Reduction of lead pollution in groundwater using soil based protective liner bed in land fill pits

References

• Huddleston , J. H. October 1996 . How soil properties effect groundwater vulnerability to pesticide contaminants October , FM 8559 www.agcomm.ads.orst.edu
   Google Scholar
• Corser , P. and Cranston , M. Geosynthetic Design of Performance . Proceeding - Vancouvver Geotechnical Society . May 24 , Vancouver, B.C . pp. 11 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , D. E. 1984 . Predicting hydraullic conductivity of clay liners . J. Geotech. Eng. , 110 ( 2 ) : 285 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Benson , C. H. , Daniel , D. E. and Boutwell , G. P. 1999 . Field performance of compacted clay liners . J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. , 125 ( 5 ) : 390 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , R. N. , Merrington , F. , Mclaughlin , M. J. and Morel , J. L. 2003 . Organic ligand and pH effects on isotopically exchangeable Cd in polluted soils . Soil Sci. Amend. J. , 67 : 112 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorton . 2001 . Attenuation of landfill leachate by clay liner materials in laboratory columns . Waste Manag. Res. , 1 : 70 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , K. R. , Asce , M. and Booker , J. R. 1885 . 1-D pollutant migration in soils of finite depth . J. Geotech. Eng, ASCE. , 111 ( 4 ) : 479 – 497 .
   Google Scholar
• Grimshaw , R. W. 1971 . The chemistry and physics of clays and allied ceramic materials, Ernest Benn Limited , Fourth 29 – 34 . London
   Google Scholar
• Kemper , W. D. and Rollins , J. B. Osmotic Efficiency Coefficients across Compacted Clays, Soil Physics . Proceedings of Soil Science Society of America . pp. 529 – 534 .
   Google Scholar
• Benson , C. H. and Daniel , D. E. 1994 . Minimum thickness of compacted soil liners: I. stochastic models . J. Geotech. Eng. , 120 ( 1 ) : 129 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Benson , C. H. and Daniel , D. E. 1994 . Minimum thickness of compacted soil liners: II. analysis and case histories . J. Geotech. Eng. , 120 ( 1 ) : 153 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez , F. and Quigley , R. M. 1985 . Hydraullic conductivity of natural clays permeated with simple liquid hydrocarbons . Can. Geotech. J. , 22 : 205 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillham , R. W. , Robin , M. J. L. and Dytynyshyn , D. J. 1984 . Diffusion of nonreactive and reactive solutes through fine-grained barrier materials . Can. Geotech. J. , 21 : 541 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barone , F. S. , Yanful , E. K. , Quigley , R. M. and Rowe , R. K. 1989 . Effect of multiple contaminant migration on diffusion and adsorption of some domestic waste contaminants in a natural clayey soil . Can. Geotech. J. , 26 : 189 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. L. , Cherry , J. A. and Pankow , J. F. 1989 . Diffusive contaminant transport in natural clay: A field example and implications for clay-lined waste disposal sites . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 23 ( 3 ) : 340 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackelford , C. D. , Daniel , D. E. and Liljestrand , H. M. 1989 . Diffusion in inorgamic chemical species in compacted clay soil . J. Contam. Hydrol. , 4 : 241 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Estévez , M. A. , Periago , E. L. , Carballo , E. M. , Gándara , J. S. , Mejuto , J. C. and Rio , L. G. 2008 . The mobility and degradation of pesticides in soils and the pollution of groundwater resources . J Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , 123 : 247 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalkana , E. and Akbulut , S. 2004 . The positive effects of silica fume on the permeability, swelling pressure and compressive strength of natural clay liners . Eng. Geol. , 73 : 145 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broderick , G. P. and Daniel , D. E. 1900 . Stabilizing compacted clay against chemical attack . J. Geotech. Eng. ASCE , 116 ( 10 ) : 1549 – 1567 .
   Google Scholar
• Comeau , S. and Caissie , M. A. Liner construction using tills composed of weekly cemented particles . Proceedings 3rd International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics . Lisbon , Portugal. pp. 77 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Saha , P. , Datta , S. and Sanyal , S. K. 2008 . Hazardous Waste Pollution Prevention Using Clay With Admixture, Clean-Soil, Air, Water , Vol. 36 , 230 – 238 . Wiley InterScience . Issue 2
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , M. L. Soil Chemical Analysis , 2nd , 57 – 262 . New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd .
   Google Scholar