MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL WATER QUALITY AND USE PROBLEMS IN CANADA

References

• Butler , M. J.A. , Scarratt , D. J. and MacLeod , L. 1986 . “Whither coastal and marine resource mapping?” . Cartographica. , 23 ( 1 and 2 ) : 107 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Coordinating Committee for Conservation. 1987 . “A Conservation Strategy for Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown.” Prince Edward Island Government 115
   Google Scholar
• Côté , R. P. 1989 . “The Many Dimensions of Marine Environmental Quality. Science Council of Canada.” . In Discussion Paper 37 Ottawa , ON
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and Oceans. 1987a . 15 Ottawa , ON : Supply and Services Canada . Oceans Policy for Canada: A Strategy to Meet the Challenges and Opportunities on the Oceans Frontier.”
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and Oceans. 1987b . “Arctic Marine Conservation Strategy.” Ottawa , ON : Supply and Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Environment Canada. 1988 . “Federal Water Policy.” . In Supply and Services Canada 43 Ottawa , ON
   Google Scholar
• Environment Canada. 1991a . “State of Canada's Environment.” . In Supply and Services Canada Ottawa , ON
   Google Scholar
• Environment Canada. 1991b . “ACAP News.” Autumn issue. Halifax. Environment Canada 4
   Google Scholar
• Dorcey , A. H.J. 1986 . “Bargaining in the Governance of Pacific Coastal Resources: Research and Reform.” . In Westwater Research Centre Vancouver , BC : University of British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , A. J. 1987 . “Social and Environmental Implications in Sea-Use Planning and management.” . In Presented at Sea Use Planning and Management Course. World Maritime University, Malmo, Sweden
   Google Scholar
• International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 1980 . “World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development.” Switzerland : Gland .
   Google Scholar
• Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Protection. 1991 . Global strategies for marine environmental protection. GESAMP Reports and Studies No. 45, IMO, London, UK
   Google Scholar
• Kamlet , K. S. 1989 . “Ocean Dumping Regulation: Issues and Approaches.” . In Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution, Vol. 3 Marine Waste Management: Science and Policy Edited by: Champ , M. A. and Park , P. K. 111 – 122 . Florida : Krieger Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , D. , Côté , R. P. , Nicholls , B. and Ricketts , P. 1987 . “Developing a Strategic Assessment and Planning Framework for the Marine Environment.” . Journal of Environmental Management , 25 : 219 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalwani , C. S. and Smith , H. D. 1987 . Resource identification and assessment. Presented at Sea Use Planning and Management Course. World Maritime University, Malmo, Sweden
   Google Scholar
• Norrena , E. and Wells , P. G. 1989 . “Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Sources: A Canadian Viewpoint of the Montreal Guidelines.” . In Presented at SEAPOL Workshop on Land-Based Marine Pollution, Bangkok, Thailand, May
   Google Scholar
• Penfield , W. 1990 . “Message from the Belugas.” . In International Wildlife. May-June 40 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearse , P. H. , Bertrand , F. and MacLaren , J. W. 1985 . Currents of Change: Final Report of the Inquiry on Federal Water Policy 222 Ottawa , ON : Environment Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , E. B. , Chan , Y. H. , Peterson , N. M. , Constable , G. A. , Caton , R. B. , Davis , C. S. , Wallace , R. R. and Yarranton , G. A. 1987 . “Cumulative Effects Assessment in Canada: An agenda for action and research.” . In Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council, Ottawa, ON 63
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , N. 1987 . “Land use Planning and Sustainable Development in Canada.” . In Canadian Environmental Advisory Council, Ottawa, ON 49
   Google Scholar
• Ricketts , P. J. 1986 . “Problems of developing a regional marine thematic atlas: The case of the Gulf of Maine.” . Cartographica. , 23 ( 1 and 2 ) : 118 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Science Council of Canada. 1988 . “Water 2020. Sustainable use for water in the 21 st century.” . In Ottawa, ON 37
   Google Scholar
• Shubenacadie-Stewiacke River Basin Board. 1981 . Final report. Nova Scotia Dept. of Environment, Halifax, N.S 73
   Google Scholar
• State Planning Office. 1989 . “ Maine coastal program: “The First Decade and Beyond.” . In State of Maine, Augusta, Maine 24
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environment Programme. 1985 . Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts. Montreal, P.O. UNEP/WG 120/3 (Part IV)
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress. 1987 . Wastes in Marine Environments. OTA-O-334 312 Washington , D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office . Office of Technology Assessment
   Google Scholar
• Uthe , J. F. and Zitko , V. 1988 . “An Overview of Marine Environmental Quality Issues on the Atlantic Coast of Canada.” . In Canadian Conference on Marine Environmental Quality: Proceedings. International Institute for Transportation and Ocean Policy Studies, Halifax, N.S 199 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Vollmershausen , J. E. 1989 . “An Overview of Coastal Zone Management in Canada: Issues, Approaches and Opportunities.” . In Presented at the OECD Coastal Zone Management Meeting. Feb. 27–28 Paris , , France
   Google Scholar
• Waldichuk , M. 1988 . “The Nature and Extent of Marine Contamination caused by Land-based Sources in Canada.” . In Canadian Conference on Marine Environmental Quality: Proceedings. International Institute for Transportation and Ocean Policy Studies. Halifax 75 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Wells , P. G. and Côté , R. P. 1988 . “Protecting Marine Environmental Quality from Land-Based Pollutants: The role of ecotoxicology.” Marine Policy. January 9 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. C.H. and Addison , R. F. , eds. 1984 . “The Health of the Northwest Atlantic.” . In Department of Environment and Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe , D. A. 1989 . “A Decision Analytic Approach for Development of Optimal Waste Management Strategies.” . In Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution. Vol. 3. Marine Waste Management: Science and Policy Edited by: Champ , M. A. and Park , P. K. 315 – 325 . Malahar , Florida : Krieger Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987 . Our Common Future Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar