Comorbidities of hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa)

References

• Kurzen H, Kurokawa I, Jemec GB, Emtestam L, Sellheyer K, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, et al. What causes hidradenitis suppurativa?. Exp Dermatol 2008; 17:455 - 472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velpeau A. Bechet Jeune Z. Aissele. Dictionnaire de médecine, un repertoire générale des Sciences Medicals sous le rapport theorique et pratique 1839; 2:Paris 1839 - 1891
   Google Scholar
• Verneuil A. Etudes sur les tumeurs de la peau; de quelques maladies des glandes sudoripares. Arch Gen Med 1854; 4:447 - 468
   Google Scholar
• Brunsting HA. Hidradenitis suppurativa; abscess of apocrine sweat glands—a study of the clinical and pathologic features with a report of twenty-two cases and a review of the literature. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1939; 39:108 - 120
   Google Scholar
• Pillsbury DM, Shelley WB, Kligman AM. Pillsbury DM. Bacterial infections of the skin. Dermatology 1956; 1st ed. Philadelphia Saunders WB 482 - 484
   Google Scholar
• Plewig G, Kligman AM. Acne: Morphogenesis and Treatment 1975; Berlin Springer-Verlag 192 - 193
   Google Scholar
• Plewig G, Steger M. Marks R, Plewig G. Acne inversa (alias acne triad, acne tetrad or hidradenitis suppurativa). Acne and related disorders 1989; London Martin Dunitz 345 - 357
   Google Scholar
• Sellheyer K, Krahl D. What causes acne inversa (or hidradenitis suppurativa)?—the debate continues. J Cutan Pathol 2008; 35:795 - 797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemec GB, Thomsen BM, Hansen U. The homogeneity of hidradenitis suppurativa lesions. A histological study of intra-individual variation. APMIS 1997; 105:378 - 383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemec GB, Hansen U. Histology of hidradenitis suppurativa. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34:994 - 999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu CC, Cook MG. Hidradenitis suppurativa: a disease of follicular epithelium, rather than apocrine glands. Br J Dermatol 1990; 122:763 - 769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Laffert M, Helmbold P, Wohlrab J, Fiedler E, Stadie V, Marsch WC. Hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa): early inflammatory events at terminal follicles and at interfollicular epidermis. Exp Dermatol 2010; 19:533 - 537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelekis NL, Efstathopoulos E, Balanika A, Spyridopoulos TN, Pelekanou A, Kanni T, et al. Ultrasound aids in diagnosis and severity assessment of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol 2010; 162:1400 - 1402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wortsman XC, Jemec GB. Real-time compound imaging ultrasound of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatol Surg 2007; 33:1340 - 1342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemec GB, Gniadecka M. Ultrasound examination of hair follicles in hidradenitis suppurativa. Arch Dermatol 1997; 133:967 - 970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wortsman XC, Holm EA, Wulf HC, Jemec GB. Real-time spatial compound ultrasound imaging of skin. Skin Res Technol 2004; 10:23 - 31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Antonopoulou A, Petropoulou C, Mouktaroudi M, Spyridaki E, Baziaka F, et al. Altered innate and adaptive immune responses in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol 2007; 156:51 - 56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunger RE, Surovy AM, Hassan AS, Braathen LR, Yawalkar N. Toll-like receptor 2 is highly expressed in lesions of acne inversa and colocalizes with C-type lectin receptor. Br J Dermatol 2008; 158:691 - 697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Zee HH, Boer J, Prens EP, Jemec GBE. The effect of combined treatment with oral clindamycin and oral rifampicin in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatology 2009; 219:143 - 147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gener G, Canoui-Poitrine F, Revuz JE, Faye O, Poli F, Gabison G, et al. Combination therapy with clindamycin and rifampicin for hidradenitis suppurativa: A series of 116 consecutive patients. Dermatology 2009; 219:148 - 154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zouboulis CC. Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ. Update on hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine 2009; 7th ed New York Chicago McGraw Hill Online update 7e
   Google Scholar
• Grant A, Gonzalez T, Montgomery MO, Cardenas V, Kerdel FA. Infliximab therapy for patients with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010; 62:205 - 217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslund P, Lee RA, Jemec GB. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors. Acta Derm Venerol 2009; 89:595 - 600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee RA, Dommasch E, Treat J, Sciacca-Kirby J, Chachkin S, Williams J, et al. A prospective clinical trial of open-label etanercept for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 60:565 - 573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revuz J. Hidradenitis suppurativa. JEADV 2009; 23:985 - 998
   Google Scholar
• Alikhan A, Lynch PJ, Eisen DB. Hidradenitis suppurativa: A comprehensive review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 60:539 - 561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation (HSF). www. hs-foundation.org
   Google Scholar
• Hurley HJ. Roenigk RK, Roenigk HH Jr. Axillary hyperhidrosis, apocrine bromhidrosis, hidradenitis suppurativa and familial benign pemphigus. Surgical approach. Dermatologic Surgery. Principles and Practice 1996; 2:New York Marcel Dekker 623 - 645
   Google Scholar
• Sartorius K, Lapins J, Emtestam L, Jemec GB. Suggestions for uniform outcome variables when reporting treatment effects in hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149:211 - 213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revuz J. Modifications et mode d'emploi du score de Sartorius pour évaluer la gravité de l'hidradédnite suppurée. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2007; 134:173 - 180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartorius K, Emtestam L, Jemec GBE, Lapins J. Objective scoring of hidradenitis suppurativa reflecting the role of tobacco smoking and obesity. Br J Dermatol 2009; 161:831 - 839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revuz JE, Canoui-Poitrine F, Wolkenstein P, Viallette C, Gabison G, Pouget F, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with hidradenitis suppurativa: results from two case-control studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008; 5:596 - 601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naldi L. Jemec G, Revuz J, Leyden J. Epidemiology. Hidradenitis suppurativa 2006; 1:Berlin Springer 58 - 64
   Google Scholar
• Jemec GB, Heidenheim M, Nielsen NH. The prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa and its potential precursor lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 35:191 - 194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartorius K, Killasli H, Heilborn J, Jemec GB, Lapins J, Emtestam L. Interobserver variability of clinical scores in hidradenitis suppurativa is low. Br J Dermatol 2010; In press
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzsimmons JS, Fitzsimmons EM, Gilbert G. Familial Hidradenitis suppurativa: Evidence in favor of single gene transmission. J Med Genet 1984; 21:281 - 285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzsimmons JS, Gilbert PR. A family study of Hidradenitis suppurativa. J Med Genet 1985; 22:367 - 373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von der Werth J, Wood P, Irvine AD, Mc Lean HW. Genetics of hidradenitis suppurativa 2006; Berlin Heidelberg Springer 70 - 85
   Google Scholar
• Gao M, Wang PG, Cui Y, Yang S, Zhang YH, Lin D, et al. Inversa acne (hidradenitis suppurativa): a case report and identification of the locus at chromosome 1p21.1⌓1q25.3. J Invest Dermatol 2006; 126:1302 - 1306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley HJ. Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Freedberg IM, Austen KF. Apocrine glands. Dermatology in General Medicine 1993; 4:New York McGraw-Hill 753 - 766
   Google Scholar
• Baughman SM, Cespedes RD. Unusual presentation of hidradenitis suppurativa with massive enlargement of penis. Urology 2004; 64:37719 - 37720
   Google Scholar
• Caaliskan Y, Yazici H, Kucuk M, Alisir S, Kilicaslan I, Ecder T. Nephrotic syndrome associated with hidradenitis suppurativa. Clin Nephrol 2005; 63:171 - 172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titze J, Schneider M, Krause H, Jacobi J, Stolte M, Linke RP, et al. Diarrhea, nephrotic syndrome and hidradenitis suppurativa: an unusual case. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18:192 - 194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenweig LB, Brett AS, Lefaivre J, Vandersteenhoven JJ. Hidradenitis suppurativa complicated by squamous cell carcinoma and paraneoplastic neuropathy. Am J Med Sci 2005; 329:150 - 152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams ST, Busby RC, DeMuth RJ, Nelson H. Perineal hidradenitis suppurativa: presentation of two unusual complications and a review. Ann Plast Surg 1991; 26:456 - 462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalmers RJ, Ead RD, Beck MH, Dewis P, Anderson DC. Acne vulgaris and hidradenitis suppurativa as presenting features of acromegaly. Br Med J 1983; 287:1346 - 1347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy MK, Appleton MAC, Delicata RJ, Sharma AK, Williams GT, Carey PD. Probable association between hidradenitis suppurativa and Crohn's disease: significance of epithelioid granuloma. Br J Surg 1997; 84:375 - 376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attanoos RL, Appleton MA, Hughes LE, Ansell ID, Douglas-Jones AG, Williams GT. Granulomatous hidradenitis suppurativa and cutaneous Crohn's disease. Histopathology 1993; 23:111 - 115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheinfeld N. Treatment of coincident seronegative arthritis and hidradentis supprativa with adalimumab. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55:163 - 164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleiziffer O, Dragu A, Kneser U, Horch RE. Solving acne inversa (hidradenitis suppurativa) in Crohn disease with buried chip skin grafts. J Cutan Med Surg 2009; 13:164 - 168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goertz RS, Konturek PC, Naegel A, Janka R, Amann K, Maennlein G, et al. Experiences with a long-term treatment of a massive gluteal acne inversa with infliximab in Crohn's disease. Med Sci Monit 2009; 15:14 - 18
   Google Scholar
• Goischke HK, Ochsendorf FR. Acne inversa in Crohn's disease. Z Gastroenterol 2001; 39:96553 - 96559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moschella SL. Is there a role for infliximab in the current therapy of hidradenitis suppurativa? A report of three treated cases. Int J Dermatol 2007; 46:1287 - 1291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez F, Nos P, Benlloch S, Ponce J. Hidradenitis suppurativa and Crohn's disease: response to treatment with infliximab. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2001; 7:323 - 326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsanos KH, Chistodoulou DK, Tsianos E. Axillary hidradentis suppurativa treated with infliximab in a Crohn's disease patient. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:2155 - 2156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roussomoustakaki M, Dimoulios P, Chatzicostas C, Kritikos HD, Romanos J, Panayiotides JG, et al. Hidradenitis suppurativa associated with Crohn's disease and spondyloarthropathy: response to anti-TNF therapy. J Gastroenterol 2003; 38:1000 - 1004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosi YL, Lowe L, Kang S. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with infliximab in a patient with Crohn's disease. J Dermatol Treat 2005; 16:58 - 61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsianos EV, Dalekos GN, Tzermias C, Merkouropoulos M, Hatzis J. Hidradenitis suppurativa in Crohn's disease. A further support to this association. J Clin Gastroenterol 1995; 20:151 - 153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Church JM, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Oakley JR, Milsom JW. The differential diagnosis and comorbidity of hidradenitis suppurativa and perianal Crohn's disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 1993; 8:117 - 119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheorghe C, Cotruta B, Trifu V, Grasu M, Gheorghe L. Perineal abscesses and fistulas—always a mark of Crohn's disease?. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2007; 16:307 - 308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly AM, Cronin P. MRI features of hidradenitis suppurativa and review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 185:1201 - 1204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebwohl B, Sapadin AN. Infliximab for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 49:275 - 276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho P, Cordel N, Courville P, Leloet X, Heron F, Lauret P, et al. Cutaneous aseptic abscesses, manifestations of neutrophilic diseases. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2001; 128:641 - 643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostlere LS, Langtry JA, Mortimer PS, Staughton RC. Hidradenitis suppurativa in Crohn's disease. Br J Dermatol 1991; 125:384 - 386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajpara SM, Siddha SK, Ormerod AD, Kerr KM, Kolhe PS. Cutaneous penile and perianal Crohn's disease treated with a combination of medical and surgical interventions. Australas J Dermatol 2008; 49:21 - 24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixeira M, Machado S, Lago P, Sanches M, Selores M. Cutaneous Crohn's disease. Int J Dermatol 2006; 45:1074 - 1076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreales M, Laluela A, Manzano M, González C, Solís Herruzo JA. A perianal condition treated for Acne conglobata as initial Crohn's disease. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2007; 99:46 - 47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindersin S, Mönnighoff I, Schipper J, Hoffmann TK. Metastatic Crohn's disease: manifestation in head and neck region. Laryngorhinootologie 2009; 88:112 - 115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel PO, Phelps RG. Metastatic Crohn's disease: a histopathologic study of 12 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2008; 35:457 - 461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez Rodríguez RM, Argüelles Solido E, Marcilla Plaza D, González Resina R, Lozano Blasco JM, Campoy Martínez P. Metastatic Crohn's disease involving the penile foreskin. Arch Esp Urol 2006; 59:902 - 905
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu JT, Chong LY, Lee KC. Metastatic Crohn's disease in a Chinese girl. Hong Kong Med J 2006; 12:467 - 469
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martín de Carpi J, Chávez Caraza K, Vicente Villa MA, González Enseñat MA, Vilar Escrigas P, Vila Miravet V, et al. Skin manifestations of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. A Pediatr 2009; 70:570 - 577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eames T, Landthaler M, Karrer S. Crohn's disease: an important differential diagnosis of granulomatous skin diseases. Eur J Dermatol 2009; 19:360 - 364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short KA, Kalu G, Mortimer PS, Higgins EM. Vulval squamous cell carcinoma arising in chronic hidradenitis suppurativa. Clin Exp Dermatol 2005; 30:481 - 483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legrand E, Audran M, Rousselet-Chapeau MC, Le Levier F, Brithmer, L, Vigouroux B, et al. Iliac osteosarcoma in a patient with SAPHO syndrome. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 1995; 62:139 - 141
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steinhoff JP, Cilursu A, Falasca GF, Guzman L, Reginato AJ. A study of musculoskeletal manifestations in 12 patients with SAPHO syndrome. J Clin Rheumatol 2002; 8:13 - 22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozyemisci-Taskiran O, Bölükbasi N, Gögüs F. A hidradenitis suppurativa related SAPHO case associated with features resembling spondylarthropathy and proteinuria. Clin Rheumatol 2007; 26:789 - 791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenefelt PD. Pyoderma gangrenosum associated with cystic acne and hidradenitis suppurativa controlled by adding minocycline and sulfasalazine to the treatment regimen. Cutis 1996; 57:315 - 319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ah-Weng JA, Langtry S, Velangi S, Evans CD, Douglas WS. Pyoderma gangrenosum associated with hidradenitis suppurativa. Clin Exp Dermatol 2005; 30:669 - 671
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpsoy E, Zouboulis CC, Ehrlich GE. Mucocutaneous lesions of Behçet's disease. Yonsei Med J 2007; 48:573 - 585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilic M, Mutasim DF. Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis in a patient with Behçet's disease. Cutis 2001; 68:107 - 111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijsten TE, Meuleman L, Lambert J. Chronic pruritic neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis in a patient with Behçet's disease. Br J Dermatol 2002; 47:797 - 800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercader-García P, Vilata-Corell JJ, Pardo-Sanchez J, Fortea-Baixauli JM. Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis in a patient with Behçet's disease. Acta Derm Venereol 2003; 83:395 - 396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahin MT, Oztürkcan S, Türel-Ermertcan A, Yurtman-Havlucu D, Bilaç C. Behçet's disease associated with hidradenitis suppurativa. JEADV 2007; 21:428 - 429
   Google Scholar
• Rosner IA, Burg CG, Wisnieski JJ, Schacter BZ, Richter DE. The clinical spectrum of the arthropathy associated with hidradenitis suppurativa and Acne conglobata. J Rheumatol 1993; 20:684 - 687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla R, Sequeira W. Arthritis associated with hidradenitis suppurativa. Ann Rheum Dis 1994; 53:64 - 66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alba D, Torres E, Ripoll MM, Molina F. Reactive arthritis and hidradenitis suppurativa. Ann Med Interna 1995; 12:464 - 465
   Google Scholar
• Hamoir XL, François RJ, Van den Haute V, Van Campenhoudt M. Arthritis and hidradenitis suppurativa diagnosed in a 48-year-old man. Skeletal Radiol 1999; 28:453 - 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abid N, Opran A, Rosner F. Hidradenitis suppurativa complicated by erosive arthropathy and ulcerative keratitis. J Clin Rheumatol 1999; 5:29 - 31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquardt AL, Hackshaw KV. Reactive arthritis associated with hidradenitis suppurativa. J Natl Med Assoc 2009; 101:367 - 369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leybishkis B, Fasseas P, Ryan KF, Roy R. Hidradenitis suppurativa and Acne conglobata associated with spondyloarthropathy. Am J Med Sci 2001; 321:195 - 197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis BI, Shier CK, Leisen JJ, Kastan DJ, McGoey JW. Acne-associated spondylarthropathy: radiographic features. Radiology 1987; 162:541 - 545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olafsson S, Khan MA. Musculoskeletal features of acne, hidradenitis suppurativa and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1992; 18:215 - 224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libow LF, Friar DA. Arthropathy associated with cystic acne, hidradenitis suppurativa and perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens: treatment with isotretinoin. Cutis 1999; 64:87 - 90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thein M, Hogarth MB, Acland K. Seronegative arthritis associated with the follicular occlusion triad. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004; 29:550 - 552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd P, Garioch J, Rademaker M, Susskind W, Gemell C, Thomson J. Pachyonychia congenita complicated by hidradenitis suppurativa: a family study. Br J Dermatol 1990; 123:663 - 666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith FJ, Corden LD, Rugg EL, Ratnavel R, Leigh IM, Moss C, et al. Missense mutations in keratin 17 cause either Pachyonychia congenita type 2 or a phenotype resembling steatocystoma multiplex. J Invest Dermatol 1997; 108:220 - 223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh SW, Kim MY, Lee JS, Kim SC. Keratin 17 mutation in Pachyonychia congenita type 2 patient with early onset steatocystoma multiplex and Hutchinson-like tooth deformity. J Dermatol 2006; 33:161 - 164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedraz J, Peñas PF, Garcia-Diez A. Pachyonychia congenita and hidradenitis suppurativa: no response to infliximab therapy. JEADV 2008; 22:1500 - 1501
   Google Scholar
• McDonald RM, Reed WB. Natal teeth and steatocystoma multiplex complicated by hidradenitis suppurativa. A new syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1976; 112:1132 - 1134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske NA, Groover CE, Lober CW, Espinoza CG. Dowling-Degos disease, hidradenitis suppurativa and multiple keratoacanthomas. A disorder that may be caused by a single underlying defect in pilosebaceous epithelial proliferation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24:888 - 892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balus L, Fazio M, Amantea A, Menaguale G. Dowling-Degos disease and Verneuil disease. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993; 120:705 - 708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedlow AJ, Mortimer PS. Dowling-Degos disease associated with hidradenitis suppurativa. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996; 21:305 - 306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleeman D, Trüeb RM, Schmid-Grendelmeier P. Reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures. Dowling-Degos disease of the intertrigo type in association with acne inversa. Hautarzt 2001; 52:642 - 645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loo WJ, Rytina E, Todd PM. Hidradenitis suppurativa, Dowling-Degos and multiple epidermal cysts: a new follicular occlusion triad. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004; 29:622 - 624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixit R, George R, Jacob M, Sudarsanam TD, Danda D. Dowling-Degos disease, hidradenitis suppurativa and arthritis in mother and daughter. Clin Exp Dermatol 2006; 31:454 - 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber LA, Kantor GR, Bergfeld WF. Reticulate pigmented anomaly of the flexures (Dowling-Degos disease): a case report associated with hidradenitis suppurativa and squamous cell carcinoma. Cutis 1990; 45:446 - 450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Hunt MJ, Commens CA. Hidradenitis suppurativa, Dowling Degos disease and perianal squamous cell carcinoma. Australas J Dermatol 1997; 38:209 - 211
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maintz L, Betz RC, Allam JP, Wenzel J, Jaksche A, Friedrichs N, et al. Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome in association with follicular occlusion triad. Eur J Dermatol 2005; 15:347 - 352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery JR, White TW, Martin BL, Turner ML, Holland SM. A novel connexin 26 gene mutation associated with features of the keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome and the follicular occlusion triad. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004; 51:377 - 382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyquist GG, Mumm C, Grau R, Crowson AN, Shurman DL, Benedetto P, et al. Malignant proliferating pilar tumors arising in KID syndrome: a report of two patients. Am J Med Genet A 2007; 143:734 - 741
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borbujo Martínez J, Bastos Amigo J, Olmos Carrasco O, San José Hugenot I, Toribio Dapena R, Casado Jímenez M. Suppurative hidradenitis in Down's syndrome. Apropos of three cases. An Esp Pediatr 1992; 36:59 - 61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Talmant JC, Bruant-Rodier C, Nunziata AC, Rodier JF, Wilk A. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in Verneuil's disease: two cases and literature review. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2006; 51:82 - 86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maclean GM, Coleman DJ. Three fatal cases of squamous cell carcinoma arising in chronic perineal hidradenitis suppurativa. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2007; 89:709 - 712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurokawa I, Nishimura K, Yamanaka K, Mizutani H, Tsubura A, Revuz J. Cytokeratin expression in squamous cell carcinoma arising from hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa). J Cutan Pathol 2007; 34:675 - 678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barresi V, Vitarelli E, Barresi G. Acne inversa complicated by squamous cell carcinoma in association with diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma arising in the absence of predisposing factors: a case report. J Cutan Pathol 2008; 35:70 - 73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantinou C, Widom K, Desantis J, Obmann M. Hidradenitis suppurativa complicated by squamous cell carcinoma. Am Surg 2008; 74:1177 - 1181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz RD, Goldberg NH. Marjolin ulcer arising within hidradenitis: a case report and literature review. Ann Plast Surg 2009; 62:173 - 174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• do Val IC, Almeida Filho GL, Corrêa A, Neto N. Chronic hidradenitis suppurativa and perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma. A case report. J Reprod Med 2007; 52:100 - 102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chicarilli ZN. Follicular occlusion triad: hidradenitis suppurativa, Acne conglobata and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp. Ann Plast Surg 1987; 18:230 - 237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheinfeld NS. A case of dissecting cellulitis and a review of the literature. Dermatol Online J 2003; 9:8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• von der Werth JM, Williams HC. The natural history of hidradenitis suppurativa. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14:389 - 392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer PS, Dawber RP, Gales MA, Moore RA. Mediation of hidradenitis suppurativa by androgens. Br Med J 1986; 292:245 - 248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemec GB. The symptomatology of hidradenitis suppurativa in women. Br J Dermatol 1988; 119:345 - 350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemec GB, Gniadecka M. Sebum excretion in hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatology 1997; 194:325 - 328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dippel E, Rosenberger A, Zouboulis CC. Distant cutaneous manifestation of Crohn's disease presenting as a granulomatous erysipelas-like reaction. JEADV 1999; 12:65 - 66
   Google Scholar
• Zone JJ, LaSalle BA, Provost TT. Induction of IgA circulating immune complexes after wheat feeding in dermatitis herpetiformis patients. J Invest Dermatol 1982; 78:375 - 380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cario E, Podolsky DK. Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease. Infect Immun 2000; 68:7010 - 7017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamaillard M, Philpott D, Girardin SE, Zouali H, Lesage S, Chareyre F, et al. Gene-environment interaction modulated by allelic heterogeneity in inflammatory diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100:3455 - 3460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behr MA, Semret M, Poon A, Schurr E. Crohn's disease, mycobacteria and NOD2. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4:136 - 137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehkamp J, Stange EF. NOD2 mutation and mice: no Crohn's disease but many lessons to learn. Trends Mol Med 2005; 11:307 - 309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckmann L, Karin M. NOD2 and Crohn's disease: loss or gain of function?. Immunity 2005; 22:661 - 667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe T, Kitani A, Murray PJ, Wakatsuki Y, Fuss IJ, Strober W. Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain 2 deficiency leads to dysregulated TLR2 signaling and induction of antigen-specific colitis. Immunity 2006; 25:473 - 485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassar D, Hugot JP, Wolkenstein P, Revuz J. Lack of association between CARD15 gene polymorphisms and hidradenitis suppurativa: a pilot study. Dermatology 2007; 215:359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell FC, Schroeter AL, Perry HO. Pyoderma gangrenosum. A review of 86 patients. Q J Med 1985; 217:173 - 186
   Google Scholar
• Schwaegerle SM, Bergfeld WF, Senitzer D, Tidrick RT. Pyoderma gangrenosum: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 18:559 - 568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapins J, Asman B, Gustafsson A, Bergström K, Emtestam L. Neutrophil-related host response in hidradenitis suppurativa: a pilot study in patients with inactive disease. Acta Derm Venerol 2001; 81:96 - 99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginder PA, Ousley M, Hinthorn D, Liu C, Abdou NI. Hidradenitis suppurativa: evidence for a bactericidal defect correctable by cholinergic agonist in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Immunol 1982; 2:237 - 241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zouboulis CC, May T. Pathogenesis of Adamantiades- Behçet's disease. Med Microbiol Immunol 2003; 192:149 - 155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanagihori H, Oyama N, Nakamura K, Mizuki N, Oguma K, Kaneko F. Role of IL-12B promoter polymorphism in Adamantiades-Behcet's disease susceptibility: an involvement of Th1 immunoreactivity against Streptococcus sanguinis antigen. J Invest Dermatol 2006; 126:1534 - 1540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrist T, Fine JD, Berman RS, Murphy GF, Mihm MC Jr. Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis: a distinct type of neutrophilic dermatosis associated with myelogenous leukemia and chemotherapy. Arch Dermatol 1982; 118:263 - 266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasey FB, Fenske NA, Clement GB, Bridgeford PH, Germain BF, Espinoza LR. Immunological studies of the arthritis of Acne conglobata and hidradenitis suppurativa. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1984; 2:309 - 311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapins J, Olerup O, Emtestam L. No human leukocyte antigen-A, -B or -DR association in Swedish patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Acta Derm Venerol 2001; 81:28 - 30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapins J, Ye W, Nyrén O, Emtestam L. Incidence of cancer among patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137:730 - 734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvorak VC, Root RK, Macgregor RR. Host-defence mechanism in hidradenitis suppurativa. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113:450 - 453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galeazzi M, Gasbarrini G, Ghirardello A, Grandemange S, Hoffman HM, Manna R, et al. Autoinflammatory syndromes. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006; 24:79 - 85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadola SD. Interleukin-1-Zytokine, Inflammasome, NOD-Signalosome und Autoinflammation. Z Rheumatol 2009; 68:712 - 719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Direskeneli H. Autoimmunity vs autoinflammation in Behcet's disease: do we oversimplify a complex disorder?. Rheumatology 2006; 45:1461 - 1465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borzutzky A, Fried A, Chou J, Bonilla FA, Kim S, Dedeoglu F. NOD2-associated diseases: Bridging innate immunity and autoinflammation. Clin Immunol 2010; 134:251 - 261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng G, Zhang F, Fuss I, Kitani A, Strober W. A mutation in the Nlrp3 gene causing inflammasome hyperactivation potentiates Th17 cell-dominant immune responses. Immunity 2009; 30:860 - 874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamprecht P, Gross WL. Autoinflammatory syndromes. Internist 2009; 50:676 - 684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott MF, Aksentijevich I, Galon J, McDermott EM, Ogunkolade BW, Centola M, et al. Germline mutations in the extracellular domains of the 55 kDa TNF receptor, TNFR1, define a family of dominantly inherited autoinflammatory syndromes. Cell 1999; 97:133 - 144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veillette A, Rhee I, Souza CM, Davidson D. PEST family phosphatases in immunity, autoimmunity and autoinflammatory disorders. Immunol Rev 2008; 228:312 - 324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubin PJ, Kolls JK. Th17 cytokines and mucosal immunity. Immunol Rev 2008; 226:160 - 171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar