L, Bernardes TF, Borreani G. Clostridia spore formation during aerobic deterioration of maize and sorghum silages as influenced by Lactobacillus buchneri and Lactobacillus plantarum inoculants. J. Appl. Microbiol.107(5),1632–1641 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

▪ Websites

• US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statisitcs Service. www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Washington/Historic_Data/fieldcrops/hayalfpr.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic DataCenter. Climate data online. www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web
   Google Scholar