Clinical and cost burden of rotavirus infection before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccines among commercially and Medicaid insured children in the United States

References

• Rotavirus vaccines. WHO position paper – January 2013. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2013; 88:49 - 64; PMID: 23424730
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Widdowson MA, Meltzer MI, Zhang X, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Glass RI. Cost-effectiveness and potential impact of rotavirus vaccination in the United States. Pediatrics 2007; 119:684 - 97; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-2876; PMID: 17403839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker AW, Haddix AC, Bresee JS, Holman RC, Parashar UD, Glass RI. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a rotavirus immunization program for the United States. JAMA 1998; 279:1371 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.17.1371; PMID: 9582045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parashar UD, Holman RC, Clarke MJ, Bresee JS, Glass RI. Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus diarrhea in the United States, 1993 through 1995: surveillance based on the new ICD-9-CM rotavirus-specific diagnostic code. J Infect Dis 1998; 177:13 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/513808; PMID: 9419164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malek MA, Curns AT, Holman RC, Fischer TK, Bresee JS, Glass RI, Steiner CA, Parashar UD. Diarrhea- and rotavirus-associated hospitalizations among children less than 5 years of age: United States, 1997 and 2000. Pediatrics 2006; 117:1887 - 92; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2351; PMID: 16740827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles MD, Holman RC, Curns AT, Parashar UD, Glass RI, Bresee JS. Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in the United States, 1993-2002. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25:489 - 93; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000215234.91997.21; PMID: 16732145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turcios RM, Curns AT, Holman RC, Pandya-Smith I, LaMonte A, Bresee JS, Glass RI, National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System Collaborating Laboratories. Temporal and geographic trends of rotavirus activity in the United States, 1997-2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25:451 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000214987.67522.78; PMID: 16645512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Epidemiology and Prevention of vaccine preventable disease. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Rotavirus vaccination coverage and adherence to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)-recommended vaccination schedule—United States, February 2006-May 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008; 57:398 - 401; PMID: 18418345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cortese MM, Parashar UD. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2009; 58:1 - 25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vesikari T, Matson DO, Dennehy P, Van Damme P, Santosham M, Rodriguez Z, Dallas MJ, Heyse JF, Goveia MG, Black SB, et al, Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial (REST) Study Team. Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:23 - 33; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa052664; PMID: 16394299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Palacios GM, Pérez-Schael I, Velázquez FR, Abate H, Breuer T, Clemens SC, Cheuvart B, Espinoza F, Gillard P, Innis BL, et al, Human Rotavirus Vaccine Study Group. Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:11 - 22; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa052434; PMID: 16394298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate JE, Mutuc JD, Panozzo CA, Payne DC, Cortese MM, Cortes JE, Yen C, Esposito DH, Lopman BA, Patel MM, et al. Sustained decline in rotavirus detections in the United States following the introduction of rotavirus vaccine in 2006. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30:Suppl S30 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ffe3eb; PMID: 21183838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Reduction in rotavirus after vaccine introduction—United States, 2000-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58:1146 - 9; PMID: 19847149
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yen C, Tate JE, Wenk JD, Harris JM 2nd, Parashar UD. Diarrhea-associated hospitalizations among US children over 2 rotavirus seasons after vaccine introduction. Pediatrics 2011; 127:e9 - 15; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1393; PMID: 21172995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang FT, Mast TC, Glass RJ, Loughlin J, Seeger JD. Effectiveness of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine in preventing gastroenteritis in the United States. Pediatrics 2010; 125:e208 - 13; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1246; PMID: 20100757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate JE, Cortese MM, Payne DC, Curns AT, Yen C, Esposito DH, Cortes JE, Lopman BA, Patel MM, Gentsch JR, et al. Uptake, impact, and effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in the United States: review of the first 3 years of postlicensure data. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30:Suppl S56 - 60; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fefdc0; PMID: 21183842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne DC, Staat MA, Edwards KM, Szilagyi PG, Weinberg GA, Hall CB, Chappell J, Curns AT, Wikswo M, Tate JE, et al, New Vaccine Surveillance Network (NVSN). Direct and indirect effects of rotavirus vaccination upon childhood hospitalizations in 3 US Counties, 2006-2009. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53:245 - 53; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir307; PMID: 21705316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortese MM, Tate JE, Simonsen L, Edelman L, Parashar UD. Reduction in gastroenteritis in United States children and correlation with early rotavirus vaccine uptake from national medical claims databases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010; 29:489 - 94; PMID: 20354464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortes JE, Curns AT, Tate JE, Cortese MM, Patel MM, Zhou F, Parashar UD. Rotavirus vaccine and health care utilization for diarrhea in U.S. children. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:1108 - 17; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000446; PMID: 21992123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark HF, Lawley D, Mallette LA, DiNubile MJ, Hodinka RL. Decline in cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis presenting to The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia after introduction of a pentavalent rotavirus vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009; 16:382 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00382-08; PMID: 19158283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortes JE, Curns AT, Tate JE, Parashar UD. Trends in healthcare utilization for diarrhea and rotavirus disease in privately insured US children <5 years of age, 2001-2006. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28:874 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181a653cd; PMID: 19590460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores AR, Szilagyi PG, Auinger P, Fisher SG. Estimated burden of rotavirus-associated diarrhea in ambulatory settings in the United States. Pediatrics 2010; 125:e191 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1262; PMID: 20100749
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desai R, Curns AT, Steiner CA, Tate JE, Patel MM, Parashar UD. All-cause gastroenteritis and rotavirus-coded hospitalizations among US children, 2000-2009. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55:e28 - 34; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis443; PMID: 22543022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months—United States, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61:689 - 96; PMID: 22951450
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ma L, El Khoury AC, Itzler RF. The burden of rotavirus hospitalizations among Medicaid and non-Medicaid children younger than 5 years old. Am J Public Health 2009; 99:Suppl 2 S398 - 404; http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.148494; PMID: 19797754
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dennehy PH, Cortese MM, Bégué RE, Jaeger JL, Roberts NE, Zhang R, Rhodes P, Gentsch J, Ward R, Bernstein DI, et al. A case-control study to determine risk factors for hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis in U.S. children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25:1123 - 31; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000243777.01375.5b; PMID: 17133157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rha B, Burrer S, Park S, Trivedi T, Parashar UD, Lopman BA. Emergency department visit data for rapid detection and monitoring of norovirus activity, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:1214 - 21; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1908.130483; PMID: 23876432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar