3,016
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Maternal immunization

Clinical experiences, challenges, and opportunities in vaccine acceptance

&
Pages 2562-2570 | Received 11 Apr 2014, Accepted 15 Jun 2014, Published online: 30 Oct 2014

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines and Immunizations, Chapter 15: Congenital Rubella Syndrome. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt15-crs.html. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  • Roper MH, Vandelaer JH, Gasse FL. Maternal and neonatal tetanus. Lancet 2007; 370:1947-59; PMID:17854885; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61261-6
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin #4, Prevention of Rh D Alloimmunization. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; reaffirmed 2013. Available at http://www.acog.org/Resources_And_Publications/Practice_Bulletins/Committee_on_Practice_Bulletins_-_Obstetrics/Prevention_of_Rh_D_Alloimmunization. Accessed March 31, 2014.
  • Beigi RH, Goldkind SF, Jevaji I. Research on vaccines and antimicrobials during pregnancy: challenges and opportunities. Vaccine 2013; 31:4261-3; PMID:23978280; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.060
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices–United States, 2013-2014. MMWR Recomm Rep 2013; 62(RR-07):1-43
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) in pregnant women–Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2012. [eng.]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62:131-5; PMID:23425962
  • Fiore AE, Shay DK, Broder K, Iskander JK, Uyeki TM, Mootrey G, Bresee JS, Cox NJ. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009. MMWR Recomm Rep 2009; 58(RR-8):1-52; PMID:19644442
  • Irving WL, James DK, Stephenson T, Laing P, Jameson C, Oxford JS, Chakraverty P, Brown DW, Boon AC, Zambon MC. Influenza virus infection in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy: a clinical and seroepidemiological study. BJOG 2000; 107:1282-9; PMID:11028582; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11621.x
  • Harris JM. Influenza occurring in pregnat women: a statistical study of thirteen hundred and fifty cases. J Am Med Assoc 1919; 72:978-80; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1919.02610140008002
  • Freeman DW, Barno A. Deaths from Asian influenza associated with pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1959; 78:1172-5; PMID:13824729
  • Jamieson DJ, Honein MA, Rasmussen SA, Williams JL, Swerdlow DL, Biggerstaff MS, Lindstrom S, Louie JK, Christ CM, Bohm SR, et al.; Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Pregnancy Working Group. H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection during pregnancy in the USA. Lancet 2009; 374:451-8; PMID:19643469; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61304-0
  • Louie JK, Acosta M, Jamieson DJ, Honein MA. California Pandemic (H1N1) Working Group. Severe 2009 H1N1 influenza in pregnant and postpartum women in California. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:27-35; PMID:20032319; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0910444
  • Siston AM, Rasmussen SA, Honein MA, Fry AM, Seib K, Callaghan WM, Louie J, Doyle TJ, Crockett M, Lynfield R, et al.; Pandemic H1N1 Influenza in Pregnancy Working Group. Pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus illness among pregnant women in the United States. JAMA 2010; 303:1517-25; PMID:20407061; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.479
  • Saleeby E, Chapman J, Morse J, Bryant A. H1N1 influenza in pregnancy: cause for concern. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114:885-91; PMID:19888049; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181bb44bb
  • Creanga AA, Kamimoto L, Newsome K, D’Mello T, Jamieson DJ, Zotti ME, Arnold KE, Baumbach J, Bennett NM, Farley MM, et al. Seasonal and 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection during pregnancy: a population-based study of hospitalized cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204(Suppl 1):S38-45; PMID:21507375; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.037
  • Ahluwalia IB, Jamieson DJ, Rasmussen SA, D’Angelo D, Goodman D, Kim H. Correlates of seasonal influenza vaccine coverage among pregnant women in Georgia and Rhode Island. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:949-55; PMID:20859160; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f1039f
  • Moniz MH, Beigi RH. Influenza Infection During Pregnancy: Virology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Challenges. Future Virology 2013; 8:11-23; http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl.12.117
  • Goodrum LA. Pneumonia in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol 1997; 21:276-83; PMID:9298716; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0146-0005(97)80070-5
  • Neuzil KM, Reed GW, Mitchel EF, Simonsen L, Griffin MR. Impact of influenza on acute cardiopulmonary hospitalizations in pregnant women. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148:1094-102; PMID:9850132; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009587
  • Cox S, Posner SF, McPheeters M, Jamieson DJ, Kourtis AP, Meikle S. Hospitalizations with respiratory illness among pregnant women during influenza season. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107:1315-22; PMID:16738158; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000218702.92005.bb
  • Cox S, Posner SF, McPheeters M, Jamieson DJ, Kourtis AP, Meikle S. Influenza and pregnant women: hospitalization burden, United States, 1998-2002. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2006; 15:891-3; PMID:17087611; http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2006.15.891
  • Wilkinson DJ, Buttery JP, Andersen CC. Influenza in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Perinatol 2006; 26:772-6; PMID:17122787; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211625
  • Hartert TV, Neuzil KM, Shintani AK, Mitchel EF Jr., Snowden MS, Wood LB, Dittus RS, Griffin MR. Maternal morbidity and perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with respiratory hospitalizations during influenza season. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189:1705-12; PMID:14710102; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00857-3
  • Lindsay L, Jackson LA, Savitz DA, Weber DJ, Koch GG, Kong L, Guess HA. Community influenza activity and risk of acute influenza-like illness episodes among healthy unvaccinated pregnant and postpartum women. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 163:838-48; PMID:16554352; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj095
  • Pierce M, Kurinczuk JJ, Spark P, Brocklehurst P, Knight M. UKOSS. Perinatal outcomes after maternal 2009/H1N1 infection: national cohort study. BMJ 2011; 342:d3214; PMID:21672992; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d3214
  • Naresh A, Fisher BM, Hoppe KK, Catov J, Xu J, Hart J, Lynch AM, Gibbs R, Eschenbach D, Gravett M, et al. A multicenter cohort study of pregnancy outcomes among women with laboratory-confirmed H1N1 influenza. J Perinatol 2013; 33:939-43; PMID:24051575; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2013.110
  • Sumaya CV, Gibbs RS. Immunization of pregnant women with influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus vaccine: reactogenicity and immunogenicity in mother and infant. J Infect Dis 1979; 140:141-6; PMID:479636; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/140.2.141
  • Englund JA, Mbawuike IN, Hammill H, Holleman MC, Baxter BD, Glezen WP. Maternal immunization with influenza or tetanus toxoid vaccine for passive antibody protection in young infants. J Infect Dis 1993; 168:647-56; PMID:8354906; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/168.3.647
  • Jackson LA, Patel SM, Swamy GK, Frey SE, Creech CB, Munoz FM, Artal R, Keitel WA, Noah DL, Petrie CR, et al. Immunogenicity of an inactivated monovalent 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine in pregnant women. J Infect Dis 2011; 204:854-63; PMID:21849282; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir440
  • Mak TK, Mangtani P, Leese J, Watson JM, Pfeifer D. Influenza vaccination in pregnancy: current evidence and selected national policies. Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:44-52; PMID:18156088; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70311-0
  • Tamma PD, Ault KA, del Rio C, Steinhoff MC, Halsey NA, Omer SB. Safety of influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009; 201:547-52; PMID:19850275; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.09.034
  • Moro PL, Broder K, Zheteyeva Y, Walton K, Rohan P, Sutherland A, Guh A, Haber P, Destefano F, Vellozzi C. Adverse events in pregnant women following administration of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and live attenuated influenza vaccine in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1990-2009. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204:e1-7; PMID:20965490
  • Håberg SE, Trogstad L, Gunnes N, Wilcox AJ, Gjessing HK, Samuelsen SO, Skrondal A, Cappelen I, Engeland A, Aavitsland P, et al. Risk of fetal death after pandemic influenza virus infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:333-40; PMID:23323868; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1207210
  • Pasternak B, Svanström H, Mølgaard-Nielsen D, Krause TG, Emborg HD, Melbye M, Hviid A. Risk of adverse fetal outcomes following administration of a pandemic influenza A(H1N1) vaccine during pregnancy. JAMA 2012; 308:165-74; PMID:22782418; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.6131
  • Moro PL, Tepper NK, Grohskopf LA, Vellozzi C, Broder K. Safety of seasonal influenza and influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccines in pregnancy. Expert Rev Vaccines 2012; 11:911-21; PMID:23002972; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.12.72
  • Bednarczyk RA, Adjaye-Gbewonyo D, Omer SB. Safety of influenza immunization during pregnancy for the fetus and the neonate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207(Suppl):S38-46; PMID:22920058; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.07.002
  • Munoz FM. Safety of influenza vaccines in pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207(Suppl):S33-7; PMID:22920057; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.072
  • Irving SA, Kieke BA, Donahue JG, Mascola MA, Baggs J, DeStefano F, Cheetham TC, Jackson LA, Naleway AL, Glanz JM, et al.; Vaccine Safety Datalink. Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and spontaneous abortion. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:159-65; PMID:23262941
  • Steinhoff MC, Omer SB, Roy E, El Arifeen S, Raqib R, Dodd C, Breiman RF, Zaman K. Neonatal outcomes after influenza immunization during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ 2012; 184:645-53; PMID:22353593; http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110754
  • Omer SB, Goodman D, Steinhoff MC, Rochat R, Klugman KP, Stoll BJ, Ramakrishnan U. Maternal influenza immunization and reduced likelihood of prematurity and small for gestational age births: a retrospective cohort study. PLoS Med 2011; 8:e1000441; PMID:21655318; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000441
  • Zaman K, Roy E, Arifeen SE, Rahman M, Raqib R, Wilson E, Omer SB, Shahid NS, Breiman RF, Steinhoff MC. Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:1555-64; PMID:18799552; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0708630
  • Puck JM, Glezen WP, Frank AL, Six HR. Protection of infants from infection with influenza A virus by transplacentally acquired antibody. J Infect Dis 1980; 142:844-9; PMID:7462695; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/142.6.844
  • Poehling KA, Szilagyi PG, Staat MA, Snively BM, Payne DC, Bridges CB, Chu SY, Light LS, Prill MM, Finelli L, et al.; New Vaccine Surveillance Network. Impact of maternal immunization on influenza hospitalizations in infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204(Suppl 1):S141-8; PMID:21492825; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.042
  • Beigi RH, Wiringa AE, Bailey RR, Assi TM, Lee BY. Economic value of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 49:1784-92; PMID:19911967; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/649013
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG committee opinion no. 558: Integrating immunizations into practice. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:897-903; PMID:23635707; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000428788.74725.90
  • Van Rie A, Wendelboe AM, Englund JA. Role of maternal pertussis antibodies in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24(Suppl):S62-5; PMID:15876928; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000160915.93979.8f
  • Pertussis report. California Department of Public Health. 2010. Available at: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/immunize/Documents/PertussisReport2010-12-15.pdf. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
  • Bisgard KM, Pascual FB, Ehresmann KR, Miller CA, Cianfrini C, Jennings CE, Rebmann CA, Gabel J, Schauer SL, Lett SM. Infant pertussis: who was the source? Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23:985-9; PMID:15545851; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000145263.37198.2b
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) in pregnant women and persons who have or anticipate having close contact with an infant aged <12 months — Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2011. [eng.]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60:1424-6; PMID:22012116
  • Healy CM, Rench MA, Baker CJ. Importance of timing of maternal combined tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization and protection of young infants. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 56:539-44; PMID:23097585; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis923
  • Halperin BA, Morris A, Mackinnon-Cameron D, Mutch J, Langley JM, McNeil SA, Macdougall D, Halperin SA. Kinetics of the antibody response to tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis vaccine in women of childbearing age and postpartum women. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53:885-92; PMID:21946190; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir538
  • ACOG Committee Opinion No. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 566: Update on immunization and pregnancy: tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis vaccination. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:1411-4; PMID:23812487; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000431054.33593.e3
  • Committee on infectious diseases. Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2013-2014. Pediatrics 2013; 132:e1089-104; PMID:23999962; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2377
  • Zheteyeva YA, Moro PL, Tepper NK, Rasmussen SA, Barash FE, Revzina NV, Kissin D, Lewis PW, Yue X, Haber P, et al. Adverse event reports after tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccines in pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207:e1-7; PMID:22727350; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.05.006
  • Munoz FM, Bond NH, Maccato M, Pinell P, Hammill HA, Swamy GK, Walter EB, Jackson LA, Englund JA, Edwards MS, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of tetanus diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization during pregnancy in mothers and infants: a randomized clinical trial. [eng.]. JAMA 2014; 311:1760-9; PMID:24794369; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.3633
  • Terranella A, Asay GR, Messonnier ML, Clark TA, Liang JL. Pregnancy dose Tdap and postpartum cocooning to prevent infant pertussis: a decision analysis. Pediatrics 2013; 131:e1748-56; PMID:23713104; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-3144
  • Swamy GK, Garcia-Putnam R. Vaccine-preventable diseases in pregnancy. Am J Perinatol 2013; 30:89-97; PMID:23271378
  • Novartis Vaccines. Safety and Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Group B Streptococcus Vaccine in Healthy Pregnant Women. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02046148. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02046148?term=gbs&rank=8. Accessed June 4, 2014.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov. Ongoing clinical trials related to maternal immunization. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=maternal+immunization. Accessed June 4, 2014.
  • Fiore AE, Uyeki TM, Broder K, Finelli L, Euler GL, Singleton JA, Iskander JK, Wortley PM, Shay DK, Bresee JS, et al.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep 2010; 59(RR-8):1-62; PMID:20689501
  • Naleway AL, Smith WJ, Mullooly JP. Delivering influenza vaccine to pregnant women. Epidemiol Rev 2006; 28:47-53; PMID:16731574; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxj002
  • Healthy People 2020. Topics and Objectives: Immunizations and Infectious Diseases, IID-12.10. Available at http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=23. Accessed March 2, 2014.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 468: Influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:1006-7; PMID:20859176; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181fae845
  • Lu P, Bridges CB, Euler GL, Singleton JA. Influenza vaccination of recommended adult populations, U.S., 1989-2005. Vaccine 2008; 26:1786-93; PMID:18336965; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.01.040
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women—United States, 2010-11 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60:1078-82; PMID:21849964
  • Kennedy ED, Ahluwalia IB, Ding H, Lu PJ, Singleton JA, Bridges CB. Monitoring seasonal influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207(Suppl):S9-16; PMID:22920065; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.069
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women: 2011-12 influenza season, United States. [eng.]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61:758-63; PMID:23013721
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women–United States, 2012-13 influenza season. [eng.]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62:787-92; PMID:24067583
  • Freund R, Le Ray C, Charlier C, Avenell C, Truster V, Tréluyer JM, Skalli D, Ville Y, Goffinet F, Launay O; Inserm COFLUPREG Study Group. Determinants of non-vaccination against pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza in pregnant women: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One 2011; 6:e20900; PMID:21695074; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020900
  • Kuehn BM. Mothers take physicians’ advice on vaccines. JAMA 2010; 304:2577-8; PMID:21156941; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.1785
  • Fisher BM, Scott J, Hart J, Winn VD, Gibbs RS, Lynch AM. Behaviors and perceptions regarding seasonal and H1N1 influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204(Suppl 1):S107-11; PMID:21419386; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.041
  • Drees M, Johnson O, Wong E, Stewart A, Ferisin S, Silverman PR, Ehrenthal DB. Acceptance of 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine among pregnant women in Delaware. Am J Perinatol 2012; 29:289-94; PMID:22147638; http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1295660
  • Linn ST, Guralnik JM, Patel KV. Disparities in influenza vaccine coverage in the United States, 2008. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58:1333-40; PMID:20533970; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02904.x
  • Logan JL. Disparities in influenza immunization among US adults. J Natl Med Assoc 2009; 101:161-6; PMID:19378634
  • Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2008. xxxiii, 552 p. p.
  • Brewer NT, Chapman GB, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M, McCaul KD, Weinstein ND. Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination. Health Psychol 2007; 26:136-45; PMID:17385964; http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.136
  • Chapman GB, Coups EJ. Emotions and preventive health behavior: worry, regret, and influenza vaccination. Health Psychol 2006; 25:82-90; PMID:16448301; http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.82
  • Gorman JR, Brewer NT, Wang JB, Chambers CD. Theory-based predictors of influenza vaccination among pregnant women. Vaccine 2012; 31:213-8; PMID:23123019; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.10.064
  • Henninger M, Naleway A, Crane B, Donahue J, Irving S. Predictors of seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:741-9; PMID:23635673; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182878a5a
  • Shavell VI, Moniz MH, Gonik B, Beigi RH. Influenza immunization in pregnancy: overcoming patient and health care provider barriers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207(Suppl):S67-74; PMID:22920063; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.077
  • Yudin MH, Salaripour M, Sgro MD. Pregnant women's knowledge of influenza and the use and safety of the influenza vaccine during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009; 31:120-5; PMID:19327210
  • Moniz MH, Vitek WS, Akers A, Meyn LA, Beigi RH. Perceptions and acceptance of immunization during pregnancy. J Reprod Med 2013; 58:383-8; PMID:24050026
  • Eppes C, Wu A, You W, Cameron KA, Garcia P, Grobman W. Barriers to influenza vaccination among pregnant women. Vaccine 2013; 31:2874-8; PMID:23623863; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.031
  • Varan AK, Esteves-Jaramillo A, Richardson V, Esparza-Aguilar M, Cervantes-Powell P, Omer SB. Intention to accept Bordetella pertussis booster vaccine during pregnancy in Mexico City. Vaccine 2014; 32:785-92; PMID:24394441; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.12.054
  • Tucker Edmonds BM, Coleman J, Armstrong K, Shea JA. Risk perceptions, worry, or distrust: what drives pregnant women's decisions to accept the H1N1 vaccine? Matern Child Health J 2011; 15:1203-9; PMID:20936337; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-010-0693-5
  • Silverman NS, Greif A. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Patients’ and physicians’ attitudes. J Reprod Med 2001; 46:989-94; PMID:11762156
  • Ahluwalia IB, Singleton JA, Jamieson DJ, Rasmussen SA, Harrison L. Seasonal influenza vaccine coverage among pregnant women: pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011; 20:649-51; PMID:21438700; http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2011.2794
  • Naleway AL, Henkle EM, Ball S, Bozeman S, Gaglani MJ, Kennedy ED, Thompson MG. Barriers and facilitators to influenza vaccination and vaccine coverage in a cohort of health care personnel. Am J Infect Control 2014; 42:371-5; PMID:24679562; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.003
  • Hollmeyer HG, Hayden F, Poland G, Buchholz U. Influenza vaccination of health care workers in hospitals–a review of studies on attitudes and predictors. Vaccine 2009; 27:3935-44; PMID:19467744; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.03.056
  • Marsh HA, Malik F, Shapiro E, Omer SB, Frew PM. Message Framing Strategies to Increase Influenza Immunization Uptake Among Pregnant African American Women. Matern Child Health J 2013; (Forthcoming); PMID:24337776; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-013-1404-9
  • Frew PM, Saint-Victor DS, Owens LE, Omer SB. Socioecological and message framing factors influencing maternal influenza immunization among minority women. Vaccine 2014; 32:1736-44; PMID:24486366; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.030
  • Kissin DM, Power ML, Kahn EB, Williams JL, Jamieson DJ, MacFarlane K, Schulkin J, Zhang Y, Callaghan WM. Attitudes and practices of obstetrician-gynecologists regarding influenza vaccination in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 118:1074-80; PMID:22015875; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182329681
  • Power ML, Leddy MA, Anderson BL, Gall SA, Gonik B, Schulkin J. Obstetrician-gynecologists’ practices and perceived knowledge regarding immunization. Am J Prev Med 2009; 37:231-4; PMID:19596538; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.019
  • Panda B, Stiller R, Panda A. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy and factors for lacking compliance with current CDC guidelines. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011; 24:402-6; PMID:20593974; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2010.497882
  • Gonik B, Jones T, Contreras D, Fasano N, Roberts C. The obstetrician-gynecologist's role in vaccine-preventable diseases and immunization. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 96:81-4; PMID:10862847; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00860-7
  • Tong A, Biringer A, Ofner-Agostini M, Upshur R, McGeer A. A cross-sectional study of maternity care providers’ and women's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards influenza vaccination during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2008; 30:404-10; PMID:18505664
  • Gallagher KM, Updegraff JA. Health message framing effects on attitudes, intentions, and behavior: a meta-analytic review. Ann Behav Med 2012; 43:101-16; PMID:21993844; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-011-9308-7
  • Blanchard-Rohner G, Meier S, Ryser J, Schaller D, Combescure C, Yudin MH, Burton-Jeangros C, de Tejada BM, Siegrist CA. Acceptability of maternal immunization against influenza: the critical role of obstetricians. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25:1800-9; PMID:22339083; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2012.663835
  • Maher L, Hope K, Torvaldsen S, Lawrence G, Dawson A, Wiley K, Thomson D, Hayen A, Conaty S. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy: coverage rates and influencing factors in two urban districts in Sydney. Vaccine 2013; 31:5557-64; PMID:24076176; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.081
  • Stockwell MS, Westhoff C, Kharbanda EO, Vargas CY, Camargo S, Vawdrey DK, Castaño PM. Influenza vaccine text message reminders for urban, low-income pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Public Health 2014; 104(Suppl 1):e7-12; PMID:24354839; http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301620
  • Moniz MH, Hasley S, Meyn LA, Beigi RH. Improving influenza vaccination rates in pregnancy through text messaging: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:734-40; PMID:23635672; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828642b1
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended adult immunization schedule – United States, 2014. J Midwifery Womens Health 2014; 59:205-9; PMID:24618112; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12184
  • Staples JE, Gershman M, Fischer M; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Yellow fever vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2010; 59(RR-7):1-27; PMID:20671663
  • Manning SE, Rupprecht CE, Fishbein D, Hanlon CA, Lumlertdacha B, Guerra M, Meltzer MI, Dhankhar P, Vaidya SA, Jenkins SR, et al.; Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Human rabies prevention–United States, 2008: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Recomm Rep 2008; 57(RR-3):1-28; PMID:18496505
  • Wright JG, Quinn CP, Shadomy S, Messonnier N; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009. MMWR Recomm Rep 2010; 59(RR-6):1-30; PMID:20651644
  • New York, NY: CDC Oxford University Press. CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012; 2012

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.