46
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus and Kinetin on the Response of Mungbean Plants to Irrigation by Seawater

Pages 79-87 | Received 10 Nov 2003, Published online: 22 Jun 2018

References

  • Abd-El-Fattah, G. M. and Rabie, G. H. 1995. Improved growth and tolerance of cowpea to irrigation with waste effluents from fertilizer’s factories using mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus fasciculate) Zagazig. J. Pharm. Sci. 4(2): 87-97.
  • Abdel-Fattah, G. M., Fatma, F. M. and Ibrahim, A. N. 2002. Interactive effects of endomycorrhizal fungus (Glomus estunikatum) and phosphorus fertilization on growth and metabolic activities of broad bean plant under drought stress conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 5(8): 835-841.
  • Adiku, G., Renger, M., Wessolek, G., Facklam, M. and Hech-Bucholtz, C. 2001. Stimulation of dry matter production and seed yield of common beans under varying soil water and salinity conditions. Agricultural Water Management 47(1): 5568.
  • Al-Karaki, G. M. 2000. Growth of mycorrhizal tomato and mineral acquisition under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 10: 51-54.
  • Allen, S. F., Grimshaw, H. F. and Rowl, A. B. 1984. Chemical analysis. In methods in platn ecology (Eds. P D. Moor and S. B. Chapman) Pp. 185-344, Blackwell Oxford.
  • Auge, M. and Stodola, W. 1990. Apparent increase in symplastic water contributes to greater turgor in mycorrhizal roots of droughted Rose plants. New Phytologist 115: 285-295.
  • Auge, R., Stodola, A., Ebel, R. and Duan, X. 1995. Leaf elongation and water relation of mycorrhizal sorghum in response to partial soil drying: tow Glomus species at varying phosphorus fertilization. J. Exp. Bot. 46: 297-307.
  • Auge, R. 2001. Water relations, drought and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza 11: 3-4.
  • Ayars, J. E. and Tanji, K. K. 1999. Effect of drainage on water quality in arid and semi-arid Lands In: Skaggs, R. W., van Schilfgaard, J. (Eds.), Agricultural Drainage. ASA-CssA-SSA, Madison, WI, USA, 831-867.
  • Beardsel, F., Jarvis, G. and Davidson, B. 1972. A null balance diffusion porometer suitable for use with leaves of many shapes. J. Appl. Ecol. 23: 677-68.
  • Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Annal Biochem. 72: 248-254.
  • Chopra, J., Narinder, K. and Gupta, K. 1998. Carbhydrate status and sucrose metabolism in young bean roots and nodules. Phytochemistry 49(7): 1891-1895.
  • Copeman, R., Martin, C. and Stuta, J. 1996. Tomato growth in response to salinity and mycorrhizal fungi from saline or nonsaline soils. Hortscience 31: 341-344.
  • Cuartero, J. and Fernandez-Munos, R. 1999. Tomato and salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 78: 83-125.
  • Dasgan, H., Hakan, A., Kazim, A. and Ismail, C. 2002. Determination of screening techniques to salinity tolerance in tomatoes and investigation of genotype responses. Plant Science 163(4): 695-703.
  • Davies, F., Olalde, V., Gomez, M., Alvarado, M., Cerrato, R. and Boutton, T. 2002. Alleviation of drought stress of Chile ancho pepper (Capsicum annuum L. Cv. San Luis) with arbuscular mycorrhia indigenous to Mexico, Ssientia. Horticulturae 92: 347-359.
  • Diallo, A., Samb, P and Macauley, H. 2001. Water status and stomatal behaviour of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L) walp, plants inoculated with two Glomus species at low soil moisture levels. Eur J. Soil Biol. 37: 187-196.
  • Fooland, M. 1996. Genetic analysis of salt tolerance during vege tative growth in tomato, Lycopersicon exculentum M. Plant Breeding 115: 245-250.
  • Gerdemann, D. W. 1975. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal. Pp. 575-591. In D. G. Torrey and D. T. C. Clarkson, Eds. The development and Function of roots. Academic press, London.
  • Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S. 1976. Enzymatic studies on the metabolism on Vesicular-mycorrhiza. 1. Effect of mycorrhiza formation and phosphorus nutrition on soluble phosphatase activities in onion roots. Physiol. Veg. 14: 833841.
  • Harborne, B. 1984. Photochemical methods. A guide to modern techniques of platn analysis. Chapman & Hall press London.
  • Hardy, F., Bums, C. and Holston, D. 1973. Application of the acetylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5: 47-810.
  • Heijden, M., Klironomos, J., Vrsic, M., Moutoglis, P., Streitwolf-Engd, R., Boller, T., Wiemken, A. and Sanders, I. 1988. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396: 69-72.
  • Hicks, C. R. 1983. Fundamental concepts in the design of experimental. CBS college publishing. New York.
  • Hoorn, W., Katerji, N., Hamady, A. and Mastroilli, M., 2002. Effect of salinity on yield and nitrogen uptake of four-grain legumes and on biological nitrogen contribution from the soil. Agricultural Water Management 51: 87-98.
  • Jackson, M. L. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi, India.
  • Jackson, N. F., Miller, R. H. and Forkiln, R. E. 1973. The influence of VAM on uptake of 90 sr. from soil by soybeans. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5: 205-212.
  • Jalaluddin, M. 1993. Effect of VAM fungus (Glomus intraradices) on the growth of sorghum, maize, cotton & pennisetum under salt stress. Pak. J. Bot.
  • Jarstfer, A. G., Farmer-Koppenol, P. and Sylvia, D. M. 1998. Tissue magnesium & calcium affect arbuscular mycorrhizal development & fungal reproduction. Mycorrhiza 7: 237-242.
  • Katerji, N., Hoorn, J., Hamady, A. and Mastroilli, M. 1998. Response of tomatoes, a crop of indeterminate growth, to soil salinity. Agricultural Water Management 38(1): 59-68.
  • Khan, M. and Rizvi, Y. 1994. Effect of salinity temperature, and growth regulation on the germination and early seedling growth regulators on the germination and early seedling growth of Atriplix griffthi Var stocksii. Can. J. Bot. 72: 475-479.
  • Khan, M. and Ungar, I. 1997. Alleviation of seed dormancy in the desert forb Zygophyllum simplex L. Pakistan Annals of Botany 80: 397-400.
  • Khan, M., Ungar, I. and Showalter, A. 2000. The effects of salinity on the growth, water statues, and ion content of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte, Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. J. Arid Environments 45: 73-84.
  • Khan, M., Ungar, I. and Showalter, A. 2000. Effects of salinity on growth water relation & ion accumulation of the subtropical perennial halophyte, Atriplex griffithii Var. stocksii. Annals of Botany 85: 225-232.
  • Kothari, S., Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. 1990. Direct & indirect effects of VA mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms on acquisition of mineral nutrients by maize (zea mays L) in a calcareous soil. New Phytol. 116: 637-645.
  • Marschner, H. 1995. Saline soil. In: Mineral nutrition of higher plants, Academic press, New York, 567-680.
  • Masarrat, M. 2002. Effect of salinity shock on some desert species native to the northern part of Egypt. J. Arid Environment, 1-13.
  • Mathur, N. and Vyas, A. 1999. Improved biomass production, nutrient uptake & establishment of in vitro raised ziziphus mauritianas by VA mycorrhizal. J. Plant Physiol. 155: 129-123.
  • Merguihae, A. E., Burity, H. A., Tabosa, J. N. and Maia, F. L. 2002. Salt stress response and proline accumulation in Brachiaria humidicola. Revista Argentina de Microbiologia, Argentina, A. 34(2): 77-82.
  • Muhsin, T. and Zwiazek, J. 2002. Colonization with Hebeloma crustuli niforme increase water conductance & limits shoot sodium uptakes in white spruce (Picea glauca) seedling. Plant Soil 238(2): 217-225.
  • Naguib, M. I. 1963. Colorimetric estimation of plant polysaccharides. Zuker 16: 15-18.
  • Nemat-Alla, M., Younis, M., El-Shihaby, O. and El-Bastawisy, Z. 2002. Kinetin regulation of growth and secondary metabolism in water logging & salinity treated Vigna sinensis and zea mays. Acta Physiological Plantarum 24(1).
  • Nielsen, S., Thingsrtrup, I. and Wigand, C. 1999. Apparent lack of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrizal (VAM) in the sea grasses Zostera marina L. and Thalassia testudinum Banksex Konig. Aquatic Bot. 63: 261-266.
  • Phillips, J. M. and Hayman, D. S. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots & staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for apid assessment of infection. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 55: 158-161.
  • Pimentel, D., Bailey, O., Kim, P, Mullanecy, E., Calabreses, J., Walman, L., Nelson, F. and Yao, X. 1999. Will limits of the earth’s resources control human number? Environ sustainability Develop, I, pp. 19-39.
  • Postal, S. 1997. Last Oasis: water scarcity. W. W. Norton and CO; New York.
  • Pyler, D.-B. and Proseus, T. E. 1996. A comparison of the seed dormancy characteristics of Spartina patens and Sparaitina alterniflora (poaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 83: 11-14.
  • Qadir, M., Ghafoor, A. and Murthaza, G. 2001. Use of salinesodic waters through phytoremediation of calcareous saline sodic soils. Agricultural Water Management 50(3) 197-210.
  • Rao, A. V. and Tak, R. 2002. Growth of different tree species and their nutrient uptak in limestone mine spoil as influenced by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in India and zone. J. Arid Environments 51: 113-119.
  • Rilling, M. and Steinberg, P. 2002. Glomalin production by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus: a mechanism of habitat modification? Soil Biol. Biochem. 34(9): 1371-1374.
  • Ruiz-Lozano, M. and Azcon, R. 2000. Symbiotic efficiency and infectivity of an autochthonous arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomus sp. from saline soils and Glomus deserticola under salinity. Mycorrhiza 10: 137-143.
  • Sawan, Z., Mohamed, A., Sakr, R. and Tarrad, A. 2000. Effects of kinetin concentration & methods of application on seed germination yield components, Yield & fiber properties of the Egyptian, cotton (Gossypium barbadense). Environ. Exp. Bot. 44: 59-68.
  • Shannon, M. C. and Grieve, C. M. 1999. Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 78: 35-38.
  • Shetty, G., Hetrick, D. and Schwat, P. 1995. Effects of mycorrhizal fertilizers amendments on zinc tolerance of plants. Environ. Pollution 88(3): 308-314.
  • Smith, S. and Read, D. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic press, London, pp. 453-469.
  • Steel, R. G. D. and Torri, J. H. 1960. Principles and procedures of statistics. New York: MC Craw Hill.
  • Tain, C., He, X. Z. and Chen, J. 2002. Effects of VA mycorrhizal & Frankia dual inoculation on growth & nitrogen fixation on of Hippophae tibetana. Forst Ecology & Management 170: 307-312.
  • Trouvelot, A., Kough, J. and Gianinazzi Pearson, V 1986. Evaluation AVA infection levels in root systems. Research for estimation methods having a functional significance; In: V Gianinazzi-pearson and S. Gianinazzi (eds.), physiological & Genetical Aspects of mycorrhizal INRA press, Paris, France, 217-221.
  • Ungar, I. A. 1991. Ecophysiology of vascular halophytes. Baton Roug: CRC press.
  • Yano-Melo, A., Saggin, O. and Maia, L. 2002. Tolerance of mycorrhizal banana (Musa sp. Cv. Pacovan) plantlets to saline stress. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 1967: 1-6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.