667
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

PIN polarity regulation by AGC-3 kinases and ARF-GEF

A recurrent theme with context dependent modifications for plant development and response

Pages 1333-1337 | Received 25 May 2011, Accepted 25 May 2011, Published online: 01 Sep 2011

References

  • Etienne-Manneville S. Cdc42—the centre of polarity. J Cell Sci 2004; 117:1291 - 1300
  • Goldstein B, Macara IG. The PAR proteins: fundamental players in animal cell polarization. Dev Cell 2007; 13:609 - 622
  • Shin K, Fogg VC, Margolis B. Tight junctions and cell polarity. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2006; 22:207 - 235
  • Roppolo D, De Rybel B, Tendon VD, Pfister A, Alassimone J, Vermeer JE, et al. A novel protein family mediates Casparian strip formation in the endodermis. Nature 473:380 - 383
  • Geldner N. Cell polarity in plants: a PARspective on PINs. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2009; 12:42 - 48
  • Dhonukshe P. Cell polarity in plants: Linking PIN polarity generation mechanisms to morphogenic auxin gradients. Commun Integr Biol 2009; 2:184 - 190
  • Galweiler L, Guan C, Muller A, Wisman E, Mendgen K, Yephremov A, et al. Regulation of polar auxin transport by AtPIN1 in Arabidopsis vascular tissue. Science 1998; 282:2226 - 2230
  • Grunewald W, Friml J. The march of the PINs: developmental plasticity by dynamic polar targeting in plant cells. EMBO J 29:2700 - 2714
  • Dhonukshe P, Huang F, Galvan-Ampudia CS, Mahonen AP, Kleine-Vehn J, Xu J, et al. Plasma membrane-bound AGC3 kinases phosphorylate PIN auxin carriers at TPRXS(N/S) motifs to direct apical PIN recycling. Development 137:3245 - 3255
  • Dhonukshe P, Tanaka H, Goh T, Ebine K, Mahonen AP, Prasad K, et al. Generation of cell polarity in plants links endocytosis, auxin distribution and cell fate decisions. Nature 2008; 456:962 - 966
  • Ding Z, Galvan-Ampudia CS, Demarsy E, Langowski L, Kleine-Vehn J, Fan Y, et al. Light-mediated polarization of the PIN3 auxin transporter for the phototropic response in Arabidopsis. Nat Cell Biol 13:447 - 452
  • Friml J, Yang X, Michniewicz M, Weijers D, Quint A, Tietz O, et al. A PINOID-dependent binary switch in apical-basal PIN polar targeting directs auxin efflux. Science 2004; 306:862 - 865
  • Kleine-Vehn J, Dhonukshe P, Sauer M, Brewer PB, Wisniewska J, Paciorek T, et al. ARF GEF-dependent transcytosis and polar delivery of PIN auxin carriers in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol 2008; 18:526 - 531
  • Kleine-Vehn J, Ding Z, Jones AR, Tasaka M, Morita MT, Friml J. Gravity-induced PIN transcytosis for polarization of auxin fluxes in gravity-sensing root cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:22344 - 22349
  • Steinmann T, Geldner N, Grebe M, Mangold S, Jackson CL, Paris S, et al. Coordinated polar localization of auxin efflux carrier PIN1 by GNOM ARF GEF. Science 1999; 286:316 - 318
  • Furutani M, Sakamoto N, Yoshida S, Kajiwara T, Robert HS, Friml J, et al. Polar-localized NPH3-like proteins regulate polarity and endocytosis of PIN-FORMED auxin efflux carriers. Development 138:2069 - 2078
  • Hazak O, Bloch D, Poraty L, Sternberg H, Zhang J, Friml J, et al. A rho scaffold integrates the secretory system with feedback mechanisms in regulation of auxin distribution. PLoS Biol 8:1000282
  • Li H, Lin D, Dhonukshe P, Nagawa S, Chen D, Friml J, et al. Phosphorylation switch modulates the interdigitated pattern of PIN1 localization and cell expansion in Arabidopsis leaf epidermis. Cell Res 21:970 - 978
  • Michniewicz M, Zago MK, Abas L, Weijers D, Schweighofer A, Meskiene I, et al. Antagonistic regulation of PIN phosphorylation by PP2A and PINOID directs auxin flux. Cell 2007; 130:1044 - 1056
  • Geldner N, Anders N, Wolters H, Keicher J, Kornberger W, Muller P, et al. The Arabidopsis GNOM ARF-GEF mediates endosomal recycling, auxin transport and auxin-dependent plant growth. Cell 2003; 112:219 - 230
  • Kleine-Vehn J, Huang F, Naramoto S, Zhang J, Michniewicz M, Offringa R, et al. PIN auxin efflux carrier polarity is regulated by PINOID kinase-mediated recruitment into GNOM-independent trafficking in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2009; 21:3839 - 3849
  • Sorefan K, Girin T, Liljegren SJ, Ljung K, Robles P, Galvan-Ampudia CS, et al. A regulated auxin minimum is required for seed dispersal in Arabidopsis. Nature 2009; 459:583 - 586
  • Christensen SK, Dagenais N, Chory J, Weigel D. Regulation of auxin response by the protein kinase PINOID. Cell 2000; 100:469 - 478
  • Benjamins R, Quint A, Weijers D, Hooykaas P, Offringa R. The PINOID protein kinase regulates organ development in Arabidopsis by enhancing polar auxin transport. Development 2001; 128:4057 - 4067
  • Huang F, Zago MK, Abas L, van Marion A, Galvan-Ampudia CS, Offringa R. Phosphorylation of conserved PIN motifs directs Arabidopsis PIN1 polarity and auxin transport. Plant Cell 22:1129 - 1142
  • Shevell DE, Leu WM, Gillmor CS, Xia G, Feldmann KA, Chua NH. EMB30 is essential for normal cell division, cell expansion and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis and encodes a protein that has similarity to Sec7. Cell 1994; 77:1051 - 1062
  • Geldner N, Richter S, Vieten A, Marquardt S, Torres-Ruiz RA, Mayer U, et al. Partial loss-of-function alleles reveal a role for GNOM in auxin transport-related, post-embryonic development of Arabidopsis. Development 2004; 131:389 - 400
  • Geldner N, Friml J, Stierhof YD, Jurgens G, Palme K. Auxin transport inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking. Nature 2001; 413:425 - 428
  • Blilou I, Xu J, Wildwater M, Willemsen V, Paponov I, Friml J, et al. The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network controls growth and patterning in Arabidopsis roots. Nature 2005; 433:39 - 44
  • Luschnig C, Gaxiola RA, Grisafi P, Fink GR. EIR1, a root-specific protein involved in auxin transport, is required for gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Dev 1998; 12:2175 - 2187
  • Wisniewska J, Xu J, Seifertova D, Brewer PB, Ruzicka K, Blilou I, et al. Polar PIN localization directs auxin flow in plants. Science 2006; 312:883
  • Dhonukshe P, Aniento F, Hwang I, Robinson DG, Mravec J, Stierhof YD, et al. Clathrin-mediated constitutive endocytosis of PIN auxin efflux carriers in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol 2007; 17:520 - 527
  • Paciorek T, Zazimalova E, Ruthardt N, Petrasek J, Stierhof YD, Kleine-Vehn J, et al. Auxin inhibits endocytosis and promotes its own efflux from cells. Nature 2005; 435:1251 - 1256
  • Robert S, Kleine-Vehn J, Barbez E, Sauer M, Paciorek T, Baster P, et al. ABP1 mediates auxin inhibition of clathrin-dependent endocytosis in Arabidopsis. Cell 143:111 - 121
  • Hamant O, Heisler MG, Jonsson H, Krupinski P, Uyttewaal M, Bokov P, et al. Developmental patterning by mechanical signals in Arabidopsis. Science 2008; 322:1650 - 1655
  • Heisler MG, Hamant O, Krupinski P, Uyttewaal M, Ohno C, Jonsson H, et al. Alignment between PIN1 polarity and microtubule orientation in the shoot apical meristem reveals a tight coupling between morphogenesis and auxin transport. PLoS Biol 8:1000516
  • Balklava Z, Pant S, Fares H, Grant BD. Genome-wide analysis identifies a general requirement for polarity proteins in endocytic traffic. Nat Cell Biol 2007; 9:1066 - 1073
  • Osmani N, Peglion F, Chavrier P, Etienne-Manneville S. Cdc42 localization and cell polarity depend on membrane traffic. J Cell Biol 191:1261 - 1269

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.