Time trends and latitude dependence of uveal and cutaneous malignant melanoma induced by solar radiation

References

• Lee JA. Melanoma and exposure to sunlight. Epidemiol Rev 1982; 4:110 - 136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moan J, Dahlback A. Young AR, Young A, Bjorn LO, Moan J, Nultsch W. Ultraviolet Radiation and Skin Cancer: Epidemiological Data from Scandinavia. Environmental UV Photobiology 1993; New York Plenum Press 255 - 293
   Google Scholar
• Weinstock MA. Young AR, Young A, Bjorn LO, Moan J, Nultsch W. Ultraviolet Radiation and Skin Cancer: Epidemiological Data from the United States and Canada. Environmental UV Photobiology 1993; New York Plenum Press 295 - 344
   Google Scholar
• Elwood JM, Jopson J. Melanoma and sun exposure: an overview of published studies. Int J Cancer 1997; 73:198 - 203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Picconi O, Boyle P, Melchi CF. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer 2005; 41:45 - 60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleasance ED, Cheetham RK, Stephens PJ, McBride DJ, Humphray SJ, Greenman CD, et al. A comprehensive catalogue of somatic mutations from a human cancer genome. Nature 2010; 463:191 - 196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Situm M, Buljan M, Bulic SO, Simic D. The mechanisms of UV radiation in the development of malignant melanoma. Coll Antropol 2007; 31:13 - 16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egan KM, Seddon JM, Glynn RJ, Gragoudas ES, Albert DM. Epidemiologic aspects of uveal melanoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1988; 32:239 - 251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The effects of solar UV radiation on the eye 1994; Geneva World Health Organization 1 - 56
   Google Scholar
• Yu GP, Hu DN, McCormick SA. Latitude and incidence of ocular melanoma. Photochem Photobiol 2006; 82:1621 - 1626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setlow RB, Grist E, Thompson K, Woodhead AD. Wavelengths effective in induction of malignant melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90:6666 - 6670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moan J, Dahlback A, Setlow RB. Epidemiological support for an hypothesis for melanoma induction indicating a role for UVA radiation. Photochem Photobiol 1999; 70:243 - 247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang SQ, Setlow R, Berwick M, Polsky D, Marghoob AA, Kopf AW, Bart RS. Ultraviolet A and melanoma: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44:837 - 846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir CS. Magnus K. Malignant melanoma of skin. Trends in Cancer Incidence 1982; Washington New York London Hemisphere Publishing Corporation 363 - 385
   Google Scholar
• Moan J, Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A. Ringborg U, Brandberg Y, Breitbart EW, Greinert R. Epidemiology of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Skin cancer prevention 2007; New York Informa Healthcare 179 - 201
   Google Scholar
• Moan J, Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A. Ultraviolet radiation and malignant melanoma. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 624:104 - 116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz LH, Ferrand R, Boelle PY, Maylin C, D'Hermies F, Virmont J. Lack of correlation between the location of choroidal melanoma and ultraviolet-radiation dose distribution. Radiat Res 1997; 147:451 - 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu DN. Photobiology of ocular melanocytes and melanoma. Photochem Photobiol 2005; 81:506 - 509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker MA, Shields JA, Hartge P, Augsburger J, Hoover RN, Fraumeni JF Jr. Sunlight exposure as risk factor for intraocular malignant melanoma. N Engl J Med 1985; 313:789 - 792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swerdlow AJ, Storm HH, Sasieni PD. Risks of second primary malignancy in patients with cutaneous and ocular melanoma in Denmark 1943–1989. Int J Cancer 1995; 61:773 - 779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham S, Marshall J, Haughey B, Stoll H, Zielezny M, Brasure J, West D. An inquiry into the epidemiology of melanoma. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 122:606 - 619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolin PJ, Johnson GJ. Solar ultraviolet radiation and ocular disease: a review of the epidemiological and experimental evidence. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1994; 1:155 - 164
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dolin PJ, Foss AJ, Hungerford JL. Uveal melanoma: is solar ultraviolet radiation a risk factor?. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1994; 1:27 - 30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seddon JM, Gragoudas ES, Glynn RJ, Egan KM, Albert DM, Blitzer PH. Host factors, UV radiation and risk of uveal melanoma. A case-control study. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:1274 - 1280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vajdic CM, Kricker A, Giblin M, McKenzie J, Aitken J, Giles GG, Armstrong BK. Sun exposure predicts risk of ocular melanoma in Australia. Int J Cancer 2002; 101:175 - 182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boettner EA, Walter JR. Transmission of the ocular media. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1962; 1:776 - 783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Judge H, Gragoudas ES, Seddon JM, Egan KM. Patterns of tumor initiation in choroidal melanoma. Cancer Res 2000; 60:3757 - 3760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn EP, Hartge P, Shields JA, Tucker MA. Sunlight and risk of uveal melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86:1476 - 1478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moan J, Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A, Setlow RB. Addressing the health benefits and risks, involving vitamin D or skin cancer, of increased sun exposure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105:668 - 673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudette LA, Gao RN. Changing trends in melanoma incidence and mortality. Health Rep 1998; 10:29 - 41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lens MB, Dawes M. Global perspectives of contemporary epidemiological trends of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150:179 - 185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robsahm TE, Tretli S, Dahlback A, Moan J. Vitamin D3 from sunlight may improve the prognosis of breast-, colon- and prostate cancer (Norway). Cancer Causes Control 2004; 15:149 - 158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moan J, Porojnicu A, Lagunova Z, Berg JP, Dahlback A. Colon cancer: prognosis for different latitudes, age groups and seasons in Norway. J Photochem Photobiol B 2007; 89:148 - 155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porojnicu AC, Lagunova Z, Robsahm TE, Berg JP, Dahlback A, Moan J. Changes in risk of death from breast cancer with season and latitude: sun exposure and breast cancer survival in Norway. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2007; 102:323 - 328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A, Moan J. Sun exposure and cancer survival in Norway: changes in the risk of death with season of diagnosis and latitude. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 624:43 - 54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeb KK, Trump DL, Johnson CS. Vitamin D signalling pathways in cancer: potential for anticancer therapeutics. Nat Rev Cancer 2007; 7:684 - 700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannucci E. Vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 624:31 - 42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virgili G, Gatta G, Ciccolallo L, Capocaccia R, Biggeri A, Crocetti E, et al. Incidence of uveal melanoma in Europe. Ophthalmology 2007; 114:2309 - 2315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strickland D, Lee JA. Melanomas of eye: stability of rates. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 113:700 - 702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu GP, Hu DN, McCormick S, Finger PT. Conjunctival melanoma: is it increasing in the United States?. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 135:800 - 806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh AD, Topham A. Incidence of uveal melanoma in the United States: 1973–1997. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:956 - 961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stang A, Parkin DM, Ferlay J, Jockel KH. International uveal melanoma incidence trends in view of a decreasing proportion of morphological verification. Int J Cancer 2005; 114:114 - 123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne JE, Hutchinson PE. Vitamin D and systemic cancer: is this relevant to malignant melanoma?. Br J Dermatol 2002; 147:197 - 213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundstrom M, Stenevi U, Thorburn W. The Swedish National Cataract Register: A 9-year review. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80:248 - 257
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallagher RP, Elwood JM, Rootman J, Spinelli JJ, Hill GB, Threlfall WJ, Birdsell JM. Risk factors for ocular melanoma: Western Canada Melanoma Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985; 74:775 - 778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holly EA, Aston DA, Char DH, Kristiansen JJ, Ahn DK. Uveal melanoma in relation to ultraviolet light exposure and host factors. Cancer Res 1990; 50:5773 - 5777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu DN, Yu GP, McCormick SA, Schneider S, Finger PT. Population-based incidence of uveal melanoma in various races and ethnic groups. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:612 - 617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuster S. Is sun exposure a major cause of melanoma?. No. BMJ 2008; 337:764
   Google Scholar
• Grin JM, Grant-Kels JM, Grin CM, Berke A, Kels BD. Ocular melanomas and melanocytic lesions of the eye. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 38:716 - 730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveria SA, Saraiya M, Geller AC, Heneghan MK, Jorgensen C. Sun exposure and risk of melanoma. Arch Dis Child 2006; 91:131 - 138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jablonski NG, Chaplin G. The evolution of human skin coloration. J Hum Evol 2000; 39:57 - 106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zittermann A, Schleithoff SS, Koerfer R. Putting cardiovascular disease and vitamin D insufficiency into perspective. Br J Nutr 2005; 94:483 - 492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu DN, Simon JD, Sarna T. Role of ocular melanin in ophthalmic physiology and pathology. Photochem Photobiol 2008; 84:639 - 644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berwick M, Lachiewicz A, Pestak C, Thomas N. Solar UV exposure and mortality from skin tumors. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 624:117 - 124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linos E, Swetter SM, Cockburn MG, Colditz GA, Clarke CA. Increasing Burden of Melanoma in the United States. J Invest Dermatol 2009;
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee JA. Declining effect of latitude on melanoma mortality rates in the United States. A preliminary study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146:413 - 417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman KJ, Bible ML, London S, Mack TM. Proportional melanoma incidence and occupation among white males in Los Angeles County (California, United States). Cancer Causes Control 1995; 6:451 - 459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong BK. Epidemiology of malignant melanoma: intermittent or total accumulated exposure to the sun?. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988; 14:835 - 849
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shah CP, Weis E, Lajous M, Shields JA, Shields CL. Intermittent and chronic ultraviolet light exposure and uveal melanoma: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 2005; 112:1599 - 1607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moller B, Aagnes B. Bray F. Cancer in Norway 2005. Cancer incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence in Norway 2006; Oslo, Norway Cancer Registry of Norway
   Google Scholar
• Bergman L, Seregard S, Nilsson B, Ringborg U, Lundell G, Ragnarsson-Olding B. Incidence of uveal melanoma in Sweden from 1960 to 1998. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43:2579 - 2583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volumes I to IX 2010; January 2010 http://ci5.iarc.fr/CI5i-ix/ci5i-ix.htm
   Google Scholar