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Original Articles

Ripening of granular media filters for pretreatment of seawater in membrane desalination

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Pages 29-34 | Received 12 Nov 2009, Accepted 24 Dec 2009, Published online: 03 Aug 2012

References

  • Voutchkov , N. 2009 . Pretreatment Technologies for Membrane Seawater Desalination , Australian Water Association .
  • Amburgey , J. E. , Amirtharajah , A. , Brouckaert , B. M. and Spivey , N. C. 2003 . An enhanced backwashing technique for improved filter ripening . J. AWWA , 95 : 81 – 94 .
  • Amirtharajah , A. 1985 . The interface between filtration and backwashing . Wat. Res. , 19 : 581 – 588 .
  • Crittenden , J. C. , Trussell , R. R. , Hand , D. W. , Howe , K. and Tchobanoglous , G. 2005 . MWH, Water Treatment — Principles and Design , 2 , John Wiley & Sons .
  • Shon , H. K. , Vigneswaran , S. and Cho , J. 2008 . Comparison of physico-chemical pretreatment methods to seawater reverse osmosis: detailed analyses of molecular weight distribution of organic matter in initial stage . J. Membr. Sci. , 320 : 151 – 158 .
  • Chinu , K. J. , Johir , A. H. , Vigneswaran , S. , Shon , H. K. and Kandasamy , J. 2009 . Biofilter as pretreatment to membrane based desalination: Evaluation in terms of fouling index . Desalination , 247 : 77 – 84 .
  • Downing , J. 2008 . Comparison of Suspended Solids Concentration (SSC) and Turbidity , Campbell Scientific Inc . Technical review (App. Note Code: 2Q-AA)

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