Cosolvency Effects of Monoethanolamine and Triethanolamine: Implications for the Remediation of Benzene in Groundwater at Sour-Gas Plants

REFERENCES

• Barton , A. F.M. 1983 . Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters CRC Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1991 . “Interim Canadian Environmental Quality Criteria for Contaminated Sites.” . In Report CCME EPC-CS34
   Google Scholar
• Chen , C. S. and Delfino , J. J. 1997 . “Cosolvent Effects of Oxygenated Fuels on PAH Solubility.” . Journal of Environmental Engineering , 123 : 354 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cline , P. , Delfino , V. J.J. and Rao , P. S.C. 1991 . “Partitioning of Aromatic Constituents into Water from Gasoline and Other Complex Solvent Mixtures.” . Environmental Science and Technology , 25 : 914 – 920 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickhut , R. M. , Armstrong , D. E. and Andren , A. W. 1991 . “The Solubility of Hydrophobic Aromatic Chemicals in Organic Solvent/Water Mixtures: Evaluation of Four Mixed Solvent Solubility Estimation Methods.” . Environmental Toxicology Chemistry , 10 : 881 – 889 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dionex. 1991 . “Determination of Diethanolamine and Triethanolamine in Surface Finishing, Waste Water and Scrubber Solutions.” . In Application Update. AU 126R, August 1991
   Google Scholar
• Donahue , R. B. , Barbour , S. L. and Headley , J. V. 1999 . “Diffusion of Benzene through Clay Soils.” . Canadian Geotechnical Journal , 36 : 430 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Fu , J. K. and Luthy , R. G. 1985 . “Aromatic Compound Solubility in Solvent/Water Mixtures. . Journal of Environmental Engineering , 112 : 328 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Groves , F. R. 1988 . “Effect of Cosolvents on the Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Water.” . Environmental Science and Technology , 22 : 282 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardisty , P. 1996 . Ph.D. Dissertation, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London, UK
   Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. and Rae , W. E. 1992 . “Sampling and Analysis Strategies for Delineating Petroleum Contaminated Soils and Groundwater.” . Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , 40 : 295 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. , Peru , K. M. and Dickson , L. C. 1999 . “Ion Exchange Electrospray Ionization Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Tandem Mass Spectrometry of Alkanolamines in Wetland Vegetation Exposed to Sour-Gas Contaminated Groundwater.” . Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , 13 : 730 – 736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. , Gong , Yiling and Lee Barbour , S. 1998 . “Key Factors Affecting Subsurface Contamination of Natural Waters Near Sour-Gas Plants.” . Journal of Lake Sciences , 10 : 309 – 316 . Supplement
   Google Scholar
• Headley , J. V. , Gong , Y. , Barbour , S. L. and Thring , R. W. 2000 . “An Evaluation of the Ideality of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene on Activity Coefficients in Gas Condensate and the Implications for Dissolution in Groundwater.” . Canadian Water Resources Journal , 25 ( 1 ) : 67 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , A. , Andren , A. W. and Yalkowsky , S. H. 1996 . “Choosing a Cosolvent: Solubilization of Naphthalene and Cosolvent Property.” . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 15 : 2233 – 2239 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , A. and Yalkowsky , S. H. 1994 . “Solubility of Organic Solutes in Ethanol/Water Mixtures.” . Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , 83 : 1735 – 1740 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackay , D. , Shiu , W. Y. and Ma , K. C. 1992 . Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals. Lewis Publishers; Boca Raton, FL, Vols. 1 and 2
   Google Scholar
• Mihelcic , J. R. 1990 . “Modelling the Potential Effect of Additives on Enhancing the Solubility of Aromatic Solutes Contained in Gasoline.” . In Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, Summer 132 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , K. R. , Abramowitz , R. , Pinal , R. , Davis , P. and Yalkowsky , S. H. 1988 . “Solubility of Aromatic Pollutants in Mixed Solvents.” . Chemosphere , 17 : 285 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , C. A. and Luthy , R. G. 1994 . “Semi-Empirical Thermodynamic Modelling of Liquid-Liquid Phase Equilibria: Coal Tar Dissolution in Water-Miscible Solvents. . Environmental Science and Technology , 28 ( 7 ) : 1331 – 1340 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , C. A. and Luthy , R. G. 1993 . “Coal Tar Dissolution in Water-Miscible Solvents: Experimental Evaluation.” . Environmental Science and Technology , 27 ( 13 ) : 2831 – 2843 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinal , R. , Rao , P. S.C. , Lee , L. S. , Cline , P. V. and Yalkowsky , S. H. 1990 . “Cosolvency of Partially Miscible Organic Solvents on the Solubility of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals.” . Environmental Science and Technology , 24 : 639 – 647 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulsen , M. , Lemon , L. and Barker , J. F. 1992 . “Dissolution of Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons into Groundwater from Gasoline-Oxygenate Mixtures.” . Environmental Science and Technology , 26 : 2483 – 2489 .
   Google Scholar
• Reichardt , C. 1988 . Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry; second, completely revised and enlarged edition. New York, NY
   Google Scholar
• Rubino , J. T. and Yalkowsky , S. H. 1987 . “Cosolvency and Cosolvent Polarity. Pharmaceutical Research.” . Pharmaceutical Research , 4 : 220 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzenbach , R. P. , Gschwend , P. M. and Imboden , D. M. 1993 . Environmental Organic Chemistry NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar