References
- Ning , R. Y. , Tarquin , A. , Trzcinski , M. C. and Patwardhan , G. 2006 . Recovery optimization of RO concentrate from desert wells . Desalination , 201 : 315 – 322 .
- Ning , R. Y. , Tarquin , A. J. and Balliew , J. E. 2009 . Seawater RO Treatment of RO Concentrate to Extreme Silica Concentrations . Intern. Desal. Assoc. World Congress . November 7–12 2009 , Dubai , UAE. Paper DB09-002
- Subramani , A. , DeCarolis , J. , Badruzzaman , M. , Jacangelo , J. , Kinser , K. and Pearce , W. Proc. 2009 Annual Conf., Amer. Membr. Tech. Assoc . July 13–16 , Austin , TX . Paper W-1A-3
- Kemmer , F. N. , ed. 1988 . The Nalco Water Handbook , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
- Rahardianto , A. , Gao , J. , Gabelich , C. J. , Williams , M. D. and Cohen , Y. 2007 . High recovery membrane desalting of low-salinity brackish water: Integration of accelerated precipitation softening with membrane RO . J. Membr. Sci. , 289 : 123 – 137 .
- Gabelich , C. J. , Williams , M. D. , Rahardianto , A. , Franklin , J. C. and Cohen , Y. 2007 . High-recovery reverse osmosis desalination using intermediate chemical demineralization . J. Membr. Sci. , 301 : 131 – 141 .
- Ning , R. Y. 2002 . Discussion of silica speciation, fouling, control and maximum reduction . Desalination , 151 : 67 – 73 .
- Mullin , J. W. 1993 . Crystallization , London : Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford .
- Hasson , D. 1981 . “ Precipitation fouling– A review ” . In Fouling of heat transfer equipment , Edited by: Somer-scales , E. F. C. and Knudsen , J. G. 527 – 568 . New York , NY : Hemisphere Publishing Corp .
- Sheikholeslami , R. and Ong , H. W. K. 2003 . Scaling kinetics and thermodynamics of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate at salinities up to 1.5M . Desalination , 157 : 217 – 234 .
- Byrne , W. 1995 . Reverse Osmisis— A practical guide for industrial users , Littleton , Colorado : Tall Oaks Publishing .
- Ning , R. Y. , Troyer , T. L. and Tominello , R. S. 2009 . Antiscalants for complete recovery of water with tandem RO process . Desalination Water Treat. , 9 : 92 – 95 .