Facultative to strict anaerobes ratio in the preterm infant microbiota

References

• Conroy ME, Shi HN, Walker WA. The long-term health effects of neonatal microbial flora. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2009; 9:197 - 201; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832b3f1d; PMID: 19398905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penders J, Thijs C, Vink C, Stelma FF, Snijders B, Kummeling I, et al. Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy. Pediatrics 2006; 118:511 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2824; PMID: 16882802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Trikalinos TA, Lau J. A summary of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries. Breastfeed Med 2009; 4:Suppl 1 S17 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2009.0050; PMID: 19827919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strunk T, Currie A, Richmond P, Simmer K, Burgner D. Innate immunity in human newborn infants: prematurity means more than immaturity. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011; 24:25 - 31; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2010.482605; PMID: 20569168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevastiadou S, Malamitsi-Puchner A, Costalos C, Skouroliakou M, Briana DD, Antsaklis A, et al. The impact of oral glutamine supplementation on the intestinal permeability and incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis/septicemia in premature neonates. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011; 24:1294 - 300; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2011.564240; PMID: 21463215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López Sastre JB, Coto Cotallo D, Fernández Colomer B, Grupo de Hospitales Castrillo. Neonatal sepsis of nosocomial origin: an epidemiological study from the “Grupo de Hospitales Castrillo”. J Perinat Med 2002; 30:149 - 57; http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/JPM.2002.019; PMID: 12012636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristóf K, Kocsis E, Nagy K. Clinical microbiology of early-onset and late-onset neonatal sepsis, particularly among preterm babies. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 2009; 56:21 - 51; http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/AMicr.56.2009.1.2; PMID: 19388555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerbeek EAM, van den Berg A, Lafeber HN, Knol J, Fetter WPF, van Elburg RM. The intestinal bacterial colonisation in preterm infants: a review of the literature. Clin Nutr 2006; 25:361 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2006.03.002; PMID: 16677741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isolauri E, Salminen S, Nutrition, Allergy, Mucosal Immunology, and Intestinal Microbiota (NAMI) Research Group Report. Probiotics: use in allergic disorders. A Nutrition, Allergy, Mucosal immunology and Intestinal microbiota (NAMI) research group report. J Clin Gastroenterol 2008; 42:Suppl 2 S91 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181639a98; PMID: 18542035
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bin-Nun A, Bromiker R, Wilschanski M, Kaplan M, Rudensky B, Caplan M, et al. Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. J Pediatr 2005; 147:192 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.054; PMID: 16126048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin HC, Hsu CH, Chen HL, Chung MY, Hsu JF, Lien RI, et al. Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight preterm infants: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2008; 122:693 - 700; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-3007; PMID: 18829790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan R, Koebnick C, Schildt J, Mueller M, Radke M, Blaut M. Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on body weight, fecal pH, acetate, lactate, calprotectin, and IgA in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2008; 64:418 - 22; http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e318181b7fa; PMID: 18552710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood MA, Salzman NH, Bennett SH, Barman M, Mills DA, Marcobal A, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled comparison of 2 prebiotic/probiotic combinations in preterm infants: impact on weight gain, intestinal microbiota, and fecal short-chain fatty acids. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009; 48:216 - 25; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e31818de195; PMID: 19179885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoto R, Isolauri E, Lehtonen L. Safety of Lactobacillus GG probiotic in infants with very low birth weight: twelve years of experience. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50:1327 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/651694; PMID: 20367236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzoni P, Lista G, Gallo E, Marangione P, Priolo C, Fontana P, et al. Routine Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG administration in VLBW infants: a retrospective, 6-year cohort study. Early Hum Dev 2011; 87:Suppl 1 S35 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.036; PMID: 21295418
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S, Bulsara M. Updated meta-analysis of probiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Pediatrics 2010; 125:921 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1301; PMID: 20403939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfaleh K, Anabrees J, Bassler D, Al-Kharfi T. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 3:CD005496; PMID: 21412889
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mihatsch WA, Braegger CP, Decsi T, Kolacek S, Lanzinger H, Mayer B, et al. Critical systematic review of the level of evidence for routine use of probiotics for reduction of mortality and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm infants. Clin Nutr 2012; 31:6 - 15; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.09.004; PMID: 21996513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande GC, Rao SC, Keil AD, Patole SK. Evidence-based guidelines for use of probiotics in preterm neonates. BMC Med 2011; 9:92; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-9-92; PMID: 21806843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasjois R, Rao S, Patole S. Prebiotic supplementation of formula in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Nutr 2009; 28:237 - 42; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.03.008; PMID: 19359074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szajewska H. Probiotics and prebiotics in preterm infants: where are we? Where are we going?. Early Hum Dev 2010; 86:Suppl 1 81 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.019; PMID: 20097493
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arboleya S, Binetti A, Salazar N, Fernández N, Solís G, Hernández-Barranco A, et al. Establishment and development of intestinal microbiota in preterm neonates. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2012; 79:763 - 72; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01261.x; PMID: 22126419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solís G, de Los Reyes-Gavilan CG, Fernández N, Margolles A, Gueimonde M. Establishment and development of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria microbiota in breast-milk and the infant gut. Anaerobe 2010; 16:307 - 10; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.02.004; PMID: 20176122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelland RJ, Combes S, Monteils V, Cauquil L, Gidenne T, Fortun-Lamothe L. Molecular analysis of the bacterial community in digestive tract of rabbit. Anaerobe 2010; 16:61 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.05.002; PMID: 19460451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saugstad OD. Oxidative stress in the newborn--a 30-year perspective. Biol Neonate 2005; 88:228 - 36; http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000087586; PMID: 16210845
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis JM, Auten RL. Maturation of the antioxidant system and the effects on preterm birth. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2010; 15:191 - 5; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2010.04.001; PMID: 20452845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JW, Davis JM. Future applications of antioxidants in premature infants. Curr Opin Pediatr 2011; 23:161 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283423e51; PMID: 21150443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negi R, Pande D, Kumar A, Khanna RS, Khanna HD. Evaluation of biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity in the cord blood of preterm low birth weight neonates. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011; In press; PMID: 22046974
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perrone S, Tataranno ML, Negro S, Cornacchione S, Longini M, Proietti F, et al. May oxidative stress biomarkers in cord blood predict the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25:Suppl 1 128 - 31; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2012.663197; PMID: 22339378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quiles JL, Ochoa JJ, Ramirez-Tortosa MC, Linde J, Bompadre S, Battino M, et al. Coenzyme Q concentration and total antioxidant capacity of human milk at different stages of lactation in mothers of preterm and full-term infants. Free Radic Res 2006; 40:199 - 206; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10715760500404805; PMID: 16390829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skouroliakou M, Konstantinou D, Koutri K, Kakavelaki C, Stathopoulou M, Antoniadi M, et al. A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the oxidative stress of preterm neonates fed through parenteral nutrition. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010; 64:940 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2010.98; PMID: 20551967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köksal N, Kavurt AV, Cetinkaya M, Ozarda Y, Ozkan H. Comparison of lipid emulsions on antioxidant capacity in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition. Pediatr Int 2011; 53:562 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.2011.03335.x; PMID: 21342355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikelsaar M, Zilmer M. Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 - an antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic. Microb Ecol Health Dis 2009; 21:1 - 27; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08910600902815561; PMID: 19381356
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paszti-Gere E, Szeker K, Csibrik-Nemeth E, Csizinszky R, Marosi A, Palocz O, et al. Metabolites of Lactobacillus plantarum 2142 prevent oxidative stress-induced overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines in IPEC-J2 cell line. Inflammation 2012; 35:1487 - 99; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-012-9462-5; PMID: 22476971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Buskens E, Boermeester MA, van Goor H, Timmerman HM, et al, Dutch Acute Pancreatitis Study Group. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371:651 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60207-X; PMID: 18279948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid G, Gibson G, Sanders ME, Guarner F, Versalovic J, International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Lancet 2008; 372:112 - 3, author reply 114; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61024-7; PMID: 18620940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emami CN, Petrosyan M, Giuliani S, Williams M, Hunter C, Prasadarao NV, et al. Role of the host defense system and intestinal microbial flora in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2009; 10:407 - 17; http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/sur.2009.054; PMID: 19943775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mai V, Young CM, Ukhanova M, Wang X, Sun Y, Casella G, et al. Fecal microbiota in premature infants prior to necrotizing enterocolitis. PLoS One 2011; 6:e20647; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020647; PMID: 21674011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin J, Li R, Raes J, Arumugam M, Burgdorf KS, Manichanh C, et al, MetaHIT Consortium. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 2010; 464:59 - 65; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08821; PMID: 20203603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu H, Li YR. Oxidative stress and redox signaling mechanisms of inflammatory bowel disease: updated experimental and clinical evidence. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2012; 237:474 - 80; http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2011.011358; PMID: 22442342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar