31
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Distribution and biodegradability of sludge accumulated in a full-scale horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland

, &
Pages 54-58 | Received 30 Apr 2008, Accepted 20 Jun 2008, Published online: 03 Aug 2012

References

  • Puigagut , J. , Villaseñor , J. , Salas , J. J. , Bécares , E. and García , J. 2007 . Subsurface flow constructed wetlands in Spain for the sanitation of small communities: a comparative study . Ecol. Eng. , 30 : 312 – 319 .
  • García , J. , Mujeriego , R. , Obis , J. M. and Bou , J. 2001 . Wastewater treatment for small communities in Catalonia (Mediterranean region) . Water Policy , 3 ( 4 ) : 341 – 350 .
  • Vymazal , J. 2002 . The use of sub-surface constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic: 10 years' experience . Ecol. Eng. , 18 : 633 – 646 .
  • Langergraber , G. , Haberl , R. , Laber , J. and A. Pressl . 2003 . Evaluation of substrate clogging processes in vertical flow constructed wetlands . Water Sci. Technol. , 48 ( 5 ) : 25 – 34 .
  • Rousseau , D. P. L. , Vanrolleghem , P. A. and De Pauw , N. 2004 . Constructed wetlands in Flanders: a performance analysis . Ecol. Eng. , 23 ( 3 ) : 151 – 163 .
  • García , J. , Aguirre , P. , Barragán , J. , Mujeriego , R. , Matamoros , V. and Bayona , J. M. 2005 . Effect of key design parameters on the efficiency of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands . Ecol. Eng. , 25 : 405 – 418 .
  • Caselles-Osorio , A. and García , J. 2006 . Effect of physico-chemical pretreatment on the removal efficiency of horizontal subsurfaceflow constructed wetlands . Environ. Pollut. , 146 ( 1 ) : 55 – 63 .
  • Drury , W. J. and Maynzhausen , K. 2000 . “ Hydraulic characteristics of subsurface flow wetlands ” . In 2000 Billings Land Reclamation Symposium
  • Tanner , C. C. , Sukias , J. P. S. and Upsdell , M. P. 1998 . Organic matter accumulation during maturation of gravel-bed constructed wetlands treating farm dairy wastewaters . Water Res. , 32 : 3046 – 3054 .
  • Tanner , C. C. and Sukias , J. P. 1995 . Accumulation of organic solids in gravel-bed constructed wetlands . Water Sci. Technol. , 32 ( 3 ) : 229 – 239 .
  • Caselles-Osorio , A. , Puigagut , J. , Segú , E. , Vaello , N. , Granés , F. , García , D. and García , J. 2007 . Solids accumulation in five full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands . Water Res. , 41 ( 6 ) : 1388 – 1398 .
  • Nguyen , L. M. 2000 . Organic matter composition, microbial biomass and microbial activity in gravel-bed constructed wetlands treating farm dairy wastewaters . Ecol. Eng. , 16 : 199 – 221 .
  • APHA-AWWA-WPCF . 2001 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , 20th ed. , Washington , DC : American Public Health Association .
  • García , J. , Capel , V. , Castro , A. , Ruíz , I. and Soto , M. 2007 . Anaerobic biodegradation tests and gas emissions from subsurface flow constructed wetlands . Bioresource Technol. , 98 : 3044 – 3052 .
  • Nguyen , L. 2001 . Accumulation of organic matter fractions in a gravelbed constructed wetland . Water Sci. Technol. , 44 ( 11–12 ) : 281 – 287 .
  • Pedescoll , A. , Uggetti , E. , Llorens , E. , Puigagut , J. , Granés , F. , García , D. and García , J. Linking indirect measures to clogging phenomena in full-scale HSSF constructed wetlands . Proc. II International Congress SMALLWAT: Wastewater treatment in small communities . CD-ROM , Sevilla : CENTA .
  • Chazarenc , F. and Merlin , G. 2005 . Influence of surface layer on hydrology and biology of gravel bed vertical flow constructed wetlands . Water Sci. Technol. , 51 ( 9 ) : 91 – 97 .
  • Field , J. , Alvarez , R. S. and Lettinga , G. 1988 . “ Anaerobic tests ” . In Fourth Seminar on Anaerobic Degradation in Wastewater , 53 – 75 . Spain : University of Valladolid . in Spanish
  • Hwang , S. H. , Hansen , C. L. and Stevens , D. K. 1992 . Biokinetics of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating whey permeate . Bioresource Tech. , 41 ( 3 ) : 223 – 230 .
  • Ganczarczyk , J. , Hamoda , M. F. and Wong , H.-L. 1980 . Performance of anaerobic digestion at different sludge solids levels and operation patterns . Water Res. , 14 ( 6 ) : 627 – 633 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.