References
- Gleick , P. H. , Nora'aini , S. A. , Norhidayah , A. and Jusoh , A. 2009 . The role of reaction time in organic phase on the preparation of thin-film composite nanofiltration (TFC-NF) membrane for dye removal . Desal. Wat. Treat. , 10 : 181
- Kang , G. D. , Gao , C. J. , Chen , W. D. , Jie , X. M. , Cao , Y. M. and Schneider , Q. Y. H. 1996 . Water Resources in Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather , New York : University Press .
- R.F. Service . 2006 . Desalination freshens up . Science , 313 : 1088
- Miller , J. E. Review of water resources and desalination technologies, available from: Sandia national laboratories http://www.prod.dandia.gov/cgi-bin/techlib/acess-control.pl/2003/030800.pdf
- Reid , C. E. and Breton , E. J. 1959 . Water and ion flow across cellulosic membranes . J. Appl. Polym, Sci. , 1 : 133
- Rosenbaum , S. , Mahon , H. I. and Cotton , O. 1967 . Permeation of water and sodium chloride through cellulose acetate . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 11 : 2041
- Cadotte J. E. and Minn M. , Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane , US Patent 4,277,344 , 1981 .
- 2007 . Study on hypochlorite degradation of aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane . J. Membr. Sci. , 300 : 165
- Avlonitis , S. , Hanbury , W. T. and Hodgkiess , T. 1992 . Chlorine degradation of aromatic polyamides . Desalination , 85 : 321
- Glater , J. , Hong , S. K. and Elimelech , M. 1994 . The search for a chlorine-resistant reverse osmosis membrane . Desalination , 95 : 325
- Soice , N. P. , Maladono , A. C. , Takigawa , D. Y. , Norman , A. D. , Krantz , W. B. and Greenberg , A. R. 2003 . Oxidative degradation of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes: studies of molecular model compounds and selected membranes . J. Appl. Polm. Sci. , 90 : 1173
- Hammer , M. J. and Hammer , M. J. Jr. 2004 . Water and Wastewater Technology , 249 Upper Saddle River : Prentice-Hall .
- Redondo , J. A. 2001 . Brackish-, sea- and wastewater desalination . Desalination , 138 : 29
- Hamza , A. , Chowdhury , G. , Matsuura , T. and Sourirajan , S. 1995 . Study of reverse osmosis separation and permeation rate for sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) membranes of different ion exchange capacities . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 58 : 613
- Chowdhury , G. , Matsuura , T. and Sourirajan , S. 1994 . A study of reverse osmosis separation and permeation rate for sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) membranes in different cationic forms . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 51 : 1071
- Agarwal , A. K. and Huang , R. Y. M. 1988 . Studies on the enhancement of separation characteristics of sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide)/polysulfone thin film composite membranes for reverse osmosis applications . Die Angewandte Makromoleculare Chemie , 163 : 15
- Bowen , W. R. , Doneva , T. A. and Yin , H. 2002 . The effect of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) additives on membrane formation and performance . Desalination , 145 : 39
- Qin , P. , Han , B. , Chen , C. , Takuji , S. , Li , J. and Sun , B. 2009 . Poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) properties and their effect on the membrane morphology and performance . Desal. Wat. Treat. , 11 : 157
- Cotter , R. J. 1995 . Engineering Plastics: A Handbook of Polyaryleneethers , 249 Amsterdam : Gordon and Breach Science Publishers .
- Paul , M. , Park , H. B. , Freeman , B. D. , Roy , A. , McGrath , J. E. and Riffle , J. S. 2008 . Synthesis and crosslilnking of partially disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) radom copolymers as candidate for chlorine resistant reverse osmosis membranes . Polymer , 49 : 2243
- Park , H. B. , Freeman , B. D. , Ahang , Z. B. , Sankir , M. and McGrath , J. E. 2008 . Highly chlorine-tolerant polymers for desalination . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 47 : 6019
- Moroni , L. , Licht , R. , de Boer , J. , de Jijn , J. R. and van Blitterswijk , C. A. 2006 . Fiber diameter and texture of electrospun PEOT/PBT scaffolds influence mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and morphology and the release of incorporated compounds . Bio-materials , 27 : 4911
- Kim , C. , Choi , Y.-O. , Lee , W.-J. and Yang , K.-S. 2004 . Supercapacitor performances of activated carbon fiber webs prepared by electro-spinning of PMDA-ODA poly(amic acid) solutions . Electrochim. Acta , 50 : 877
- Tsai , P. P. , Schreuder-Gibson , H. and Gibson , P. 2002 . Different electrostatic methods for making electrets filters . J. Elctrostatics , 54 : 333
- Fong , H. , Chun , J. and Reneker , D. H. 1994 . Beaded nanofibers formed during electrospinning . Polymer , 40 : 585
- Frenot , A. and CHronakis , I. S. 2003 . Polymer nanofibers assembled by electrospinning . Curr. Opin. Colloid Interf. Sci. , 8 : 64
- Lee , K.-S. , Jeong , M.-H. and Lee , J.-S. Synthesis and characterization of ethynyl-terminated sulfonated-fluorinated poly(arylene ether)s for polymer electrolyte membranes . Chem. Mat. , Submitted
- Saito , S. and Yamamoto , Y. 2000 . Recent advances in the transition-metal-catalyzed regioselective approaches to polysubstituted benzene derivatives . Chem. Rev. , 100 : 2901
- Jeong , M.-H. , Lee , K.-S. and Lee , J.-S. 2009 . Cross-linking density effect of fluorinated aromatic polyethers on transport properties . Macromolecules , 42 : 1652
- Jeong , M.-H. , Lee , K.-S. and Lee , J.-S. 2009 . Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) copolymers containing crosslinking moiety . J. Membr. Sci. , 337 : 145
- Lee , K.-S. , Jeong , M.-H. , Lee , J.-P. and Lee , J.-S. 2009 . End-group cross-linked poly(arylene ether) for proton exchange membranes . Macromolecules , 42 : 584
- Ding , F. C. , Wang , S. J. , Xiao , M. and Meng , Y. Z. 2007 . Cross-linked sulfonated poly(phathalazinone ether ketone)s for PEM fuel cell application as proton-exchange membrane . J. Power Sources , 164 : 488
- He , T. , Frank , M. , Mulder , M. H. V. and Wessling , M. 2008 . Preparation and characterization of nanofiltration membranes by coating polyethersulfone hollow fibers with sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) . J. Membr. Sci. , 307 : 62