Implementing Integrated Water Resources Management: The Importance of Cross-Scale Considerations and Local Conditions in Ontario and Nova Scotia

References

• Agrawal , A. and Gibson , C. 1999 . “Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Management.” . World Development , 27 ( 4 ) : 629 – 649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes , F. 2004 . “Rethinking Community-Based Conservation.” . Conservation Biology , 18 ( 3 ) : 621 – 630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biro , A. 2002 . “Wet Dreams: Ideology and the Debates over Canadian Water Exports.” . Capitalism, Nature, Socialism , 13 ( 1 ) : 29 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Blackmore , D. J. 1995 . “Murray-Darling Basin Commission: A Case Study in Integrated Catchment Management.” . Water Science and Technology , 32 : 15 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomquist , W. and Schlager , E. 2005 . “Political Pitfalls of Integrated Watershed Management.” . Society and Natural Resources , 18 ( 2 ) : 101 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandes , O. , Ferguson , K. , M'Gonigle , M. and Sandborn , C. 2005 . “At a Watershed: Ecological Governance and Sustainable Water Management in Canada.” . In POLIS Project, Victoria, British Columbia: Viewed March 2006 Available on the web:http://www.waterdsm.org/PDF/atawatershed.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman , A. and Teevan , J. J. 2005 . Social Research Methods. Canadian Edition Oxford University Press . Oxford
   Google Scholar
• Calbick , K. S. , Gunton , T. I. and Day , J. C. 2004 . “Watershed Resources Planning and Management: Lessons Learned from Comparative Studies.” . In Canadian Perspectives on Integrated Water Resources Management. Canadian Water Resources Association Edited by: Shrubsole , D. Cambridge , ON
   Google Scholar
• Carter , N. , Kreutzwiser , R. D. and de Loë , R. C. 2005 . “Closing the Circle: Linking Land Use Planning and Water Management at the Local Level.” . Land Use Policy , 22 : 115 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cash , D. W. , Adger , W. , Berkes , F. , Garden , P. , Lebel , L. , Olsson , P. , Pritchard , L. and Young , O. 2006 . “Scale and Cross-Scale Dynamics: Governance and Information in a Multilevel World.” . Ecology and Society , 11 ( 2 ) 8.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art8/.
   Google Scholar
• Community-Based Environmental Monitoring Network. 2007 . Saint Mary's University (SMU). Halifax, NS. Viewed April 2007 Available on the web:http://www.envnetwork.smu.ca/AboutUs.html/.
   Google Scholar
• Clark , B. T. , Burkardt , N. and King , D. 2005 . “Watershed Management and Organizational Dynamics: Nationwide Findings and Regional Variation.”
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Management, 36(2) 297 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Cleaver , F. and Franks , T. 2005 . “How Institutions Elude Design: River Basin Management and Sustainable Livelihoods. Bradford Centre for International Development.” . In Paper 12. Bradford, United Kingdom. Viewed April 2008 Available on the web:http://www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/bcid/research/papers/ResearchPaper12CleaverFranks.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Conca , K. 2006 . Governing Water: Contentious Transnational Politics and Global Institution Building. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press Massachusetts : Cambridge .
   Google Scholar
• Conservation Ontario. 2004 . Submission to the Minister of Natural Resources Re-investment in Ontario's Conservation Authorities—Now and in the Future, Executive Summary. Conservation Ontario Newmarket , ON
   Google Scholar
• Conservation Ontario. 2005 . Viewed February, 2006 Available on the web:http://conservation-ontario.on.ca/.
   Google Scholar
• de Loë , R. and Kreutzwiser , R. 2005 . “Closing The Groundwater Protection Implementation Gap.” . Geoforum , 36 : 241 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Loë , R. and Kreutzwiser , R. 2007 . “Challenging the Status Quo: The Evolution of Water Governance in Canada.” . In Eau Canada. The Future of Canada's Water. UBC Press Edited by: Bakker , K. Vancouver , BC
   Google Scholar
• de Loë , R. , Di Giantomasso , S. and Kreutzwiser , R. D. 2002 . “Local Capacity for Groundwater Protection in Ontario.” . Environmental Management , 29 ( 2 ) : 217 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doup , R. G. and Pettit , N. E. 2002 . “Ecological Perspectives on Regulation and Water Allocation for the Ord River, Western Australia.” . River Research Application , 18 : 307 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Ecological Stratification Working Group. 1995 . “A National Ecological Framework for Canada.” . In Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research and Environment Canada, State of the Environment Directorate, Ecozone Analysis Branch. Ottawa/Hull
   Google Scholar
• Environment Canada (EC). 2006 . “Atlantic Coastal Action Program.” Viewed April 2008 Available on the web:http://atlantic-web1.ns.ec.gc.ca/community/acap/default.asp?lang=En&nav=2EF65991–11.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2000 . “EU Water Framework Directive.” Viewed June 2007 Available on the web:http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework7index_en.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreyra , C. and Beard , P. 2007 . “Participatory Evaluation of Collaborative and Integrated Water Management: Insights from the Field.” . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 50 ( 2 ) : 271 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreyra , C. and Kreutzwiser , R. 2007 . “Integrating Land and Water Stewardship and Drinking Water Source Protection. Challenges and Opportunities.” . In Report prepared for Conservation Ontario Newmarket , ON
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbon , J. , Mitchell , B. and Veale , B. 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Sustainable Water Management: State of Practice in Canada and Beyond. Paper prepared for the Canadian Water Resources Association Ottawa , ON
   Google Scholar
• Global Water Partnership. 2000 . “Integrated Water Resources Management.” . In Technical Advisory Committee, Background Paper No. 4, Stockholm
   Google Scholar
• Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM). 2006 . “Regional Municipal Planning Strategy.” Viewed April 2007 Available on the web:http://www.halifax.ca/regionalplanning/documents/RMPS_June06.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hawboldt , S. 2004 . “Walking the Talk: Integrated Watershed Management in Atlantic Canada.” . In Canadian Perspectives on Integrated Water Resources Management. Canadian Water Resources Association Edited by: Shrubsole , D. Cambridge , ON
   Google Scholar
• Ivey , J. L. , de Loë , R. C. and Kreutzwiser , R. D. 2002 . “Groundwater Management by Watershed Agencies: An Evaluation of the Capacity of Ontario's Conservation Authorities.” . Journal of Environmental Management , 64 : 311 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaspers , F. 2003 . “Institutional Arrangements for Integrated River Basin Management.” . Water Policy , 6 ( 5 ) : 77 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeffrey , P. and Gearey , M. 2006 . “Integrated Water Resources Management: Lost on the Road from Ambition to Realisation?” . Water Science and Technology , 53 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewitt , G. 2002 . “Can Integrated Water Resources Management Sustain the Provision of Ecosystem Goods and Services?” . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , 27 : 887 – 895 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonch-Clausen , T. and Fugl , J. 2001 . “Firming Up the Conceptual Basis of Integrated Water Resources Management.” . Water Resources Development , 17 ( 4 ) : 501 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach , W. D. and Pelkey , N. W. 2001 . “Making Watershed Partnerships Work: A Review of Empirical Literature.” . Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management , 127 ( 1 ) : 378 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , K. N. 1993 . Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment. Island Press. Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig , D. 2001 . “The Era of Management Is Over.” . Ecosystems , 4 : 758 – 764 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinnis , M. V. 1999 . “Making the Watershed Connection.” . Policy Studies , 27 : 497 – 501 .
   Google Scholar
• Mekong River Commission. 2005 . “Basin Development Plan.” Viewed April 2008 Available on the web:http://www.mrcmekong.org/programmes/bdp.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Meredith , D. 2005 . “The Bioregion as a Communitarian Micro-Region (and Its Limitations).” . Ethics Place and Environment , 8 ( 1 ) : 83 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , B. A. and Reidinger , R. B. , eds. 1998 . “Comprehensive River Basin Development: The Tennessee Valley Authority. World Bank. Washington DC.” Viewed April Available on the web:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/02/24/000094946_99030406412055/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Morris , T. J. , Boyd , D. R. , Brandes , O. M. , Bruce , J. P. , Hudon , M. , Lucas , B. , Maas , T. , Nowlan , L. , Pentland , R. and Phare , M. 2007 . “Changing the Flow: A Blueprint for Federal Action on Freshwater.” The Gordon Water Group of Concerned Scientists and Citizens. Viewed May 2008 Available on the web:http://www.gordonwatergroup.ca/PDF/ChangingtheFlow.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Nova Scotia Environment and Labour (NSEL). 2002 . “A Drinking Water Strategy for Nova Scotia.” . In Viewed November, 2005 Available on the web:http://www.gov.ns.ca/enla/water/docs/NSWaterStrategy.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Nova Scotia Environment and Labour (NSEL).
   Google Scholar
• 2007 . “Water Strategy Part of Sustainable Prosperity” (News Release). Viewed April, 2007 Available on the web:http://www.gov.ns.ca/news/details.asp?id=20070330001.
   Google Scholar
• Nova Scotia Environment and Labour (NSEL). 2008 . “Towards a Water Resources Management Strategy for Nova Scotia.” Viewed January 2008 Available on the web:http://www.gov.ns.ca/nse/water/docs/WaterStrategy.pdf._
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Environment. 1997 . Final Report: An Evaluation of Watershed Management in Ontario. Watershed Planning Implementation Project Management Committee (PMC). Ontario
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Environment. 2007 . “Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network.” Viewed April 2008, Available on the web:http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/programs/5311e.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Palys , T. 1997 . Research Decisions Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives (Second Edition). Harcourt Canada Toronto , ON
   Google Scholar
• Penrod , J. , Preston , D. B. , Cain , R. E. and Starks , M. T. 2003 . “A Discussion of Chain Referral As a Method of Sampling Hard-to-Reach Populations.” . Journal of Transcultural Nursing , 14 ( 2 ) : 100 – 107 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plummer , R. , Spiers , A. , Fitzgibbon , J. and Imhof , J. 2005 . “The Expanding Institutional Context for Water Resources Management: The Case of the Grand River Watershed.” . Canadian Water Resources Journal , 30 ( 3 ) : 227 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollution Probe. 2007 . Towards a Vision and Strategy for Water Management in Canada. Final Report of the Water Policy in Canada: National Workshop Series. Canada
   Google Scholar
• Rahaman , M. M. and Varis , O. 2005 . “Integrated Water Resources Management: Evolution, Prospects and Future Challenges.” . Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy , 1 ( 1 ) : 15 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramin , V. 2004 . “The Status of Integrated Water Resources Management in Canada.” . In Canadian Perspectives on Integrated Water Resources Management. Canadian Water Resources Association Edited by: Shrubsole , D. Cambridge , ON
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , R. A. 1996 . “The New Governance: Governing without Government.” . Political Studies , 44 : 652 – 667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards , L. 2002 . Using N6 in Qualitative Research. QSR International Pty Ltd Victoria , , Australia
   Google Scholar
• Rickenbach , M. G. and Reed , A. S. 2002 . “Cross- Boundary Cooperation in a Watershed Context: The Sentiments of Private Forest Landowners.”
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Management , 30 584 – 594 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rittel , H. and Webber , M. 1973 . “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” . Policy Science , 4 : 155 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , J. O. and Wenig , M. M. 2007 . “Whose Water? Canadian Water Management and the Challenges of Jurisdictional Fragmentation.” Edited by: Bakker , K.
   Google Scholar
• Eau Canada. The Future of Canada's Water. UBC Press Vancouver , BC
   Google Scholar
• Schlosberg , D. 2003 . “The Justice of Environmental Justice: Reconciling Equity, Recognition, and Participation in a Political Movement.” . In Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice Edited by: Light , A. and deShali , A. TheMIT Press . Cambridge and London: 77–106. Viewed June2007, Available on the web:http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/dss4/Ejustice.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpe , A. and Conrad , C. 2006 . “Community Based Ecological Monitoring in Nova Scotia: Challenges and Opportunities.” . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 13 ( 1–3 ) : 305 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Shrubsole , D. and Draper , D. 2007 . “On Guard for Thee? Water (Ab)uses and Management in Canada.” . In Eau Canada. The Future of Canada's Water. UBC Press Edited by: Bakker , K. Vancouver , BC
   Google Scholar
• Shrubsole , D. 1996 . “Ontario Conservation Authorities: Principles, Practice and Challenges 50 Years Later.” . Applied Geography , 16 : 319 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneddon , C. 2002 . “Contested Waters: Conflict, Scale, and Sustainability in Aquatic Socioecological Systems.” . Society and Natural Resources , 15 ( 8 ) : 663 – 675 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St-Hilaire , A. , Brun , G. , Courtenay , S. and Ouarda , T. 2004 . “Multivariate Analysis of Water Quality in the Richibucto Drainage Basin (New Brunswick, Canada).” . Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 440 ( 3 ) : 440 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw , E. 2004 . “Globalisation or ‘Glocalisation’? Networks, Territories and Rescaling.” . Cambridge Review of International Affairs , 17 ( 1 ) : 26 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Timmer , D. K. , de Loë , R. C. and Kreutzwiser , R. D. 2007 . “Source Water Protection in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia: Lessons for Building Local Capacity.” . Land Use Policy , 24 : 187 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tortajada , C. 2001 . “Institutions for Integrated River Basin Management in Latin America.” . Water Resources Development , 17 ( 3 ) : 289 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upper Thames River Conservation Authority (UTRCA). 2008a . “About the UTRCA.” Viewed May 2008 Available on the web:http://www.thamesriver.on.ca/About_Us/about.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Upper Thames River Conservation Authority (UTRCA). 2008b . “Drinking Water Source Water Protection.” Viewed May 2008 Available on the web:http://www.sourcewaterprotection.on.ca/.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2000 . “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” Viewed May 2007 Available on the web:http://www.un.org/millennium/.
   Google Scholar
• van der Zaag , P. 2005 . “Integrated Water Resources Management: Relevant Concept or Irrelevant Buzzword? A Capacity Building and Research Agenda for Southern Africa.” . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , 30 : 867 – 871 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veale , B. 2003 . “A Review of Watershed Planning and Management: Best Practices, Legal Tools and Next Steps.” . In Presented at the Leading Edge Conference Victoria , BC
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Huang , J. , Meit , X. , Lit , J. , Junt , H. and Leit , S. 2002 . “Water Policy, Management and Institutional Arrangement of the Fuyang River Basin in China.” Viewed April 2008 Available on the web:http://www.aciar.gov.au/system/files/node/456/pr106.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Willcocks-Musselman , R. 2005 . “An Assessment of Local-Level Capacity for Integrated Water Management in Kings County, Nova Scotia.” . In Unpublished, MES Thesis Halifax , NS : Dalhousie University .
   Google Scholar