Radial glia in the proliferative ventricular zone of the embryonic and adult turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans

References

• Cruce WL, Nieuwenhuys R. The cell masses in the brain stem of the turtle Testudo hermanni; a topographical and topological analysis. J Comp Neurol 1974; 156:277-306; PMID:4418301; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.901560303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connors BW, Kriegstein AR. Cellular physiology of the turtle visual cortex: distinctive properties of pyramidal and stellate neurons. J Neurosci 1986; 6:164-177; PMID:3944618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton MG, Shen JM, Kriegstein AR. Evidence for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in aspiny and sparsely spiny nonpyramidal neurons of the turtle dorsal cortex. J Comp Neurol 1987; 259:277-297; PMID:2438317; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902590208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt P, Rakic P. Immunoperoxidase localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in radial glial cells and astrocytes of the developing rhesus monkey brain. J Comp Neurol 1980; 193:815-840; PMID:7002963; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.901930316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor SC, Flint AC, Weissman TA, Wong WS, Clinton BK, Kriegstein AR. Dividing precursor cells of the embryonic cortical ventricular zone have morphological and molecular characteristics of radial glia. J Neurosci 2002; 22:3161-3173; PMID:11943818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• His W. Die Neuroblasten und deren Entstehung im embryonalen Mark. Abh Kgl sachs Ges Wissensch math phys 1889; 15:311-372.
   Google Scholar
• Rakic P. In: Kettenmann H & Ransom BR, eds. Radial gial cells: Scaffolding for brain construction. Neuroglia. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1995, 746-762.
   Google Scholar
• Rakic P. Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex. J Comp Neurol 1972; 145:61-83; PMID:4624784; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.901450105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misson JP, Edwards MA, Yamamoto M, Caviness VS, Jr. Mitotic cycling of radial glial cells of the fetal murine cerebral wall: a combined autoradiographic and immunohistochemical study. Brain Res 1988; 466:183-190; PMID:3359310; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(88)90043-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez-Buylla A, Theelen M, Nottebohm F. Proliferation “hot spots” in adult avian ventricular zone reveal radial cell division. Neuron 1990; 5:101-109; PMID:2369518; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(90)90038-H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malatesta P, Hartfuss E, Gotz M. Isolation of radial glial cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorting reveals a neuronal lineage. Development 2000; 127:5253-5263; PMID:11076748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyata T, Kawaguchi A, Okano H, Ogawa M. Asymmetric inheritance of radial glial fibers by cortical neurons. Neuron 2001; 31:727-741; PMID:11567613; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00420-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor SC, Flint AC, Weissman TA, Dammerman RS, Kriegstein AR. Neurons derived from radial glial cells establish radial units in neocortex. Nature 2001; 409:714-720; PMID:11217860; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35055553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamamaki N, Nakamura K, Okamoto K, Kaneko T. Radial glia is a progenitor of neocortical neurons in the developing cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 2001; 41:51-60; PMID:11535293; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-0102(01)00259-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor SC, Martinez-Cerdeno V, Ivic L, Kriegstein AR. Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases. Nat Neurosci 2004; 7, 136-144pii ; PMID:14703572; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor SC, Martinez-Cerdeno V, Kriegstein AR. Distinct behaviors of neural stem and progenitor cells underlie cortical neurogenesis. J Comp Neurol 2008; 508:28-44; PMID:18288691; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray GE, Glover JC, Majors J, Sanes JR. Radial arrangement of clonally related cells in the chicken optic tectum: lineage analysis with a recombinant retrovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988; 85:7356-7360; PMID:3174639; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.19.7356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zikopoulos B, Kentouri M, Dermon CR. Proliferation zones in the adult brain of a sequential hermaphrodite teleost species (Sparus aurata). Brain Behav Evol 2000; 56:310-322; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000047215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zupanc GK, Horschke I. Proliferation zones in the brain of adult gymnotiform fish: a quantitative mapping study. J Comp Neurol 1995; 353:213-233; PMID:7745132; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903530205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zupanc GK, Zupanc MM. Birth and migration of neurons in the central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus during adulthood in weakly electric knifefish (Eigenmannia sp.). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:9539-9543; PMID:1409663; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.20.9539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling C, Zuo M, Alvarez-Buylla A, Cheng MF. Neurogenesis in juvenile and adult ring doves. J Comp Neurol 1997; 379:300-312; PMID:9050792; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970310)379:2%3c300::AID-CNE10%3e3.0.CO;2-T
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Castillejo C, Nacher, J, Molowny A, Ponsoda X, Lopez-Garcia C. PSA-NCAM immunocytochemistry in the cerebral cortex and other telencephalic areas of the lizard Podarcis hispanica: differential expression during medial cortex neuronal regeneration. J Comp Neurol 2002; 453:145-156; PMID:12373780; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.10390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Canellas MM, Garcia-Verdugo JM. Adult neurogenesis in the telencephalon of a lizard: a ; 3Hthymidine autoradiographic and bromodeoxyuridine immunocytochemical study. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1996; 93:49-61; PMID:8804691; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(96)00014-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalman M. Astroglial architecture of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) brain as revealed by immunohistochemical staining against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Anat Embryol (Berl) 1998; 198:409-433; PMID:9801060; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004290050193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yanes C, Monzon-Mayor M, Ghandour MS, de Barry J, Gombos G. Radial glia and astrocytes in developing and adult telencephalon of the lizard Gallotia galloti as revealed by immunohistochemistry with anti-GFAP and anti-vimentin antibodies. J Comp Neurol 1990; 295:559-568; PMID:2358521; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902950405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manso MJ, Becerra M, Becerra M, Anadon R. Expression of a low-molecular-weight (10 kDa) calcium binding protein in glial cells of the brain of the trout (Teleostei). Anat Embryol (Berl) 1997; 196:403-416; PMID:9406842; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004290050108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalman M, Szekely AD, Csillag A. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin-immunopositive elements in the developing chicken brain from hatch to adulthood. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1998; 198:213-235; PMID:9764976
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mathieu M, Bruzzone F, Chartrel N, Serra GP, Spiga S, Vallarino M, Vaudry H. Somatostatin in the brain of the cave salamander, Hydromantes genei (Amphibia, Plethodontidae): immunohistochemical localization and biochemical characterization. J Comp Neurol 2004; 475:163-176; PMID:15211458; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.20175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo RE, Fernandez A, Reali C, Radmilovich M, Trujillo-Cenoz O. Functional and molecular clues reveal precursor-like cells and immature neurones in the turtle spinal cord. J Physiol 2004; 560:831-838; PMID:15331672; http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.072405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahboucha S, Laalaoui A, Didier-Bazes M, Montange M, Cooper HM, Gamrani H. Differential patterns of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunolabeling in the brain of adult lizards. J Comp Neurol 2003; 464:159-171; PMID:12898609; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.10781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monzon-Mayor M, Yanes C, Renau-Piqueras J. Distribution of neurofilaments in the telencephalon and mesencephalon of the adult and developing Gallotia galloti lizard. Eur J Histochem : EJH 1998; 42:213-226 ; PMID:9857247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodega G, Suarez I, Rubio M, Fernandez B. Distribution and characteristics of the different astroglial cell types in the adult lizard (Lacerta lepida) spinal cord. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1990; 181:567-575; PMID:2396756; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00174628
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Onteniente B, Kimura H, Maeda T. Comparative study of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in vertebrates by PAP immunohistochemistry. J Comp Neurol 1983; 215:427-436; PMID:6408144; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902150407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalman M, Kiss A, Majorossy K. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the brain of the red-eared freshwater turtle (Pseudemys scripta elegans). Anat Embryol (Berl) 1994; 189:421-434; PMID:7522421; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00185437
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalman M, Martin-Partido G, Hidalgo-Sanchez M, Majorossy K. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the developing brain of the turtle Mauremys leprosa. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1997; 196:47-65; PMID:9242888; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004290050079
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kriegstein AR, Shen JM, Eshhar N. Monoclonal antibodies to the turtle cortex reveal neuronal subsets, antigenic cross-reactivity with the mammalian neocortex, and forebrain structures sharing a pallial derivation. J Comp Neurol 1986; 254:330-340; PMID:2432104; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902540306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A, Palay S, Webster H. The fine strucutre of the nervous system. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Varon SS, Somjen GG. Neuron-glia interactions. Neurosci Res Prog Bull 1979; 17:1-239; PMID:39273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hajos F, Basco E. The surface-contact glia. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 1984; 84:1-79; PMID:6377846; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69623-7_1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriegstein AR, Shen JM, Eshhar N. Monoclonal antibodies to the turtle cortex reveal neuronal subsets, antigenic cross-reactivity with the mammalian neocortex, and forebrain structures sharing a pallial derivation. J Comp Neurol 1986; 254:330-340; PMID:2432104; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902540306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazzari M, Franceschini V. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunoreactivity of astroglial cells in the central nervous system of adult Podarcis sicula (Squamata, Lacertidae). J Anat 2001; 198:67-75; PMID:11215769; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19810067.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Verdugo JM, Ferrón S, Flames N, Collado L, Desfilis E, Font E. The proliferative ventricular zone in adult vertebrates: a comparative study using reptiles, birds, and mammals. Brain Res Bull 2002; 57:765-775; PMID:12031273; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00769-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Canellas MM, Font E, Garcia-Verdugo JM. Postnatal neurogenesis in the telencephalon of turtles: evidence for nonradial migration of new neurons from distant proliferative ventricular zones to the olfactory bulbs. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1997; 101:125-137; PMID:9263587; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-3806(97)00058-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stensaas LJ, Stensaas SS. Astrocytic neuroglial cells, oligodendrocytes and microgliacytes in the spinal cord of the toad. I. Light microscopy. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 1968; 84:473-489; PMID:4178203; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00320863
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ebner FF, Colonnier M. Synaptic patterns in the visual cortex of turtle: an electron microscopic study. J Comp Neurol 1975; 160:51-79; PMID:1112922; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.901600105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connors BW, Ransom BR. Electrophysiological properties of ependymal cells (radial glia) in dorsal cortex of the turtle, Pseudemys scripta. J Physiol 1987; 385:287-306; PMID:3116210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stensaas LJ, Stensaas SS. Astrocytic neuroglial cells, oligodendrocytes and microgliacytes in the spinal cord of the toad. II. Electron microscopy. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 1968; 86:184-213; PMID:5707643; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00348524
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Font E, Desfilis E, Perez-Canellas MM, Garcia-Verdugo JM. Neurogenesis and neuronal regeneration in the adult reptilian brain. Brain Behav Evol 2001; 58:276-295; PMID:11978946; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000057570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman T, Noctor SC, Clinton BK, Honig LS, Kriegstein AR. Neurogenic radial glial cells in reptile, rodent and human: from mitosis to migration. Cereb Cortex 2003; 13:550-559; PMID:12764028; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.6.550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zupanc GK. Neurogenesis, cell death and regeneration in the adult gymnotiform brain. J Exp Biol 1999; 202 (Pt 10), 1435-1446; PMID:10210684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito T, Nakatsuji N. Efficient gene transfer into the embryonic mouse brain using in vivo electroporation. Dev Biol 2001; 240:237-246; PMID:11784059; http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2001.0439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yntema CL. A series of stages in the embryonic development of Chelydra serpentina. J Morphol 1968; 125:219-251; PMID:5681661; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051250207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordery P, Molnar Z. Embryonic development of connections in turtle pallium. J Comp Neurol 1999; 413:26-54; PMID:10464368; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991011)413:1%3c26::AID-CNE2%3e3.0.CO;2-N
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton MG, Kriegstein AR. Appearance of putative amino acid neurotransmitters during differentiation of neurons in embryonic turtle cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 1991; 310:571-592; PMID:1682348; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903100406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez AS, Pieau C, Reperant J, Boncinelli E, Wassef M. Expression of the Emx-1 and Dlx-1 homeobox genes define three molecularly distinct domains in the telencephalon of mouse, chick, turtle and frog embryos: implications for the evolution of telencephalic subdivisions in amniotes. Development 1998; 125:2099-2111; PMID:9570774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito T, Fujimoto T, Maegawa S, Inoue K, Tanaka M, Arai K, Yamaha E. Visualization of primordial germ cells in vivo using GFP-nos1 3’UTR mRNA. Int J Dev Biol 2006; 50:691-699; PMID:17051479; http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.062143ts
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Cerdeno V, Cunningham CL, Camacho J, Antczak JL, Prakash AN, Cziep ME, Walker AI, Noctor SC. Comparative analysis of the subventricular zone in rat, ferret and macaque: evidence for an outer subventricular zone in rodents. PLoS One 2012; 7:e30178; PMID:22272298; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen DV, Lui JH, Parker PR, Kriegstein AR. Neurogenic radial glia in the outer subventricular zone of human neocortex. Nature 2010; 464:554-561; PMID:20154730; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Tsai JW, LaMonica B, Kriegstein AR. A new subtype of progenitor cell in the mouse embryonic neocortex. Nat Neurosci 2011; 14:555-561; PMID:21478886; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.2807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamei Y, Inagaki N, Nishizawa M, Tsutsumi O, Taketani Y, Inagaki M. Visualization of mitotic radial glial lineage cells in the developing rat brain by Cdc2 kinase-phosphorylated vimentin. Glia 1998; 23:191-199; PMID:9633804; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199807)23:3%3c191::AID-GLIA2%3e3.0.CO;2-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham CL, Martinez-Cerdeno V, Noctor SC. Diversity of neural precursor cell types in the prenatal macaque cerebral cortex exists largely within the astroglial cell lineage. PLoS One 2013; 8:e63848; PMID:23724007; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063848
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Englund C, Fink A, Lau C, Pham D, Daza RA, Bulfone A, Kowalczyk T, Hevner RF. Pax6, Tbr2, and Tbr1 are expressed sequentially by radial glia, intermediate progenitor cells, and postmitotic neurons in developing neocortex. J Neurosci 2005; 25:247-251; PMID:15634788; http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2899-04.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fietz SA, Kelava I, Vogt J, Wilsch-Bräuninger M, Stenzel D, Fish JL, Corbeil D, Riehn A, Distler W, Nitsch R, et al. OSVZ progenitors of human and ferret neocortex are epithelial-like and expand by integrin signaling. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:690-699; PMID:20436478; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.2553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reillo I, Borrell V. Germinal zones in the developing cerebral cortex of ferret: ontogeny, cell cycle kinetics, and diversity of progenitors. Cereb Cortex 2012; 22:2039-2054; PMID:21988826; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhr284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haubensak W, Attardo A, Denk W, Huttner WB. Neurons arise in the basal neuroepithelium of the early mammalian telencephalon: a major site of neurogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101:3196-3201; PMID:14963232; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0308600100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyata T, Kawaguchi A, Saito K, Kawano M, Muto T, Ogawa M. Asymmetric production of surface-dividing and non-surface-dividing cortical progenitor cells. Development 2004; 131:3133-3145; PMID:15175243; http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stensaas LJ, Stensaas SS. Light microscopy of glial cells in turtles and birds. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 1968; 91:315-340; PMID:4894065; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00440762
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bushong EA, Martone ME, Jones YZ, Ellisman MH. Protoplasmic astrocytes in CA1 stratum radiatum occupy separate anatomical domains. J Neurosci 2002; 22:183-192; PMID:11756501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trujillo-Cenoz O, Fernandez A, Radmilovich M, Reali C, Russo RE. Cytological organization of the central gelatinosa in the turtle spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 2007; 502:291-308; PMID:17348014; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung AF, Pollen AA, Tavare A, DeProto J, Molnar Z. Comparative aspects of cortical neurogenesis in vertebrates. J Anat 2007; 211:164-176; PMID:17634059; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00769.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sessa A, Mao CA, Hadjantonakis AK, Klein WH, Broccoli V. Tbr2 directs conversion of radial glia into basal precursors and guides neuronal amplification by indirect neurogenesis in the developing neocortex. Neuron 2008; 60:56-69; pii 10. 1016/j.neuron.2008.09.028 (); PMID:18940588; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Cerdeno V, Noctor SC, Kriegstein AR. The role of intermediate progenitor cells in the evolutionary expansion of the cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 2006; 16:i152-i161; PMID:16766701; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhk017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves JA, Barone P, Engelender S, Froes MM, Menezes JR. Initial stages of radial glia astrocytic transformation in the early postnatal anterior subventricular zone. J Neurobiol 2002; 52:251-265; PMID:12210108; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/neu.10087
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi BH, Lapham LW. Radial glia in the human fetal cerebrum: a combined Golgi, immunofluorescent and electron microscopic study. Brain Res 1978; 148:295-311; PMID:77708; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(78)90721-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmechel DE, Rakic P. A Golgi study of radial glial cells in developing monkey telencephalon: morphogenesis and transformation into astrocytes. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1979; 156:115-152; PMID:111580
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi T, Misson JP, Caviness VS., Jr. Glial process elongation and branching in the developing murine neocortex: a qualitative and quantitative immunohistochemical analysis. J Comp Neurol 1990; 302:15-28; PMID:2086612; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903020103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voigt T. Development of glial cells in the cerebral wall of ferrets: direct tracing of their transformation from radial glia into astrocytes. J Comp Neurol 1989; 289:74-88; PMID:2808761; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902890106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doetsch F, Caille I, Lim DA, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Alvarez-Buylla A. Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain. Cell 1999; 97:703-716; PMID:10380923; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80783-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seri B, Garcia-Verdugo JM, McEwen BS, Alvarez-Buylla A. Astrocytes give rise to new neurons in the adult mammalian hippocampus. J Neurosci 2001; 21:7153-7160; PMID:11549726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doetsch F Scharff C. Challenges for brain repair: insights from adult neurogenesis in birds and mammals. Brain Behav Evol 2001; 58:306-322; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000057572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tramontin AD, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Lim DA, Alvarez-Buylla A. Postnatal development of radial glia and the ventricular zone (VZ): a continuum of the neural stem cell compartment. Cereb Cortex 2003; 13:580-587; PMID:12764031; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.6.580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman J Das GD. Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. J Comp Neurol 1965; 124:319-335; PMID:5861717; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.901240303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayer SA, Altman J. Neocortical Development. New York: Raven Press, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Nottebohm F. Neuronal replacement in adult brain. Brain Res Bull 2002; 57:737-749; PMID:12031270; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(02)00750-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Font E, Desfilis E, Perez-Canellas M, Alcantara S, Garcia-Verdugo JM. Three-Acetylpyridine-induced degeneration and regeneration in the adult lizard brain: a qualitative and quantitative analysis. Brain Res 1997; 754:245-259; PMID:9134982; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00085-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seki T. Microenvironmental elements supporting adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Anatomical science international 2003; 78:69-78; PMID:12828419; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-7722.2003.00043.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elias LA, Wang DD, Kriegstein AR. Gap junction adhesion is necessary for radial migration in the neocortex. Nature 2007; 448:901-907; PMID:17713529; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakic S, Zecevic N. Emerging complexity of layer I in human cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 2003; 13:1072-1083; PMID:12967924; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.10.1072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez-Buylla A. Mechanism of neurogenesis in adult avian brain. Experientia 1990; 46:948-955; PMID:2209804; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01939388
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zupanc GK. Adult neurogenesis and neuronal regeneration in the central nervous system of teleost fish. Brain Behav Evol 2001; 58:250-275; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000057569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson JA, Yoon MG. Morphology of radial glia, ependymal cells, and periventricular neurons in the optic tectum of goldfish (Carassius auratus). J Comp Neurol 1982; 205:128-138; PMID:7076888; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902050204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson JA, Yoon MG. Mitosis of radial glial cells in the optic tectum of adult goldfish. J Neurosci 1981; 1:862-875; PMID:7346591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio M, Suarez I, Bodega G, Fernandez B. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunohistochemistry in the posterior rhombencephalon of the Iberian barb (Barbus comiza). Neurosci Lett 1992; 134:203-206; PMID:1589147; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90517-B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodega G, Suarez I, Rubio M, Villalba RM, Fernandez B. Astroglial pattern in the spinal cord of the adult barbel (Barbus comiza). Anat Embryol (Berl) 1993; 187:385-398; PMID:8512091; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00185897
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wasowicz M, Ward R, Reperant J. An investigation of astroglial morphology in torpedo and scyliorhinus. J Neurocytol 1999; 28:639-653; PMID:10851343; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007004714712
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chiba A. S-100 protein-immunoreactive structures in the brains of the elasmobranchs Scyliorhinus torazame and Mustelus manazo. Neurosci Lett 2000; 279:65-68; PMID:10670789; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00949-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomizawa K, Inoue Y, Nakayasu H. A monoclonal antibody stains radial glia in the adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) CNS. J Neurocytol 2000; 29:119-128; PMID:11068340; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007156529390
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalman M, Gould RM. GFAP-immunopositive structures in spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias, and little skate, Raia erinacea, brains: differences have evolutionary implications. Anat Embryol (Berl) 2001; 204:59-80; PMID:11506433
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alvarez-Buylla A, Theelen M, Nottebohm F. Birth of projection neurons in the higher vocal center of the canary forebrain before, during, and after song learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988; 85:8722-8726; PMID:3186755; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.22.8722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo RE, Reali C, Radmilovich M, Fernandez A, Trujillo-Cenoz O. Connexin 43 delimits functional domains of neurogenic precursors in the spinal cord. J Neurosci 2008; 28:3298-3309; PMID:18367597; http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5736-07.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazzari M, Franceschini V. Glial cytoarchitecture in the central nervous system of the soft-shell turtle, Trionyx sinensis, revealed by intermediate filament immunohistochemistry. Anat Embryol (Berl) 2006; 211:497-506; PMID:16763812; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-006-0101-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamada K, Fukaya M, Shibata T, Kurihara H, Tanaka K, Inoue Y, Watanabe M. Dynamic transformation of Bergmann glial fibers proceeds in correlation with dendritic outgrowth and synapse formation of cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Comp Neurol 2000; 418:106-120; PMID:10701759; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000228)418:1%3c106::AID-CNE8%3e3.0.CO;2-N
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Pinzon MA, Lutz PL, Sick TJ, Rosenthal M. Metabolic mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in the turtle brain. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 1997; 411:75-81; PMID:9269413; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton MG, Kriegstein AR. Morphological differentiation of distinct neuronal classes in embryonic turtle cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 1991; 310:558-570; PMID:1719040
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hylland P, Nilsson GE, Lutz PL. Time course of anoxia-induced increase in cerebral blood flow rate in turtles: evidence for a role of adenosine. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1994; 14:877-881; PMID:8063883; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1994.110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar I, Lambert de Rouvroit C, Goffinet AM. The evolution of cortical development. An hypothesis based on the role of the Reelin signaling pathway. Trends Neurosci 2000; 23:633-638; PMID:11137154; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01675-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gans C, Parsons T. Biology of the Reptilia: Morphology F. New York: Academic Press; 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Kalman M, Pritz M. B. Glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the brain of a Crocodilian, Caiman crocodilus, and its bearing on the evolution of astroglia. J Comp Neurol 2001; 431:460-480; PMID:11223815; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-9861(20010319)431:4%3c460::AID-CNE1083%3e3.0.CO;2-H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar