Electrospun Hybrid Nanofibers Doped With Nanoparticles Or Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications

• Xia Y , YangP, SunYet al. One-dimensional nanostructures: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv. Mater. 15(5), 353–389 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iijima S . Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature354(6348), 56–58 (1991).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X , LiY. Solution-based synthetic strategies for 1D nanostructures. Inorg. Chem.45(19), 7522–7534 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhai T , LiL, MaYet al. One-dimensional inorganic nanostructures: synthesis, field-emission and photodetection. Chem. Soc. Rev. 40(5), 2986–3004 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia Y , YangP. Guest editorial: chemistry and physics of nanowires. Adv. Mater.15(5), 351–352 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Y , HeQ, CuiY, TaoC, LiJ. Assembly of nanotubes of poly (4-vinylpyridine) and poly (acrylic acid) through hydrogen bonding. Chem. Eur. J.12(18), 4808–4812 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D , XiaY. Electrospinning of nanofibers: reinventing the wheel? Adv. Mater.16(14), 1151–1170 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y , HeQ, DuanL, CuiY, LiJ. Assembled alginate/chitosan nanotubes for biological application. Biomaterials28(20), 3083–3090 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu X , WangC, WeiY. One-dimensional composite nanomaterials: synthesis by electrospinning and their applications. Small5(21), 2349–2370 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang ZM , ZhangYZ, KotakiM, RamakrishnaS. A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol.63(15), 2223–2253 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vohra V , CalzaferriG, DestriS, PasiniM, PorzioW, BottaC. Toward white light emission through efficient two-step energy transfer in hybrid nanofibers. ACS Nano4(3), 1409–1416 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li MY , MondrinosMJ, GandhiMR, KoFK, WeissAS, LelkesPI. Electrospun protein fibers as matrices for tissue engineering. Biomaterials26(30), 5999–6008 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khil MS , ChaDI, KimHY, KimIS, BhattaraiN. Electrospun nanofibrous polyurethane membrane as wound dressing. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B67(2), 675–679 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong KH . Preparation and properties of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol)/silver fiber web as wound dressings. Polym. Eng. Sci.47(1), 43–49 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi R , GuoR, ShenMet al. Electrospun poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/halloysite nanotube composite nanofibers for drug encapsulation and sustained release. J. Mater. Chem. 20(47), 10622–10629 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi RL , LiuHJ. Electrospun MWCNTs/Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite nanofibrous drug delivery system. Adv. Mater. Res.424, 1220–1223 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Xiao S , MaH, ShenM, WangS, HuangQ, ShiX. Excellent copper(II) removal using zero-valent iron nanoparticle-immobilized hybrid electrospun polymer nanofibrous mats. Coll. Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp.381, 48–54 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao S , ShenM, GuoR, HuangQ, WangS, ShiX. Fabrication of multiwalled carbon nanotube-reinforced electrospun polymer nanofibers containing zero-valent iron nanoparticles for environmental applications. J. Mater. Chem.20(27), 5700–5708 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao S , WuS, ShenMet al. Polyelectrolyte multilayer-assisted immobilization of zero-valent iron nanoparticles onto polymer nanofibers for potential environmental applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1(12), 2848–2855 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj N , KunduSC. Electrospinning: a fascinating fiber fabrication technique. Biotechnol. Adv.28(3), 325–347 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doshi J , RenekerDH. Electrospinning process and applications of electrospun fibers. J. Electrost.35(2–3), 151–160 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X , DingB, YuJ, WangM. Engineering biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces of electrospun nanomaterials. Nano Today6(5), 510–530 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reneker DH , KataphinanW, TheronA, ZussmanE, YarinAL. Nanofiber garlands of polycaprolactone by electrospinning. Polymer43(25), 6785–6794 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q , CaoG. Nanostructured photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Today6(1), 91–109 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiner A , WendorffJH. Electrospinning: a fascinating method for the preparation of ultrathin fibers. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit.46(30), 5670–5703 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D , XiaYN. Fabrication of titania nanofibers by electrospinning. Nano Lett.3(4), 555–560 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luu YK , KimK, HsiaoBS, ChuB, HadjiargyrouM. Development of a nanostructured DNA delivery scaffold via electrospinning of PLGA and PLA-PEG block copolymers. J. Control. Release89(2), 341–353 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu H , ZhangR, LiuX, LinD, PanW. Electrospinning of Fe, Co, and Ni nanofibers: synthesis, assembly, and magnetic properties. Chem. Mat.19(14), 3506–3511 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim GH , ChoYS, KimWD. Stability analysis for multi jets electrospinning process modified with a cylindrical electrode. Eur. Polym. J.42(9), 2031–2038 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu DG , WilliamsGR, GaoLD, BlighSW, YangJH, WangX. Coaxial electrospinning with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate solution for high quality polyacrylonitrile nanofibers. Coll. Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp.396, 161–168 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu DG , LuP, Branford-WhiteC, YangJH, WangX. Polyacrylonitrile nanofibers prepared using coaxial electrospinning with LiCl solution as sheath fluid. Nanotechnology22, 435301 (2011).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang YZ , HuangZM, XuXJ, LimCT, RamakrishnaS. Preparation of core-shell structured PCL-r-gelatin bi-component nanofibers by coaxial electrospinning. Chem. Mat.16(18), 3406–3409 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu DG , ChattertonNP, YangJH, WangX, LiaoYZ. Coaxial electrospinning with triton X-100 solutions as sheath fluids for preparing PAN nanofibers. Macromol. Mater. Eng.297(5), 395–401 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H , WangN, DiJ, ZhaoY, SongY, JiangL. Nanowire-in-microtube structured core/shell fibers via multifluidic coaxial electrospinning. Langmuir26(13), 11291–11296 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnell LS , SiochiEJ, WincheskiRA, HollowayNM, ClarkRL. Electric field effects on fiber alignment using an auxiliary electrode during electrospinning. Scr. Mater.60(6), 359–361 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teo WE , KotakiM, MoXM, RamakrishnaS. Porous tubular structures with controlled fibre orientation using a modified electrospinning method. Nanotechnology16(6), 918–924 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theron A , ZussmanE, YarinAL. Electrostatic field-assisted alignment of electrospun nanofibres. Nanotechnology12(3), 384–390 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X , NiuH, LinT. Needleless electrospinning of nanofibers with a conical wire coil. Polym. Eng. Sci.49(8), 1582–1586 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu Y , DongZ, WilsonS, ClarkRL. Template-assisted assembly of electrospun fibers. Polymer51(14), 3244–3248 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang D , LuB, ZhaoY, JiangX. Fabrication of aligned fibirous arrays by magnetic electrospinning. Adv. Mater.19(21), 3702–3706 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramakrishna S , FujiharaK, TeoWE, YongT, MaZ, RamaseshanR. Electrospun nanofibers: solving global issues. Mater. Today9(3), 40–50 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Son WK , YoukJH, ParkWH. Antimicrobial cellulose acetate nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles. Carbohydr. Polym.65(4), 430–434 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barakat NAM , AbadirMF, SheikhFA, KanjwalMA, ParkSJ, KimHY. Polymeric nanofibers containing solid nanoparticles prepared by electrospinning and their applications. Chem. Eng. J.156(2), 487–495 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S , WangC, ZhangBet al. Preparation of Fe3O4/PVA nanofibers via combining in-situ composite with electrospinning. Mater. Lett. 64(1), 9–11 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao C , KimHY, GongJ, DingB, LeeDR, ParkSJ. Fiber mats of poly (vinyl alcohol)/silica composite via electrospinning. Mater. Lett.57(9–10), 1579–1584 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui W , LiX, ZhouS, WengJ. In situ growth of hydroxyapatite within electrospun poly (DL-lactide) fibers. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A82(4), 831–841 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu X , ZhaoY, WangC. Fabrication of PbS nanoparticles in polymer-fiber matrices by electrospinning. Adv. Mater.17(20), 2485–2488 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim HW , LeeHH, KnowlesJC. Electrospinning biomedical nanocomposite fibers of hydroxyapatite/poly (lactic acid) for bone regeneration. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A79(3), 643–649 (2006).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang QB , LiDM, HongYLet al. Preparation and characterization of a PAN nanofibre containing Ag nanoparticles via electrospinning. Synth. Met. 137(1–3), 973–974 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z , ZhangL, WangS, ChenW, LeiY. A convenient route to polyacrylonitrile/silver nanoparticle composite by simultaneous polymerization-reduction approach. Polymer42(19), 8315–8318 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavan P , ZhaoX, ManuelJ et al. Electrochemical performance of electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes incorporating ceramic fillers and room temperature ionic liquid. Electrochim. Acta55(4), 1347–1354 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adomaviciene M , StanysS, DemsarA, GodecM. Insertion of Cu nanoparticles into polymeric nanofibrous structure via electrospinning technique. Fibres Text. East. Eur.18, 1(78), 17–20 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Cheng S , ShenD, ZhuX, TianX, ZhouD, FanLJ. Preparation of nonwoven polyimide/silica hybrid nanofiberous fabrics by combining electrospinning and controlled in situ sol-gel techniques. Eur. Polym. J.45(10), 2767–2778 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi SS , LeeSG, ImSS, KimSH, JooYL. Silica nanofibers from electrospinning/sol-gel process. J. Mater. Sci. Lett.22(12), 891–893 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Ding B , KimCK, KimHY, SeoMK, ParkSJ. Titanium dioxide nanofibers prepared by using electrospinning method. Fiber. Polym.5(2), 105–109 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding B , KimH, KimC, KhilM, ParkS. Morphology and crystalline phase study of electrospun TiO2-SiO2 nanofibres. Nanotechnology14, 532–537 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C , YanE, HuangZ, ZhaoQ, XinY. Fabrication of highly photoluminescent TiO2/PPV hybrid nanoparticle-polymer fibers by electrospinning. Macromol. Rapid Commun.28(2), 205–209 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirzada T , ArvidsonSA, SaquingCD, ShahSS, KhanSA. Hybrid silica-polymer nanofibers via sol-gel electrospinning. Langmuir28, 5834–5844 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J , LiZ, ChaoD, ZhangW, WangC. Synthesis of size-tunable metal nanoparticles based on polyacrylonitrile nanofibers enabled by electrospinning and microwave irradiation. Mater. Lett.62(4–5), 692–694 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sichani GN , MorshedM, AmirnasrM, AbediD. In situ preparation, electrospinning, and characterization of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.116(2), 1021–1029 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang X , MaH, XiaoS et al. Facile immobilization of gold nanoparticles into electrospun polyethyleneimine/polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers for catalytic applications. J. Mater. Chem.21(12), 4493–4501 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han GY , GuoB, ZhangLW, YangBS. Conductive gold films assembled on electrospun poly (methyl methacrylate) fibrous mats. Adv. Mater.18(13), 1709–1712 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z , ZhouC, ZhengBet al. In situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles on porous polyacrylonitrile nanofibers for sensing applications. Analyst136(21), 4545–4551 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallick K , WitcombMJ, DinsmoreA, ScurrellMS. Fabrication of a metal nanoparticles and polymer nanofibers composite material by an in situ chemical synthetic route. Langmuir21(17), 7964–7967 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang P , ShaoC, ZhangZet al. In situ assembly of well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) on electrospun carbon nanofibers (CNFs) for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Nanoscale3(8), 3357–3363 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y , YangQ, ShanGet al. Preparation of silver nanoparticles dispersed in polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film spun by electrospinning. Mater. Lett. 59(24), 3046–3049 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma H , HuangY, ShenM, GuoR, CaoX, ShiX. Enhanced dechlorination of trichloroethylene using electrospun polymer nanofibrous mats immobilized with iron/palladium bimetallic nanoparticles. J. Hazard. Mater.211–212(15), 349–356 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao S , ShenM, GuoR, WangS, ShiX. Immobilization of zerovalent iron nanoparticles into electrospun polymer nanofibers: synthesis, characterization, and potential environmental applications. J. Phys. Chem. C113(42), 18062–18068 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Y , MaH, WangSet al. Efficient catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium using palladium nanoparticle-immobilized electrospun polymer nanofibers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4(6), 3054–3061 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngiam M , LiaoS, PatilAJ, ChengZ, ChanCK, RamakrishnaS. The fabrication of nano-hydroxyapatite on PLGA and PLGA/collagen nanofibrous composite scaffolds and their effects in osteoblastic behavior for bone tissue engineering. Bone45(1), 4–16 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C , LiuQ, ZhanNet al. A novel approach to prepare silver chloride nanoparticles grown on the surface of PAN nanofibre via electrospinning combined with gas–solid reaction. Coll. Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 353(1), 64–68 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C , YanE, SunZet al. Mass ratio of CdS/poly (ethylene oxide) controlled photoluminescence of one-dimensional hybrid fibers by electrospinning. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 292(8), 949–955 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J , CuiX, ZhangJ, LiangH, WangH, LiJ. Preparation of CuS nanoparticles embedded in poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibre via electrospinning. Bull. Mat. Sci.31(2), 189–192 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong F , LiZ, HuangH, YangF, ZhengW, WangC. Fabrication of semiconductor nanostructures on the outer surfaces of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers by in situ electrospinning. Mater. Lett.61(11), 2556–2559 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H , LuX, ZhaoY, WangC. Preparation and characterization of ZnS: Cu/PVA composite nanofibers via electrospinning. Mater. Lett.60(20), 2480–2484 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song T , ZhangY, ZhouT, LimCT, RamakrishnaS, LiuB. Encapsulation of self-assembled FePt magnetic nanoparticles in PCL nanofibers by coaxial electrospinning. Chem. Phys. Lett.415(4), 317–322 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song T , ZhangYZ, ZhouTJ. Fabrication of magnetic composite nanofibers of poly (ε-caprolactone) with FePt nanoparticles by coaxial electrospinning. J. Magn. Magn. Mater.303(2), e286–e289 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu F , GuoR, ShenMet al. Effect of the porous microstructures of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/carbon nanotube composites on the growth of fibroblast cells. Soft Mater. 8(3), 239–253 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi R , CaoX, ShenM, GuoR, YuJ, ShiX. Biocompatibility of electrospun halloysite nanotube-doped poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite nanofibers. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed.1(4), 299–313 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Zhao Y , WangS, GuoQ, ShenM, ShiX. Hemocompatibility of electrospun halloysite nanotube- and carbon nanotube-doped composite poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanofibers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. doi:10.1002/APP.38054 (2012) (Epub ahead of print).
   Google Scholar
• Ko F , GogotsiY, AliAet al. Electrospinning of continuous carbon nanotube-filled nanofiber yarns. Adv. Mater. 15(14), 1161–1165 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BS , YuWR. PA6/MWNT nanocomposites fabricated using electrospun nanofibers containing MWNT. Macromol. Res.18(2), 162–169 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei K , XiaJ, KimBS, KimIS. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes incorporated bombyx mori silk nanofibers by electrospinning. J. Polym. Res.18(4), 579–585 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed K , ParkSY. Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyacrylonitrile nanofibers. J. Polym. Res.17(4), 535–540 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao GY , ZhouXP, ChenL, ZengXY, XieXL, MaiYW. Electrospun aligned PLLA/PCL/functionalised multiwalled carbon nanotube composite fibrous membranes and their bio/mechanical properties. Compos. Sci. Technol.72(2), 248–255 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu F , GuoR, ShenM, WangS, ShiX. Effect of processing variables on the morphology of electrospun poly [(lactic acid)-co-glycolic acid)] nanofibers. Macromol. Mater. Eng.294(10), 666–672 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao H , QiR, ShenM, CaoX, GuoR, ZhangY, ShiX. Improved cellular response on multiwalled carbon nanotube-incorporated electrospun polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan nanofibrous scaffolds. Coll. Surf. B Biointerfaces84, 528–535 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q , ChangZ, ZhuM, MoX, ChenD. Electrospun carbon nanotube composite nanofibres with uniaxially aligned arrays. Nanotechnology18(11), 115611 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Yang T , WuD, LuL, ZhouW, ZhangM. Electrospinning of polylactide and its composites with carbon nanotubes. Polym. Compos.32(8), 1280–1288 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soenen SJ , RejmanJ, LucasB, BraeckmansK, DemeesterJ, De Smedt SC. Stimuli-responsive electrospun fibers and their applications. Chem. Soc. Rev.40(5), 2417–2434 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabhakaran MP , Ghasemi-MobarakehL, RamakrishnaS. Electrospun composite nanofibers for tissue regeneration. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.11(4), 3039–3057 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma Z , KotakiM, InaiR, RamakrishnaS. Potential of nanofiber matrix as tissue-engineering scaffolds. Tissue Eng.11(1–2), 101–109 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zong X , BienH, ChungCYet al. Electrospun fine-textured scaffolds for heart tissue constructs. Biomaterials 26(26), 5330–5338 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S , CaoX, ShenM, GuoR, BányaiI, ShiX. Fabrication and morphology control of electrospun poly(γ-glutamic acid) nanofibers for biomedical applications. Coll. Surf. B Biointerfaces89, 254–264 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W , ThomopoulosS, XiaY. Electrospun nanofibers for regenerative medicine. Adv. Health. Mater.1, 10–25 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeant TD , AparicioC, GoldbergerJ, CuiH, StuppSI. Mineralization of peptide amphiphiles nanofibers and its effect on differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Acta Biomater.8(7), 2456–2465 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X , CaiQ, LiuHet al. Calcium ion release and osteoblastic behavior of gelatin/beta-tricalcium phosphate composite nanofibers fabricated by electrospinning. Mater. Lett. 73, 172–175 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erisken C , KalyonDM, WangH. Functionally graded electrospun polycaprolactone and β-tricalcium phosphate nanocomposites for tissue engineering applications. Biomaterials29(30), 4065–4073 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y , VenugopalJR, El-TurkiA, RamakrishnaS, SuB, LimCT. Electrospun biomimetic nanocomposite nanofibers of hydroxyapatite/chitosan for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials29(32), 4314–4322 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong Z , WuY, WangQ, XieC, RenY, ClarkRL. Reinforcement of electrospun membranes using nanoscale Al2O3 whiskers for improved tissue scaffolds. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A100A(4), 903–910 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo KM , ChenVJ, MaPX. Nano-fibrous scaffolding architecture selectively enhances protein adsorption contributing to cell attachment. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A67(2), 531–537 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovat V , PantarottoD, LagostenaLet al. Carbon nanotube substrates boost neuronal electrical signaling. Nano Lett. 5(6), 1107–1110 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi R , ShenM, CaoXet al. Exploring the dark side of MTT viability assay of cells cultured onto electrospun PLGA-based composite nanofibrous scaffolding materials. Analyst 136(14), 2897–2903 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim SH , MaoHQ. Electrospun scaffolds for stem cell engineering. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.61(12), 1084–1096 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang M . Developing bioactive composite materials for tissue replacement. Biomaterials24(13), 2133–2151 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitya G , NairGT, MonyU, ChennazhiKP, NairSV. In vitro evaluation of electrospun PCL/nanoclay composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.23(7), 1749–1761 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider OD , LoherS, BrunnerTJet al. Cotton wool-like nanocomposite biomaterials prepared by electrospinning: in vitro bioactivity and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B 84(2), 350–362 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zahedi P , RezaeianI, Ranaei-SiadatSO, JafariSH, SupapholP. A review on wound dressings with an emphasis on electrospun nanofibrous polymeric bandages. Polym. Adv. Technol.21(2), 77–95 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams GR , ChattertonNP, NazirTet al. Electrospun nanofibers in drug delivery: recent developments and perspectives. Therapeutic Delivery 3(4), 515–533 (2012).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker M , CochraneCA, BowlerPG, ParsonsD, BradshawP. Silver deposition and tissue staining associated with wound dressings containing silver. Ostomy Wound Manag.52(1), 42–50 (2006).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sumitha MS , ShalumonKT, SreejaVN, JayakumarR, NairSV, MenonD. Biocompatible and antibacterial nanofibrous poly(ε-caprolactone)-nanosilver composite scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. J. Macromol. Sci. Part A. Pure Appl. Chem.49(2), 131–138 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin G , PrabhakaranMP, NadappuramBP, SinghG, KaiD, RamakrishnaS. Electrospun poly (L-lactic Acid)-co-poly (ε-caprolactone) nanofibres containing silver nanoparticles for skin-tissue engineering. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. doi:10.1163/156856211X617399 (2012) (Epub).
   Google Scholar
• Rujitanaroj P , PimphaN, SupapholP. Wound-dressing materials with antibacterial activity from electrospun gelatin fiber mats containing silver nanoparticles. Polymer49(21), 4723–4732 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan L , SiS, ChenYet al. Electrospun in situ hybrid polyurethane/nano-TiO2 as wound dressings. Fiber. Polym. 12(2), 207–213 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenawy ER , BowlinGL, MansfieldKet al. Release of tetracycline hydrochloride from electrospun poly(ethylene-co-vinylacetate), poly(lactic acid), and a blend. J. Control. Release 81(1–2), 57–64 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bölgen N , VargelI, KorkusuzP, MenceloöluYZ, PiskinE. In vivo performance of antibiotic embedded electrospun PCL membranes for prevention of abdominal adhesions. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B81(2), 530–543 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghe AK , GuptaBS. Co-axial electrospinning for nanofiber structures: preparation and applications. Polym. Rev.48(2), 353–377 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen X , YuD, ZhuL, Branford-WhiteC, WhiteK, ChattertonNP. Electrospun diclofenac sodium loaded Eudragit®L 100–55 nanofibers for colon-targeted drug delivery. Int. J. Pharm.408, 200–207 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C , YanKW, LinYD, HsiehPCH. Biodegradable core/shell fibers by coaxial electrospinning: processing, fiber characterization, and its application in sustained drug release. Macromolecules43, 6389–6397 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu X , ChenX, MaP, WangX, JingX. The release behavior of doxorubicin hydrochloride from medicated fibers prepared by emulsion-electrospinning. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm.70(1), 165–170 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo HS , KimTG, ParkTG. Surface-functionalized electrospun nanofibers for tissue engineering and drug delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.61(12), 1033–1042 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu DG , ShenXX, Branford-WhiteCet al. Oral fast-dissolving drug delivery membranes prepared from electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone ultrafine fibers. Nanotechnology 20, 055104 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi H , HuP, XuJ, WangA. Encapsulation of drug reservoirs in fibers by emulsion electrospinning: morphology characterization and preliminary release assessment. Biomacromolecules7(8), 2327–2330 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomoucka J , DrbohlavovaJ, HuskaD, AdamV, KizekR, HubalekJ. Magnetic nanoparticles and targeted drug delivering. Pharmacol. Res.62(2), 144–149 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song B , WuC, ChangJ. Dual drug release from electrospun poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/mesoporous silica nanoparticles composite mats with distinct release profiles. Acta Biomater.8, 1901–1907 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang D , HsiaoBS, ChuB. Functional electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds for biomedical applications. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.59(14), 1392–1412 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Patents

• Formhals A: US1975504 (1934).
   Google Scholar
• Formhals A: US2160962 (1939).
   Google Scholar
• Formhals A: US2187306 (1940).
   Google Scholar
• Formhals A: US2323025 (1943).
   Google Scholar
• Formhals A. US2349950 (1944).
   Google Scholar