Drought Contingency Planning and Implementation at the Local Level in Ontario

REFERENCES

• Aquafor Beech Ltd. Environmental Planning for the Credit River Headwaters Subwatershed No. 19. Technical Document. Reference Number 6516.30 Terraqua Investigations Ltd., Beak International Inc., Triton Engineering Services Ltd. and Walker, Nott, Dragicevic Associates Ltd. 1997
   Google Scholar
• Barron , V. 1999 . Water Report Update. Report to the Chairman and Members of the Board of Directors of Credit Valley Conservation. Credit Valley Conservation, Meadowvale, Ontario
   Google Scholar
• Beak Consultants Ltd. 1992 . Credit River Water Management Strategy—Phase II. Prepared for Credit Valley Conservation Authority Aquafor Engineering Ltd., and Donald G. Weatherbe Associates Inc
   Google Scholar
• Beak International Inc. 2001 . A Review of Watershed Experience. Prepared for the Executive Resource Group, Brampton, ON
   Google Scholar
• Blahana , D. J. and Yonts-Shepard , S. 1989 . “Involvement in Resource Planning: Toward Bridging the Gap between Policy and Implementation.” . Society and Natural Resources , 2 ( 3 ) : 209 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Born , S. M. and Sonzogni , W. C. 1995 . “Integrated Environmental Management: Strengthening the Conceptualization.” . Environmental Management , 19 ( 2 ) : 167 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlisle , T. J. and Smith , L. G. 1989 . “Examining the Potential for a Negotiated Approach to Water Management in Ontario: The Fanshawe Reservoir Enlargement Project.” . Canadian Water Resources Journal , 14 ( 4 ) : 16 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarence , B. 2001 . Dufferin Northern Peel Anglers and Hunters. Personal Communication Orangeville , ON July 14, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Cohoum , J. 1999 . “Integrated Watershed Management on the Truckee River in Nevada . Journal American Water Resources Association , 35 ( 3 ) : 623 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Credit Valley Conservation. Developing a Framework for Sustainable Water Management on a Watershed Basis. Credit Valley Conservation, Meadowvale, ON No Date
   Google Scholar
• Credit Valley Conservation Authority . 1997 . Caledon Creek and Credit River Subwatershed Study—Characterization Report. Draft. Prepared for the Region of Peel and the Town of Caledon Environmental Water Resources Group, Ortech Corporation, Terraqua Investigations Ltd., and Water Systems Analysts
   Google Scholar
• Credit Valley Conservation Authority. 1997 . West Credit Subwatershed Study—Draft Phase I Report Meadowvale , ON : Credit Valley Conservation Authority. .
   Google Scholar
• Credit Valley Conservation Authority. 1999 . Financial Statements of Credit Valley Conservation Authority Meadowvale , ON : Credit Valley Conservation Authority. .
   Google Scholar
• Credit Valley Conservation. 1996 . Facing Change: A Business Plan for Watershed Management. Credit Valley Conservation, Meadowvale, ON
   Google Scholar
• Credit Valley Conservation. 2000 . Sustainable Water Management. Credit Valley Conservation, Meadowvale, ON
   Google Scholar
• de Loë , R. , Di Giantomasso , S. and Kreutzwiser , R. 2002 . “Local Capacity for Groundwater Protection in Ontario.” . Environmental Management , 29 : 217 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• d'Hondt , E. 2002 . County of Norfolk. Personal Communication. Guelph, Ontario. February 22, 2002
   Google Scholar
• Dorcey , A. H.J. 1997 . “Collaborating Towards Sustainability Together: The Fraser Basin Management Board and Program.” . In Practicing Sustainable Water Management: Canadian and International Experiences Edited by: Shrubsole , D. and Mitchell , B. 167 – 199 . Cambridge , ON : Canadian Water Resources Association .
   Google Scholar
• Ducks Unlimited Canada. A Conservation Vision for the Future: Ontario's Changing Landscapes. Pamphlet, Ducks Unlimited, Ontario, Canada No Date
   Google Scholar
• Dugan , S. 1993 . “Reflections on Helping I: Sustainable Development, Capacity Building and Participation.” . International Journal of Public Administration , 16 ( 11 ) : 1705 – 1713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franks , T. 1999 . “Capacity Building and Institutional Development: Reflections on Water.” . Public Administration and Development , 19 : 51 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredericksen , P. J. and Lovrich , N. P. 2001 . “Sustaining Community Through Collaboration: The Value of Conflict Management Training for Community Leaders.” . In Creating Sustainable Community Programs: Examples of Collaborative Public Administration Edited by: Daniels , M. R. 58 – 71 . Westport , CT : Prager .
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel , A. O. and Kreutzwiser , R. D. 1993 . “Drought Hazard in Ontario: A Review of Impacts, 1960–1989, and Management Implications.” . Canadian Water Resources Journal , 18 ( 2 ) : 117 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Gamsby and Mannerow Ltd. 2000 . Proposal to Undertake a Water Basin Management Study for the Long Point Region Conservation Authority, Big Creek Watershed. Gamsby and Mannerow, Guelph, ON
   Google Scholar
• Gamsby and Mannerow Ltd. Big Creek Basin Water Budget Study. Draft. Prepared for Long Point Region Conservation Authority Applegate Groundwater Consultants, Waterloo Hydrogeologie Inc. and Harold Schroeter and Associates. 2002
   Google Scholar
• Gates , C. 1999 . “Community Governance.” . Futures , 31 : 519 – 525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golder Associates. 2001 . County of Oxford Groundwater Protection Study, Phase II. Prepared for Oxford County
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , C. B. 1999 . “Watershed Councils: An Emerging Form of Public Participation in Natural Resource Management.” . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 35 ( 3 ) : 505 – 518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grindle , M. S. and Hilderbrand , M. E. 1995 . “Building Sustainable Capacity in the Public Sector: What can be Done?” . Public Administration and Development , 15 : 441 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hass , Lisa . 2001 . Town Manager, Town of Erin, Personal Communication. August 27, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Ivey , J. , Smithers , J. , deLoë , R. and Kreutzwiser , R. 2001 . Strengthening Rural Community Capacity for Adaptation to Low Water Levels. Rural Water Management Group, Department of Geography, University of Guelph, ON
   Google Scholar
• Ivey , J. 2000 . Evaluating the Groundwater Management Capacity of Conservation Authorities. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Department of Geography Guelph , ON : University of Guelph .
   Google Scholar
• Knutson , C. , Hayes , M. and Phillips , T. 1998 . How to Reduce Drought Risk. Preparedness and Mitigation Working Group, Western Drought Coordination Council. National Drought Mitigation Centre, NE
   Google Scholar
• Kreutzwiser , R. 1998 . “Water Resources Management: The Changing Landscape in Ontario.” . In Coping with the World Around Us: Changing Approaches to Land Use, Resources and Environment , Department of Geography Publication Series Edited by: Needham , R. D. 135 – 148 . No. 50, University of Waterloo, Department of Geography, ON
   Google Scholar
• Kuehnbaum , B. 2001 . Izzak Wlaton Fly Fishing Club. Personal Communication. Meadowvale, ON. August 27, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Litke , S. and Day , J. C. 1998 . “Building Local Capacity for Stewardship and Sustainability: The Role of Community-Based Watershed Management in Chilliwack, British Columbia.” . Environments , 25 ( 2–3 ) : 91 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Long Point Region Conservation Authority. 2000 . 2000 Annual Report. Long Point Region Conservation Authority, Simcoe, ON
   Google Scholar
• Long Point Region Conservation Authority. 2002 . Long Point Region Conservation Authority Homepage <http://www.lprca.on.ca/>. Date Visited: 20–06-02
   Google Scholar
• Margerum , R. D. and Born , S. M. 1995 . “Integrated Environmental Management: Moving from Theory to Practice.” . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 38 ( 3 ) : 371 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• McCulloch , P. and Muldoon , P. 1999 . A Sustainable Water Strategy for Ontario. Canadian Environmental Law Association, The Environmental Agenda for Ontario Project Toronto , ON
   Google Scholar
• McGuire , M. , Rubin , B. , Agranoff , R. and Richards , C. 1994 . “Building Development Capacity in Nonmetropolitan Communities.” . Public Administration Review , 54 ( 5 ) : 426 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , D. February 7 2002 . Conservation Programs Leader. Ducks Unlimited Canada, Ontario February 7 , Guelph , ON
   Google Scholar
• Michaels , S. 2001 . “Making Collaborative Watershed Management Work: The Confluence of State and Regional Initiatives.” . Environmental Management , 27 ( 1 ) : 27 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , B. and Shrubsole , D. 1994 . Canadian Water Management: Visions for Sustainability. Canadian Water Resources Association, Cambridge, ON
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. and Dunn , L. 1995 . “Capacity Building for Rural Development in the United States.” . Journal of Rural Studies , 11 ( 1 ) : 89 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norfolk Field Naturalists. 2002 . Water—Every Drop Has Many Uses. Norfolk Field Naturalists, Simcoe, ON
   Google Scholar
• Norfolk Field Naturalists. 2002 . Norfolk Field Naturalists Homepage <http://www.kwic.com/nfn/index.htm>. Date Visited: 20–06-02
   Google Scholar
• Norfolk Water Supply Enhancement Project. 2001 . Guidelines for the Water Supply Enhancement Project. NWSEP, Simcoe, ON
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor , D. R. 2002 . Report of the Walkerton Inquiry: Part Two, A Strategy for Safe Drinking Water. Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, Queen's Printer for Ontario Toronto , ON
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , J. 2001 . Director, Long Point Region Conservation Authority. Personal Communication. Simcoe, ON. August 7, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , J. 2002 . Director, Long Point Region Conservation Authority. Personal Communication. Simcoe, ON. April 22, 2002
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , J. 2001 . “Experiences—Local Water Response Team Overviews.” . In Presented at the Ontario Low Water Response—2001 Debriefing, Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, ON, November 22, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of the Environment. 2000 . In Brief: Review Process for Permits to Take Water. Queen's Printer for Ontario, ON
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy and Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1993 . Subwatershed Planning. Queen's Printer for Ontario, ON
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2001 . Ontario Low Water Response (2001) Debriefing Summary. Ministry of Natural Resources Water Resources Section, Peterborough, ON
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources . 2001 . Ontario Low Water Response. Queen's Printer for Ontario, ON Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Association of Municipalities of Ontario, Conservation Ontario
   Google Scholar
• Oxford County. 2001 . Oxford Children's Groundwater Festival, May 28—-June 1, 2001. Pamphlet. Oxford County, ON
   Google Scholar
• Oxford Country. 2002 . County of Oxford, Where Communities Connect <http://www.county.oxford.on.ca/>. Date Visited: 20–06-02
   Google Scholar
• Regional Municipality of Peel. 2001 . Official Plan, Office Consolidation. Planning Department, Region of Peel, Brampton, ON
   Google Scholar
• Regional Municipality of Peel. 2002 . 5,000 Students Expected at Seventh Annual Peel Children's Water Festival. News Release. Region of Peel, Brampton, ON
   Google Scholar
• Reid , D. 2001 . Stewardship Coordinator, Norfolk Land Stewardship Council. Personal Communication. Simcoe, ON. July 10, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Rich , R. C. , Edelstein , M. , Hallman , W. K. and Wandersman , A. H. 1995 . “Citizen Participation and Empowerment: The Case of Local Environmental Hazards.” . Journal of Community Psychology , 23 : 657 – 676 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , Anne . 1998 . “Effectiveness of Plans ” . In Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Sept/Oct 246 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Shirai , Y. 1990 . “Institutional Arrangements for Japanese Water Resources.” . In Integrated Water Management Edited by: Mitchell , B. 149 – 171 . London : Belhaven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , S. N. , Cheng , C. K. and Scafe , M. G. 1997 . The Hydrology of Southern Ontario. Ministry of Environment and Energy, ON
   Google Scholar
• Town of Caledon. 2000 . Official Plan. Town of Caledon, ON
   Google Scholar
• Town of Erin. 2000 . Groundwater Management and Protection Study in Co—operation with the West Credit Subwatershed Study, Notice of Public Open House. Town of Erin, Erin, ON
   Google Scholar
• Town of Orangeville. Water Care: A Program to Promote Smart Use of Orangeville's Water Source Orangeville , ON No Date
   Google Scholar
• Town of Orangeville. A By-law to Regulate the Use of Water for Lawn and Garden Watering Within the Town of Orangeville. By-law #22–99. The Corporation of the Town of Orangeville
   Google Scholar
• USAID. 2000 . Measuring Institutional Capacity. Recent Practices in Monitoring and Evaluation TIPS. No. 15. USAID Centre for Development Information and Evaluation
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998 . Information for States on Implementing the Capacity Development Pro-visions of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water
   Google Scholar
• Walesh , S. G. 1999 . “DAD is Out, POP is . In.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 35 ( 3 ) : 535 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , M. , Woo , L. E. and Boudreau , S. 1997 . “Involving the Public: Learning from Watershed Planning in Ontario.” . In Practicing Sustainable Water Management: Canadian and International Experiences Edited by: Shrubsole , D. A. and Mitchell , B. 115 – 132 . Cambridge , ON : Canadian Water Resources Association .
   Google Scholar
• Walter-Honadle , B. 1986 . “Defining and Doing Capacity Building: Perspectives and Experiences.” . In Perspectives on Management Capacity Building Edited by: Walter Honadle , B. and Howitt , A. M. 9 – 23 . Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Warrian , M. 2001 . Executive Director, Ontario. Trout Unlimited Canada. Personal Communication. Meadowvale, ON. August 27, 2001
   Google Scholar
• White , D. and Karssies , L. 1999 . “Australia's National Drought Policy: Aims, Analyses and Implementation.” . Water International , 24 ( 1 ) : 2 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhite , D. A. 1987 . “The Role of Government in Planning for Drought: Where do We Go from Here?” . In Planning for Drought—Toward a Reduction of Societal Vulnerability Edited by: Wilhite , D. A. , Easterling , W. E. and Wood , D. A. 425 – 444 . London : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilhite , D. A. 1996 . “A Methodology for Drought Preparedness.” . Natural Hazards , 13 : 229 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhite , D. A. , Hayes , M. J. , Knutson , C. and Smith , K. H. 2000 . “Planning for Drought: Moving From Crisis to Risk Management.” . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 36 ( 4 ) : 697 – 710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , R. K. 1994 . Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications Inc., London
   Google Scholar