2,394
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Application Paper

A GIS-Based Model to Assess the Risk of On-Site Wastewater Systems Impacting Groundwater and Surface Water Resources

&
Pages 229-246 | Published online: 23 Jan 2013

References

  • Beal , C.D. , Gardner , E.A. and Menzies , N.W. 2005 . Process, performance, and pollution potential: A review of septic tank-soil absorption systems . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 43 : 781 – 802 .
  • Beller , M. , Ellis , A. , Lee , S.H. , Drebot , M.A. , Jenkerson , S.A. , Funk , E. , Sobsey , M.D. , Simmons , O.D. , Monroe , S.S. , Ando , T. , Noel , J. , Petric , M. , Middaugh , J.P. and Spika , J.S. 1997 . Outbreak of viral gastroenteritis due to a contaminated well . Journal of the American Medical Association , 278 : 563 – 568 .
  • File Number 93147. Goderich, Ontario, 124 pp
  • http://www.huronkinloss.com/septic-systems.cfm (accessed March 2010)http://www.huronkinloss.com/septic-systems.cfm
  • Borchardt , M.A. , Bradbury , K.R. , Alexander , E.C. , Kolberg , R.J. , Alexander , S.C , Archer , J.R. , Braatz , L.A. , Forest , B.M. , Green , J.A. and Spencer , S.K. 2010 . Norovirus outbreak caused by a new septic system in a dolomite aquifer . Groundwater , 49 ( 1 ) : 85 – 97 .
  • Borchardt , M.A. , Chyou , P.H. , DeVries , E.O. and Belongia , E.A. 2003 . Septic system density and infectious diarrhea in a defined population of children . Environmental Health Perspectives , 111 ( 5 ) : 742 – 748 .
  • Carroll , S. , Goonetilleke , A. , Thomas , E. , Hargreaves , M. , Frost , R. and Dawes , L. 2006 . Integrated Risk Framework for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems . Environmental Management , 38 ( 2 ) : 286 – 303 .
  • Chand , S. , Ashif , M. , Zargar , M.Y. and Bhat , M.A. 2011 . Nitrate Pollution: A Menace to Human, Soil, Water and Plant . Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology , 1 : 22 – 32 .
  • Conry , T. 1995 . Survey of conditions and impact of septic tank pollution on the water quality in Lake Granbury Texas . Lake Reservoir Management , 11 ( 2 ) : 130 – 131 .
  • Cambridge, Ontario, 21 pp
  • Hall , R. and Smol , J. 1996 . Paleolimnological assessment of long-term water-quality changes in south-central Ontario lakes affected by cottage development and acidification . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , 53 : 1 – 17 .
  • Jamieson , R. , Gordon , R. , Tattrie , S. and Stratton , G. 2003 . Sources and persistence of fecal coliform bacteria in a rural watershed . Water Quality Research Journal of Canada , 89 : 49 – 56 .
  • In Proceedings of National Research Needs Conference: Risk-Based Decision Making for Onsite Wastewater Treatment. May 1920, 2000. St. Louis, Missouri, 68 pp
  • Final report prepared by ORWC for the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, 84 pp
  • In Proceedings of the ASAE 10thNational Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems. March 2124, 2004. Sacramento, California
  • Queen's Printer for Ontario, 46 pp
  • Onsite Sewage Risk Assessment System Handbook. 77 pp
  • Report on the Walkerton Inquiry: A Strategy for Safe Drinking Water. Toronto, Queen's Printer, 547 pp
  • Master's Thesis. School of Engineering at the University of Guelph, 228 pp
  • O'Reilly , C.E. , Bowen , A.B. , Perez , N.E. , Sarisky , J.P. , Shepherd , C.A. , Miller , M.D. , Hubbard , B.C. , Herring , M. , Buchanan , S.D. , Fitzgerald , C.C. , Hill , V. , Arrowood , M.J. , Xiao , L.X. , Hoekstra , R.M. , Mintz , E.D. and Lynch , M.F. 2007 . The Outbreak Working Group. A waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis with multiple etiologies among resort island visitors and residents: Ohio, 2004 . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 44 : 506 – 512 .
  • Ptacek , C.J. 1998 . Geochemistry of a septic-system plume in a coastal barrier bar, Point Pelee, Ontario, Canada . Journal of Contaminant Hydrology , 33 ( 3 ) : 293 – 312 .
  • Robertson , W.D. , Schiff , S.L. and Ptacek , C.J. 1998 . Review of phosphate mobility and persistence in 10 septic system plumes . Groundwater , 36 ( 6 ) : 1000 – 1010 .
  • Regina, Saskatchewan, 5 pp
  • Scandura , J.E. and Sobsey , M.D . 1997 . Viral and bacterial contamination of groundwater from on-site sewage treatment systems . Water Science and Technology , 35 : 141 – 146 .
  • Schiff , S. , Robertson , W. , Zanini , L. , Wood , J. and Elgood , R. 1995 . Septic system phosphorus in Precambrian Shield cottage country . Lake Reservoir Management , 11 ( 2 ) : 186
  • New Planning for Ontario: Final Report. Toronto. Queen's Printer, 42 pp
  • Shadford , B.S. , Joy , D.M. , Lee , H. , Whiteley , H.R. and Zelin , S. 1997 . Evaluation and use of a Biotracer to Study Ground Water Contamination by Leaching Bed Systems . Journal of Contaminant Hydrology , 28 : 227 – 246 .
  • Proceedings of the National Research Needs Conference: Risk-Based Decision Making for Onsite Wastewater Treatment. Palo Alto, CA
  • Toronto, Queen's Printer, 324 pp
  • EPA/625/R-00/008, 367 pp
  • In Ground and Water: Theory to Practice From Proceedings of the 55th Canadian Geotechnical and 3rd Joint IAH-CNC and CGS Groundwater Specialty Conferences, ed. D. Stolle, A.R. Piggott, and J.J. Crowder, Niagara Falls, Ontario. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: National Water Research Institute, Center for Inland Waters
  • Yates , M.V. 1985 . Septic tank density and ground-water contamination . Ground Water , 23 : 586 – 591 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.