Look people, “Atg” is an abbreviation for “autophagy-related.” That’s it.

References

• Klionsky DJ, Cregg JM, Dunn WA Jr., Emr SD, Sakai Y, Sandoval IV, et al. A unified nomenclature for yeast autophagy-related genes. Dev Cell 2003; 5:539 - 45; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00296-X; PMID: 14536056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klionsky DJ, Bruford EA, Cherry JM, Hodgkin J, Laulederkind SJ, Singer AG. In the beginning there was babble…. Autophagy 2012; 8; In press PMID: 22836666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klionsky DJ, Codogno P, Cuervo AM, Deretic V, Elazar Z, Fueyo-Margareto J, et al. A comprehensive glossary of autophagy-related molecules and processes. Autophagy 2010; 6:438 - 48; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.6.4.12244; PMID: 20484971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohashi Y, Munro S. Membrane delivery to the yeast autophagosome from the Golgi-endosomal system. Mol Biol Cell 2010; 21:3998 - 4008; http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0457; PMID: 20861302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramani S. Self-destruction in the line of duty. Dev Cell 2001; 1:6 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00016-8; PMID: 11703917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riechers SP, Stahl U, Lang C. Defects in intracellular trafficking and endocytic/vacuolar acidification determine the efficiency of endocytotic DNA uptake in yeast. J Cell Biochem 2009; 106:327 - 36; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.22009; PMID: 19115284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer GE, Kelly MN, Sturtevant JE. Autophagy in the pathogen Candida albicans.. Microbiology 2007; 153:51 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2006/001610-0; PMID: 17185534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiland I, Erdmann R. Topogenesis of peroxisomal proteins does not require a functional cytoplasm-to-vacuole transport. Eur J Cell Biol 2005; 84:799 - 807; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2005.06.004; PMID: 16270748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheong H, Yorimitsu T, Reggiori F, Legakis JE, Wang C-W, Klionsky DJ. Atg17 regulates the magnitude of the autophagic response. Mol Biol Cell 2005; 16:3438 - 53; http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E04-10-0894; PMID: 15901835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassiotis C, Ballal K, Wellnitz K, Vela D, Gong M, Salazar R, et al. Markers of autophagy are downregulated in failing human heart after mechanical unloading. Circulation 2009; 120:Suppl S191 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.842252; PMID: 19752367
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams RA, Woods KL, Juliano L, Mottram JC, Coombs GH. Characterization of unusual families of ATG8-like proteins and ATG12 in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major.. Autophagy 2009; 5:159 - 72; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.5.2.7328; PMID: 19066473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell BD, Leverrier S, Weist BM, Newton RH, Arechiga AF, Luhrs KA, et al. FADD and caspase-8 control the outcome of autophagic signaling in proliferating T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105:16677 - 82; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808597105; PMID: 18946037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jounai N, Takeshita F, Kobiyama K, Sawano A, Miyawaki A, Xin KQ, et al. The Atg5 Atg12 conjugate associates with innate antiviral immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:14050 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704014104; PMID: 17709747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moretti L, Attia A, Kim KW, Lu B. Crosstalk between Bak/Bax and mTOR signaling regulates radiation-induced autophagy. Autophagy 2007; 3:142 - 4; PMID: 17204849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim KW, Mutter RW, Cao C, Albert JM, Freeman M, Hallahan DE, et al. Autophagy for cancer therapy through inhibition of pro-apoptotic proteins and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling. J Biol Chem 2006; 281:36883 - 90; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M607094200; PMID: 17005556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei Y, Wen H, Yu Y, Taxman DJ, Zhang L, Widman DG, et al. The mitochondrial proteins NLRX1 and TUFM form a complex that regulates type I interferon and autophagy. Immunity 2012; 36:933 - 46; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2012.03.025; PMID: 22749352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai S, Sun Y, Liu N, Ding B, Hsia E, Bhuta S, et al. Combination of Rad001 (everolimus) and propachlor synergistically induces apoptosis through enhanced autophagy in prostate cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2012; 11:1320 - 31; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0954; PMID: 22491797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das GC, Hollinger FB. Molecular pathways for glucose homeostasis, insulin signaling and autophagy in hepatitis C virus induced insulin resistance in a cellular model. Virology 2012; In press http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2012.07.003; PMID: 22862962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Wang XD, Lapi E, Sullivan A, Jia W, He YW, et al. Autophagic activity dictates the cellular response to oncogenic RAS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012; In press PMID: 22847423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai J, Wang G, Li W, Zhang L, Yang J, Zhao X, et al. High-throughput screening for anti-influenza A virus drugs and study of the mechanism of procyanidin on influenza a virus-induced autophagy. J Biomol Screen 2012; 17:605 - 17; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057111435236; PMID: 22286278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang S, Maloney NS, Bruinsma MW, Goel G, Duan E, Zhang L, et al. Nondegradative role of Atg5-Atg12/ Atg16L1 autophagy protein complex in antiviral activity of interferon gamma. Cell Host Microbe 2012; 11:397 - 409; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2012.03.002; PMID: 22520467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klionsky DJ, Baehrecke EH, Brumell JH, Chu CT, Codogno P, Cuervo AM, et al. A comprehensive glossary of autophagy-related molecules and processes (2nd edition). Autophagy 2011; 7:1273 - 94; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.7.11.17661; PMID: 21997368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar