REDD+ and climate: thinking beyond carbon

• Nabuurs GJ, Masera O, Andrasko K et al. Forestry. In: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and NY, USA, 541–584 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• FAO. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010: Key Findings. FAO, Rome, Italy, 12 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Millenium Ecosystem Assessment. Current States and Trends. Volume 1, Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA, 948 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Melillo JM, McGuire AD, Kicklighter DW, Moore B III, Vorosmarty CJ, Schloss AL. Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature363,234–240 (1993).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field CB, Behrenfield MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P. Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science281,237–240 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark D. Sources or sinks? The responses of tropical forests to current and future climate and atmospheric composition. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B359,477–491 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Bonan GB. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks and the climate benefit of forests. Science320,1444–1449 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepstad DC, Stickler CM, Soares-Filho B, Merry F. Interactions among Amazon land use, forests and climate: prospects for a near-term forest tipping point. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B.363,1737–1746 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares-Filho BS, Nepstad D, Curran L et al. Modelling conservation in the Amazon basin. Nature440,520–523 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhi Y. Climate change, deforestation and the fate of the Amazon. Science319,169–172 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadell JG, Raupach MR. Managing forests for climate change mitigation. Science320,1456–1457 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Viña AGM. The Future of REDD-Plus: Pathways of Convergence for the UNFCCC Negotiations and the Partnership. Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development, London, UK, 28 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Corbera E, Estrada M, Brown K. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries: revisiting the assumptions. Climatic Change100,355–388 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development. REDD-Plus Briefing Paper. Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development, London, UK, 5 (2010)
   Google Scholar
• La Viña AGM, Ang LG. From Copenhagen to Cancun: Challenges and prospects for the UNFCCC Negotiations. Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development, London, UK, 20 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Goldtooth TBK. Why REDD/REDD+ is not a solution. In: No REDD! A Reader. Cabello J, Gilbertson T (Eds). Carbon Trade Watch, Barcelona, Spain and Indigenous Environmental Network, Bemidji, MN, USA, 11–34 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Marland G, Pielke RA Sr, Apps M et al. The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon management, and the implications for climate-change mitigation policy. Climate Policy3,149–157 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bala G, Caldeira K, Wickett M et al. Combined climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA104(16),6550–6555 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claussen M, Brovkin V, Ganopolski A. Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical feedbacks of large-scale land cover change. Geophys. Res. Lett.28(6),1011–1014 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence PJ, Chase TN. Investigating the climate impacts of global land cover change in the community climate system model. Int. J. Climatol.30,2066–2087 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davin E, de Noblet-Ducoudré N. Climatic impact of global-scale deforestation: radiative versus non-radiative processes. J. Clim.23,97–112 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Chapin FS III, Randerson JT, McGuire AD, Foley JA, Field CB. Changing feedbacks in the climate–biosphere system. Front. Ecol. Environ.6(6),313–320 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson RB, Randerson JT, Canadell JG et al. Protecting climate with forests. Environ. Res. Lett.3,04400 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Schurgers G, Mikolajewicz U, Gröger M, Maier-Reímer E, Vizcaíno M, Winguth A. Long-term effects of biogeophysical and biogeochemical interactions between terrestrial biosphere and climate under anthropogenic climate change. Global Planet. Change64,26–37 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Feddema JJ, Oleson KW, Bonan GB et al. The importance of land-cover change in simulating future climates. Science310,1674–1678 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbard S, Caldeira K, Bala G, Phillips TJ, Wickett N. Climate effects of global land cover change. Geophys. Res. Lett.32,L23705 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitch S, Brovkin V, Von Bloh W, Van Vuuren D, Eickhout B, Ganopolski A. Impacts of future land use cover changes on atmospheric CO2 and climate. Global Biogeochem. Cycles19,GB2013 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Pielke RA Sr, Marland G, Betts RA et al. The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system: relevance to climate-change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A360,1705–1719 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govindasamy B, Duffy PB, Caldeira K. Land use changes and northern hemisphere cooling. Geophys. Res. Lett.28(2),291–294 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts RA. Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature408,187–190 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brovkin V, Ganopolski A, Claussen M, Kubatzki C, Petoukhov V. Modelling climate response to historical land cover change. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.8,509–517 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder PK, Foley JA, Hitchman MH, Delire C. Effects of tropical forest removal on the regional climate using a detailed three-dimensional energy budget: an application to Africa. J. Geophys. Res.109,D21102 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Henderson-Sellers A, McGuffie K. The compounding effects of tropical deforestation and greenhouse warming on climate. Climatic Change49,309–338 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Henderson-Sellers A, Dickinson RE, Durbidge TB, Kennedy PJ, McGuffie K, Pitman AJ. Tropical deforestation: modeling local- to regional-scale climate change. J. Geophys. Res.98(D4),7289–7315 (1993).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonan GB, Pollard D, Thompson SL. Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature359,716–718 (1992).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Ent RJ, Savenije HHG, Schaefli B, Steele-Dunne SC. Origin and fate of atmospheric moisture over continents. Water Resour. Res.46(W09525),WR009127 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane MA. Fire science for rainforests. Nature421,913–919 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhi Y, Aragão LEO, Galbraith D et al. Exploring the likelihood and mechanism of a climate-change-induced dieback of the Amazon rainforest. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA106(49),20610–20615 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen OL, Wang Y, Wang B. Impact of Indochina deforestation on the east Asian summer monsoon. J. Clim.17,1366–1380 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Avissar R, Werth D. Global hydroclimatological teleconnections resulting from tropical deforestation. J. Hydromet.6,134–145 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedney N, Valdes PJ. Effect of Amazonian deforestation on north hemisphere circulation and climate. Geophys. Res. Lett.27(19),3053–3056 (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findell KL, Knutson TR, Milly PCD. Weak simulated extratropical responses to complete tropical deforestation. J. Clim.19,2835–2850 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Kant P, Chaliha S, Wu S. REDD Safeguards of Cancun. Institute of Green Economy, New Delhi, India, 6 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Benndorf R, Federici S, Forner C et al. Including land use, land-use change, and forestry in future climate change, agreements: thinking outside the box. Environ. Sci. Policy10(4),283–294 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotangco Castillo CK, Gurney KR. A sensitivity analysis of surface biophysical, carbon, and climate impacts of tropical deforestation rates in CCSM4-CNDV. J. Clim. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11–00382.1 (2012) (In press).
   Google Scholar
• West PC, Narisma GT, Barford CC, Kucharik CJ, Foley JA. An alternative approach for quantifying climate regulation by ecosystems. Front. Ecol. Environ.9(2),126–133 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall DA, Wood RA, Bony S et al. Climate models and their evaluation. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M et al. (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and NY, USA, 589–662 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Anderson RG, Canadell JG, Randerson JT et al. Biophysical considerations in forestry for climate protection. Front. Ecol. Environ.9(3),174–182 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werth D, Avissar R. The local and global effects of Amazon deforestation. J. Geophys. Res.107(8087) (2002).
   Google Scholar

▪ Websites

• Durban Group for Climate Justice. Durban Statement on REDD: No REDD! No REDD Plus! www.durbanclimatejustice.org/press-releases/durban-statement-on-redd.html (Accessed 3 May 2012)
   Google Scholar
• UN REDD Programme. National programmes. www.un-redd.org/Partner_Countries/tabid/102663/Default.aspx (Accessed 3 September 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Forest Carbon Partnerhsip Facility. Participants. www.forestcarbonpartnership.org/fcp/node/18 (Accessed 3 September 2012)
   Google Scholar