2,472
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Adult vaccination

Current recommendations and future prospects

, , &
Pages 150-155 | Received 12 Aug 2014, Accepted 14 Aug 2014, Published online: 01 Nov 2014

References

  • WhitneyCG, ZhouF, SingletonJ, SchuchatA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Benefits from immunization during the vaccines for children program era - United States, 1994-2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2014; 63:352 - 5; PMID: 24759657
  • The 2009 Ageing Report: economic and budgetary projections for the EU-27 Member States (2008-2060) Luxembourg: Joint Report prepared by the European Commission (DG ECFIN) and the Economic Policy Committee (AWG).. 2009
  • BureauUC. . Population by Age and Sex for the United States: 1900 to 2000. PartACensus 2000 Special Reports, Series CENSR-4: US Administration on Aging. , 2002
  • US Census Bureau PD. Projections of the Population by Age and Sex for the United States: 2010 to 2050. US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2008.
  • FitzwaterSP, ChandranA, SantoshamM, JohnsonHL. The worldwide impact of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J2012; 31:501 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e31824de9f6; PMID: 22327872
  • SteensA, BergsakerMA, AabergeIS, RønningK, VestrheimDF. Prompt effect of replacing the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with the 13-valent vaccine on the epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in Norway. Vaccine2013; 31:6232 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.10.032; PMID: 24176490
  • KyawMH, RoseCEJr., FryAM, SingletonJA, MooreZ, ZellER, WhitneyCG, Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Program of the Emerging Infections Program Network. The influence of chronic illnesses on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease in adults. J Infect Dis2005; 192:377 - 86; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/431521; PMID: 15995950
  • van HoekAJ, AndrewsN, WaightPA, StoweJ, GatesP, GeorgeR, MillerE. The effect of underlying clinical conditions on the risk of developing invasive pneumococcal disease in England. J Infect2012; 65:17 - 24; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2012.02.017; PMID: 22394683
  • BridgesCB, Coyne-BeasleyT, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), ACIP Adult Immunization Work Group, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older - United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2014; 63:110 - 2; PMID: 24500291
  • MaltezouHC, WickerS, BorgM, HeiningerU, PuroV, TheodoridouM, PolandGA. Vaccination policies for health-care workers in acute health-care facilities in Europe. Vaccine2011; 29:9557 - 62; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.076; PMID: 21964058
  • EspositoS, MontinaroV, BosisS, TagliabueC, BaggiE, PrincipiN. Recommendations for the use of influenza vaccine in pediatrics. Hum Vaccin Immunother2012; 8:102 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.8.1.17957; PMID: 22252005
  • HussA, ScottP, StuckAE, TrotterC, EggerM. Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a meta-analysis. CMAJ2009; 180:48 - 58; http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.080734; PMID: 19124790
  • MoberleyS, HoldenJ, TathamDP, AndrewsRM. Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2013; 1:CD000422; PMID: 23440780
  • MelegaroA, EdmundsWJ. The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Part I. Efficacy of PPV in the elderly: a comparison of meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol2004; 19:353 - 63; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EJEP.0000024701.94769.98; PMID: 15180106
  • AndrewsNJ, WaightPA, GeorgeRC, SlackMP, MillerE. Impact and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in the elderly in England and Wales. Vaccine2012; 30:6802 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.09.019; PMID: 23000122
  • FrenchN, NakiyingiJ, CarpenterLM, LugadaE, WateraC, MoiK, MooreM, AntvelinkD, MulderD, JanoffEN, et al. 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults: double-blind, randomised and placebo controlled trial. Lancet2000; 355:2106 - 11; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02377-1; PMID: 10902624
  • ClutterbuckEA, LazarusR, YuLM, BowmanJ, BatemanEA, DiggleL, AngusB, PetoTE, BeverleyPC, MantD, et al. Pneumococcal conjugate and plain polysaccharide vaccines have divergent effects on antigen-specific B cells. J Infect Dis2012; 205:1408 - 16; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis212; PMID: 22457293
  • TörlingJ, HedlundJ, KonradsenHB, OrtqvistA. Revaccination with the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in middle-aged and elderly persons previously treated for pneumonia. Vaccine2003; 22:96 - 103; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00521-8; PMID: 14604576
  • FedsonDS, Nicolas-SponyL, KlemetsP, van der LindenM, MarquesA, SallerasL, SamsonSI. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination for adults: new perspectives for Europe. Expert Rev Vaccines2011; 10:1143 - 67; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.11.99; PMID: 21810065
  • ParadisoPR. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for adults: a new paradigm. Clin Infect Dis2012; 55:259 - 64; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis359; PMID: 22495545
  • HammittLL, BrudenDL, ButlerJC, BaggettHC, HurlburtDA, ReasonoverA, HennessyTW. Indirect effect of conjugate vaccine on adult carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae: an explanation of trends in invasive pneumococcal disease. J Infect Dis2006; 193:1487 - 94; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/503805; PMID: 16652275
  • LexauCA, LynfieldR, DanilaR, PilishviliT, FacklamR, FarleyMM, HarrisonLH, SchaffnerW, ReingoldA, BennettNM, et al, Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team. Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among older adults in the era of pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. JAMA2005; 294:2043 - 51; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.16.2043; PMID: 16249418
  • M. Bonten MB. S. Huijts, C. Webber, S. Gault, W. Gruber, D. Grobbee. Community Acquired Pneumonia Immunisation Trial in Adults (CAPITA). ISPPD. Hyperabad, India, 2014.
  • SherwinRL, GrayS, AlexanderR, McGovernPC, GraepelJ, PrideMW, PurdyJ, ParadisoP, FileTMJr.. Distribution of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in US adults aged ≥50 years with community-acquired pneumonia. J Infect Dis2013; 208:1813 - 20; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit506; PMID: 24092845
  • Grijalva CG, Wunderink RG, Williams D, Zhu Y, Balk R, Fakhran S, Courtney M, Anderson E, Qi C, Hicks L, et al. Distribution of Pneumococcal Serotypes Detected Through Urine Analysis Among US Adults Hospitalized with Pneumonia After Introduction of PCV13. ISPPD. Hyperabad, India, 2014.
  • WegnerC, HübnerNO, GleichS, ThalmaierU, KrügerCM, KramerA. One-day point prevalence of emerging bacterial pathogens in a nationwide sample of 62 German hospitals in 2012 and comparison with the results of the one-day point prevalence of 2010. [8:Doc12]GMS Hyg Infect Control2013; 8:Doc12; PMID: 23967398
  • KleinEY, LaxminarayanR. The potential impact of age and season on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence. Future Microbiol2013; 8:809 - 12; http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb.13.65; PMID: 23841624
  • FogliaG, ShahS, LuxemburgerC, PietrobonPJ. Clostridium difficile: development of a novel candidate vaccine. Vaccine2012; 30:4307 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.01.056; PMID: 22682287
  • JansenKU, GirgentiDQ, ScullyIL, AndersonAS. Vaccine review: “Staphyloccocus aureus vaccines: problems and prospects”. Vaccine2013; 31:2723 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.002; PMID: 23624095
  • DonaldRG, FlintM, KalyanN, JohnsonE, WitkoSE, KotashC, ZhaoP, MegatiS, YurgelonisI, LeePK, et al. A novel approach to generate a recombinant toxoid vaccine against Clostridium difficile. Microbiology2013; 159:1254 - 66; http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.066712-0; PMID: 23629868
  • LowyFD. Staphylococcus aureus infections. N Engl J Med1998; 339:520 - 32; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199808203390806; PMID: 9709046
  • KleinE, SmithDL, LaxminarayanR. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in outpatients, United States, 1999-2006. Emerg Infect Dis2009; 15:1925 - 30; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1512.081341; PMID: 19961671
  • KleinE, SmithDL, LaxminarayanR. Hospitalizations and deaths caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States, 1999-2005. Emerg Infect Dis2007; 13:1840 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1312.070629; PMID: 18258033
  • SimorAE, BradleySF, StrausbaughLJ, CrossleyK, NicolleLE. Committee SL-T-C. Clostridium difficile in long-term-care facilities for the elderly. Infection control and hospital epidemiology: the official journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America2002; 23:696 - 703; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501997
  • RupnikM, WilcoxMH, GerdingDN. Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol2009; 7:526 - 36; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2164; PMID: 19528959
  • SeekatzAM, YoungVB. Clostridium difficile and the microbiota. J Clin Invest2014; 1 - 8; PMID: 25036699
  • GouldIM. Costs of hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its control. Int J Antimicrob Agents2006; 28:379 - 84; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.001; PMID: 17045462
  • DubberkeE. Clostridium difficile infection: the scope of the problem. J Hosp Med2012; 7:Suppl 3S1 - 4; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhm.1916; PMID: 22407993
  • CosgroveSE, QiY, KayeKS, HarbarthS, KarchmerAW, CarmeliY. The impact of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia on patient outcomes: mortality, length of stay, and hospital charges. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2005; 26:166 - 74; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502522; PMID: 15756888
  • ChengAG, DeDentAC, SchneewindO, MissiakasD. A play in four acts: Staphylococcus aureus abscess formation. Trends Microbiol2011; 19:225 - 32; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2011.01.007; PMID: 21353779
  • AndersonAS, MillerAA, DonaldRG, ScullyIL, NanraJS, CooperD, JansenKU. Development of a multicomponent Staphylococcus aureus vaccine designed to counter multiple bacterial virulence factors. Hum Vaccin Immunother2012; 8:1585 - 94; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.21872; PMID: 22922765
  • BroughanJ, AndersonR, AndersonAS. Strategies for and advances in the development of Staphylococcus aureus prophylactic vaccines. Expert Rev Vaccines2011; 10:695 - 708; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.11.54; PMID: 21604989
  • FowlerVG, AllenKB, MoreiraED, MoustafaM, IsgroF, BoucherHW, CoreyGR, CarmeliY, BettsR, HartzelJS, et al. Effect of an investigational vaccine for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections after cardiothoracic surgery: a randomized trial. JAMA2013; 309:1368 - 78; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.3010; PMID: 23549582
  • ShinefieldH, BlackS, FattomA, HorwithG, RasgonS, OrdonezJ, YeohH, LawD, RobbinsJB, SchneersonR, et al. Use of a Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis. N Engl J Med2002; 346:491 - 6; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa011297; PMID: 11844850
  • BradyRA, O’MayGA, LeidJG, PriorML, CostertonJW, ShirtliffME. Resolution of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection using vaccination and antibiotic treatment. Infect Immun2011; 79:1797 - 803; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00451-10; PMID: 21220484
  • LattarSM, Noto LlanaM, DenoëlP, GermainS, BuzzolaFR, LeeJC, SordelliDO. Protein antigens increase the protective efficacy of a capsule-based vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus in a rat model of osteomyelitis. Infect Immun2014; 82:83 - 91; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01050-13; PMID: 24126523
  • Stranger-JonesYK, BaeT, SchneewindO. Vaccine assembly from surface proteins of Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2006; 103:16942 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606863103; PMID: 17075065
  • NanraJS, BuitragoSM, CrawfordS, NgJ, FinkPS, HawkinsJ, ScullyIL, McNeilLK, Aste-AmézagaJM, CooperD, et al. Capsular polysaccharides are an important immune evasion mechanism for Staphylococcus aureus. Hum Vaccin Immunother2013; 9:480 - 7; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.23223; PMID: 23249887
  • HawkinsJ, KodaliS, MatsukaYV, McNeilLK, MininniT, ScullyIL, VernachioJH, SeverinaE, GirgentiD, JansenKU, et al. A recombinant clumping factor A-containing vaccine induces functional antibodies to Staphylococcus aureus that are not observed after natural exposure. Clin Vaccine Immunol2012; 19:1641 - 50; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00354-12; PMID: 22896688
  • HandkeLD, RogersKL, OlsonME, SomervilleGA, JerrellsTJ, RuppME, DunmanPM, FeyPD. Staphylococcus epidermidis saeR is an effector of anaerobic growth and a mediator of acute inflammation. Infect Immun2008; 76:141 - 52; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00556-07; PMID: 17954724
  • MishraRP, MariottiP, FiaschiL, NosariS, MaccariS, LiberatoriS, FontanaMR, PezzicoliA, De FalcoMG, FalugiF, et al. Staphylococcus aureus FhuD2 is involved in the early phase of staphylococcal dissemination and generates protective immunity in mice. J Infect Dis2012; 206:1041 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis463; PMID: 22829645
  • KoreaCG, BalsamoG, PezzicoliA, MerakouC, TavariniS, BagnoliF, SerrutoD, UnnikrishnanM. The staphylococcal Esx proteins modulate apoptosis and release of intracellular Staphylococcus aureus during infection in epithelial cells. Infect Immun2014; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01576-14; PMID: 25047846
  • BecherelliM, PrachiP, VicianiE, BiaginiM, FiaschiL, ChiarotE, NosariS, BrettoniC, MarchiS, BiancucciM, et al. Protective activity of the CnaBE3 domain conserved among Staphylococcus aureus Sdr proteins. PLoS One2013; 8:e74718; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074718; PMID: 24069334
  • KuehneSA, CartmanST, HeapJT, KellyML, CockayneA, MintonNP. The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection. Nature2010; 467:711 - 3; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09397; PMID: 20844489
  • LeuzziR, AdamoR, ScarselliM. Vaccines against Clostridium difficile. Hum Vaccin Immunother2014; 10:1 - 12; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.28428; PMID: 24832715
  • KotloffKL, WassermanSS, LosonskyGA, ThomasWJr., NicholsR, EdelmanR, BridwellM, MonathTP. Safety and immunogenicity of increasing doses of a Clostridium difficile toxoid vaccine administered to healthy adults. Infect Immun2001; 69:988 - 95; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.2.988-995.2001; PMID: 11159994
  • GreenbergRN, MarburyTC, FogliaG, WarnyM. Phase I dose finding studies of an adjuvanted Clostridium difficile toxoid vaccine. Vaccine2012; 30:2245 - 9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.01.065; PMID: 22306375
  • Valneva. . An Open-label Study Assessing Safety, Immunogenicity and Dose Response of IC84, NCT01296386ClinicalTrialsgov. , 2014
  • Pfizer. Evaluation of a 3-dose Vaccination Regimen With One of Three Ascending Dose Levels of Clostridium Difficile Vaccine With or Without Adjuvant in Healthy Adults Aged 50 to 85 Years, NCT01706367. ClinicalTrialsgov. 2014;
  • BlankPR, SchwenkglenksM, SzucsTD. Vaccination coverage rates in eleven European countries during two consecutive influenza seasons. J Infect2009; 58:446 - 58; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2009.04.001; PMID: 19446340
  • FioreAE, UyekiTM, BroderK, FinelliL, EulerGL, SingletonJA, IskanderJK, WortleyPM, ShayDK, BreseeJS, et al, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep2010; 59:RR-81 - 62; PMID: 20689501
  • WilliamsWW, LuPJ, O’HalloranA, BridgesCB, PilishviliT, HalesCM, MarkowitzLE, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Noninfluenza vaccination coverage among adults - United States, 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2014; 63:95 - 102; PMID: 24500288
  • OxmanMN, LevinMJ, JohnsonGR, SchmaderKE, StrausSE, GelbLD, ArbeitRD, SimberkoffMS, GershonAA, DavisLE, et al, Shingles Prevention Study Group. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med2005; 352:2271 - 84; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa051016; PMID: 15930418
  • SchmaderKE, OxmanMN, LevinMJ, JohnsonG, ZhangJH, BettsR, MorrisonVA, GelbL, GuatelliJC, HarbeckeR, et al, Shingles Prevention Study Group. Persistence of the efficacy of zoster vaccine in the shingles prevention study and the short-term persistence substudy. Clin Infect Dis2012; 55:1320 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis638; PMID: 22828595
  • KanitzEE, WuLA, GiambiC, StrikasRA, Levy-BruhlD, StefanoffP, MereckieneJ, AppelgrenE, D’AnconaF, VENICE (Vaccine European New Integrated Collaboration Effort) National Gatekeepers, Contact Points. Variation in adult vaccination policies across Europe: an overview from VENICE network on vaccine recommendations, funding and coverage. Vaccine2012; 30:5222 - 8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.06.012; PMID: 22721901
  • Boutriau D. Evaluation of an investigational 4-componant Staphylococcus aureus vaccine with or without AS03B adjuvant in healthy adults: results from a phase 1 trial. International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections, Chicago, USA August 26-29 1014

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.