Polysaccharide-specific B cell responses to vaccination in humans

References

• Watt JP, Wolfson LJ, O’Brien KL, Henkle E, Deloria-Knoll M, McCall N, Lee E, Levine OS, Hajjeh R, Mulholland K, et al, Hib and Pneumococcal Global Burden of Disease Study Team. Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. Lancet 2009; 374:903 - 11; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61203-4; PMID: 19748399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien KL, Wolfson LJ, Watt JP, Henkle E, Deloria-Knoll M, McCall N, Lee E, Mulholland K, Levine OS, Cherian T, Hib and Pneumococcal Global Burden of Disease Study Team. Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. Lancet 2009; 374:893 - 902; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61204-6; PMID: 19748398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatami A, Pollard AJ. The epidemiology of meningococcal disease and the impact of vaccines. Expert Rev Vaccines 2010; 9:285 - 98; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.10.3; PMID: 20218857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard-Rohner G, Pollard AJ. Long-term protection after immunization with protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccines in infancy. Expert Rev Vaccines 2011; 10:673 - 84; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.11.14; PMID: 21604987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard Rohner G, Snape MD, Kelly DF, John T, Morant A, Yu LM, Borkowski A, Ceddia F, Borrow R, Siegrist CA, et al. The magnitude of the antibody and memory B cell responses during priming with a protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in human infants is associated with the persistence of antibody and the intensity of booster response. J Immunol 2008; 180:2165 - 73; PMID: 18250423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clutterbuck EA, Salt P, Oh S, Marchant A, Beverley P, Pollard AJ. The kinetics and phenotype of the human B-cell response following immunization with a heptavalent pneumococcal-CRM conjugate vaccine. Immunology 2006; 119:328 - 37; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02436.x; PMID: 17067312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly DF, Snape MD, Clutterbuck EA, Green S, Snowden C, Diggle L, Yu LM, Borkowski A, Moxon ER, Pollard AJ. CRM197-conjugated serogroup C meningococcal capsular polysaccharide, but not the native polysaccharide, induces persistent antigen-specific memory B cells. Blood 2006; 108:2642 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-01-009282; PMID: 16675705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly DF, Snape MD, Perrett KP, Clutterbuck EA, Lewis S, Blanchard Rohner G, Jones M, Yu LM, Pollard AJ. Plasma and memory B-cell kinetics in infants following a primary schedule of CRM 197-conjugated serogroup C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Immunology 2009; 127:134 - 43; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02934.x; PMID: 19175802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett KP, Jin C, Clutterbuck E, John TM, Winter AP, Kibwana E, Yu LM, Curtis N, Pollard AJ. B cell memory to a serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine in childhood and response to booster: little association with serum IgG antibody. J Immunol 2012; 189:2673 - 81; http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1200451; PMID: 22855707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clutterbuck EA, Oh S, Hamaluba M, Westcar S, Beverley PC, Pollard AJ. Serotype-specific and age-dependent generation of pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific memory B-cell and antibody responses to immunization with a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2008; 15:182 - 93; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00336-07; PMID: 18032593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard-Rohner G, Snape MD, Kelly DF, O’Connor D, John T, Clutterbuck EA, Ohene-Kena B, Klinger CL, Odrljin T, Pollard AJ. The B-cell response to a primary and booster course of MenACWY-CRM₁₉₇ vaccine administered at 2, 4 and 12 months of age. Vaccine 2013; 31:2441 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.03.036; PMID: 23566945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard-Rohner G, Pulickal AS, Jol-van der Zijde CM, Snape MD, Pollard AJ. Appearance of peripheral blood plasma cells and memory B cells in a primary and secondary immune response in humans. Blood 2009; 114:4998 - 5002; http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-03-211052; PMID: 19843885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxendale HE, Keating SM, Johnson M, Southern J, Miller E, Goldblatt D. The early kinetics of circulating pneumococcal-specific memory B cells following pneumococcal conjugate and plain polysaccharide vaccines in the elderly. Vaccine 2010; 28:4763 - 70; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.04.103; PMID: 20471437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henneken M, Burdin N, Thoroddsen E, Sigurdardottir ST, Trannoy E, Jonsdottir I. Meningococcal serogroup C polysaccharide specific memory B cells, directly enumerated by labeled polysaccharide, are not affected by age at vaccination. Vaccine 2010; 28:2097 - 103; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.039; PMID: 20056181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khaskhely N, Mosakowski J, Thompson RS, Khuder S, Smithson SL, Westerink MA. Phenotypic analysis of pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific B cells. J Immunol 2012; 188:2455 - 63; http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1102809; PMID: 22271652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YJ, Zhang J, Lane PJ, Chan EY, MacLennan IC. Sites of specific B cell activation in primary and secondary responses to T cell-dependent and T cell-independent antigens. Eur J Immunol 1991; 21:2951 - 62; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830211209; PMID: 1748148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliley JL, Kyu S, Kobie JJ, Walsh EE, Falsey AR, Randall TD, Treanor J, Feng C, Sanz I, Lee FE. Peak frequencies of circulating human influenza-specific antibody secreting cells correlate with serum antibody response after immunization. Vaccine 2010; 28:3582 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.02.088; PMID: 20298818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki S, He XS, Holmes TH, Dekker CL, Kemble GW, Arvin AM, Greenberg HB. Influence of prior influenza vaccination on antibody and B-cell responses. PLoS One 2008; 3:e2975; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002975; PMID: 18714352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox RJ, Brokstad KA, Zuckerman MA, Wood JM, Haaheim LR, Oxford JS. An early humoral immune response in peripheral blood following parenteral inactivated influenza vaccination. Vaccine 1994; 12:993 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-410X(94)90334-4; PMID: 7975853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickham HW. [Endless loop including component title]. Springer New York; 2009. Available from: http://had.co.nz/ggplot2/book
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2013. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Crotty S, Aubert RD, Glidewell J, Ahmed R. Tracking human antigen-specific memory B cells: a sensitive and generalized ELISPOT system. J Immunol Methods 2004; 286:111 - 22; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2003.12.015; PMID: 15087226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard-Rohner G, Galli G, Clutterbuck EA, Pollard AJ. Comparison of a limiting dilution assay and ELISpot for detection of memory B-cells before and after immunisation with a protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in children. J Immunol Methods 2010; 358:46 - 55; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2010.03.014; PMID: 20361969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crotty S, Felgner P, Davies H, Glidewell J, Villarreal L, Ahmed R. Cutting edge: long-term B cell memory in humans after smallpox vaccination. J Immunol 2003; 171:4969 - 73; PMID: 14607890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clutterbuck EA, Lazarus R, Yu LM, Bowman J, Bateman EA, Diggle L, Angus B, Peto TE, Beverley PC, Mant D, et al. Pneumococcal conjugate and plain polysaccharide vaccines have divergent effects on antigen-specific B cells. J Infect Dis 2012; 205:1408 - 16; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis212; PMID: 22457293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defrance T, Taillardet M, Genestier L. T cell-independent B cell memory. Curr Opin Immunol 2011; 23:330 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2011.03.004; PMID: 21482090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey PW, Allison ME, Akkaraju S, Goodnow CC, Fearon DT. C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: bridging innate and acquired immunity. Science 1996; 271:348 - 50; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5247.348; PMID: 8553069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hostetter MK. Serotypic variations among virulent pneumococci in deposition and degradation of covalently bound C3b: implications for phagocytosis and antibody production. J Infect Dis 1986; 153:682 - 93; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/153.4.682; PMID: 3950449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rijkers GT, Sanders EA, Breukels MA, Zegers BJ. Infant B cell responses to polysaccharide determinants. Vaccine 1998; 16:1396 - 400; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00098-X; PMID: 9711778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas AH, Reason DC. Polysaccharide vaccines as probes of antibody repertoires in man. Immunol Rev 1999; 171:89 - 104; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065X.1999.tb01343.x; PMID: 10582166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weill JC, Weller S, Reynaud CA. Human marginal zone B cells. Annu Rev Immunol 2009; 27:267 - 85; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132607; PMID: 19302041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller S, Braun MC, Tan BK, Rosenwald A, Cordier C, Conley ME, Plebani A, Kumararatne DS, Bonnet D, Tournilhac O, et al. Human blood IgM “memory” B cells are circulating splenic marginal zone B cells harboring a prediversified immunoglobulin repertoire. Blood 2004; 104:3647 - 54; http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-01-0346; PMID: 15191950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin F, Kearney JF. Marginal-zone B cells. Nat Rev Immunol 2002; 2:323 - 35; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri799; PMID: 12033738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly DF, Snape MD, Clutterbuck EA, Green S, Snowden C, Diggle L, Yu LM, Borkowski A, Moxon ER, Pollard AJ. CRM197-conjugated serogroup C meningococcal capsular polysaccharide, but not the native polysaccharide, induces persistent antigen-specific memory B cells. Blood 2006; 108:2642 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-01-009282; PMID: 16675705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews NJ, Waight PA, George RC, Slack MP, Miller E. Impact and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in the elderly in England and Wales. Vaccine 2012; 30:6802 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.09.019; PMID: 23000122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huss A, Scott P, Stuck AE, Trotter C, Egger M. Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 2009; 180:48 - 58; http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.080734; PMID: 19124790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moberley SA, Holden J, Tatham DP, Andrews RM. Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; CD000422; PMID: 18253977
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Brien KL, Hochman M, Goldblatt D. Combined schedules of pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccines: is hyporesponsiveness an issue?. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7:597 - 606; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70210-4; PMID: 17714673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus R, Clutterbuck E, Yu LM, Bowman J, Bateman EA, Diggle L, Angus B, Peto TE, Beverley PC, Mant D, et al. A randomized study comparing combined pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccination schedules in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52:736 - 42; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir003; PMID: 21367726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brynjolfsson SF, Henneken M, Bjarnarson SP, Mori E, Del Giudice G, Jonsdottir I. Hyporesponsiveness following booster immunization with bacterial polysaccharides is caused by apoptosis of memory B cells. J Infect Dis 2012; 205:422 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir750; PMID: 22158565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leggat DJ, Thompson RS, Khaskhely NM, Iyer AS, Westerink MA. The immune response to pneumococcal polysaccharides 14 and 23F among elderly individuals consists predominantly of switched memory B cells. J Infect Dis 2013; 208:101 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit139; PMID: 23547142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwajomo OH, Finn A, Moons P, Nkhata R, Sepako E, Ogunniyi AD, Williams NA, Heyderman RS. Deteriorating pneumococcal-specific B-cell memory in minimally symptomatic African children with HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2011; 204:534 - 43; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir316; PMID: 21791655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell R, Trück J, Pollard AJ. Use of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children and adolescents aged 6 - 17 years. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2013; 13:1451 - 65; http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14712598.2013.824419; PMID: 23889554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manz RA, Hauser AE, Hiepe F, Radbruch A. Maintenance of serum antibody levels. Annu Rev Immunol 2005; 23:367 - 86; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115723; PMID: 15771575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards JC, Szczepanski L, Szechinski J, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A, Emery P, Close DR, Stevens RM, Shaw T. Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:2572 - 81; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa032534; PMID: 15201414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amanna IJ, Slifka MK. Mechanisms that determine plasma cell lifespan and the duration of humoral immunity. Immunol Rev 2010; 236:125 - 38; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00912.x; PMID: 20636813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackay F, Figgett WA, Saulep D, Lepage M, Hibbs ML. B-cell stage and context-dependent requirements for survival signals from BAFF and the B-cell receptor. Immunol Rev 2010; 237:205 - 25; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00944.x; PMID: 20727038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trück J, Mitchell R, Bowman J, Thompson A, Clutterbuck EA, Snape MD, et al. The memory B cell response to a booster dose of a 13-valent (PCV-13) or 10-valent (PHiD-CV) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. 31st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases; 2013 May 28-June 1; Milan, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke ET, Williams NA, Dull PM, Findlow J, Borrow R, Finn A, Heyderman RS. Polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccination induces antibody production but not sustained B-cell memory in the human nasopharyngeal mucosa. Mucosal Immunol 2013; 6:288 - 96; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/mi.2012.70; PMID: 22806100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar