Review of seawater natural organic matter fouling and reverse osmosis transport modeling for seawater reverse osmosis desalination

References

• Kim , Y. M. , Kim , S. J. , Kim , Y. S. , Lee , S. , Kim , I. S. and Kim , J. H. 2009 . Overview of systems engineering approaches for large scale seawater desalination plant with reverse osmosis networks . Desalination , 238 : 312 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , Y. G. , Lee , Y. S. , Jeon , J. J. , Lee , S. , Yang , D. R. , Kim , I. S. and Kim , J. H. 2009 . Artificial neural network model for optimizing operation of a seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant . Desalination , 247 : 180 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan , A. M. , Al-Jarrah , S. , Al-Lohibi , T. t , Al-Hamdan , A. , Bakheet , L. M. and Al-Amri , M. M. I. 1989 . Performance evaluation of SWCC SWRO plants . Desalination , 74 : 37 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritzmann , C. , Löwenberg , J. , Wintgens , T. and Melin , T. 2007 . State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis . Desalination , 216 : 1 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zularisam , A. W. , Ismail , A. F. and Salim , R. 2006 . Behaviours of natural organic matter in membrane filtration for surface water — a review . Desalination , 194 : 211 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe , K. J. , Ishida , K. P. and Clark , M. M. 2002 . Use of ATR/FTIR spectrometry to study fouling of microfiltration membranes by natural waters . Desalination , 147 : 251 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltanieh , M. and Gill , W. N. 1981 . Review of reverse osmosis membranes and transport models . Chem. Eng. Commun. , 12 : 279 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharjee , C. and Bhattacharya , P. 1992 . Flux decline behavior with low molecular weight solutes during ultrafiltration in an unstirred batch cell . J. Membr. Sci. , 72 : 149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson , G. 1980 . Overview of theories for water and solute transport in UF/RO membranes . Desalination , 35 : 21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghani , A. , Al-Rasheed , R. and Javeed , M. A. 2000 . Studies on organic foulants in the seawater feed of reverse osmosis plants of SWCC . Desalination , 132 : 217 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sofi , M. A. K. 2001 . Seawater desalination—SWCC experience and vision . Desalination , 135 : 121 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterworth-Heinemann , A. 1995 . Seawater: Its Composition, Properties and Behaviour , 2 , Linacre House, Jordan Hill : Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea , P. Kemp , Oxford University . Retrieved Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , R. J. 1993 . Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 83 : 81 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts , D. E. , Ahlert , R. C. and Wang , S. S. 1981 . A critical review of fouling of reverse osmosis membranes . Desalination , 36 : 235 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , N. L. , Anthony , G. F. , Winston , H. W. S. and Takeshi , M. 2008 . Advance Membrane Technology and Applications , New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Desalination by reverse osmosis accessed on November 10, 2009 http://www.oas.org/usede/publications/unit/oea59e/ch20.htm
   Google Scholar
• Ju , H. Y. 2009 . Role of foulant-membrane interactions in organic fouling of RO membranes MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Reid , C. E. and Breton , E. J. 1959 . Water and ion flow across cellulosic membranes . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1 : 133
   Google Scholar
• Kim , S. J. , Lee , Y. G. , Cho , K. H. , Kim , Y. M. , Choi , S. , Kim , I. S. , Yang , D. R. and Kim , J. H. 2009 . Site-specific raw seawater quality impact study on SWRO process for optimizing operation of the pressurized step . Desalination , 238 : 140 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veza , J. M. 2001 . Desalination in the Canary Islands: an update . Desalination , 133 : 259 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S. J. , Oh , S. , Lee , Y. G. , Jeon , M. G. , Kim , I. S. and Kim , J. H. 2009 . A control methodology for the feed water temperature to optimize SWRO desalination process using genetic programming . Desalination , 247 : 190 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , R. and Cadote , J. 1990 . Thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes. Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology , Edited by: Porter , M. 307 – 348 . Park Ridge , NJ : Noyes Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Pusch , W. 1986 . Measurement techniques of transport through membranes . Desalination , 59 : 105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , G. P. and Calmon , C. 1986 . Experimental methods for the determination of non-transport properties of membranes . Desalination , 59 : 61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mierle , G. and Ingram , R. 1991 . The role of humic substances in the mobilization of mercury from watersheds . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 56 : 349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edward , S. K. , Chian , J. , Chen , P. , Sheng , P. X. , Ting , Y. P. and Wang , L. K. 2007 . “ Reverse Osmosis Technology for Desalination Handbook of Environmental Engineering ” . In Advanced Physicochemical Treatment Technologies , Vol. 5 , Totowa , NJ : The Humana Press Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , S. , Ang , W. S. and Elimelech , M. 2006 . Fouling of reverse osmosis membranes by hydrophilic organic matter: implications for water reuse . Desalination , 187 : 313 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. and Elimelech , M. 2007 . Salt cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes . Wat. Res. , 41 : 1134 – 1142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luck , W. 1987 . Contributions to the desalination membrane mechanism by studies of interactions in aqueous solutions and in polymer hydration . Desalination , 62 : 19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. , Glater , J. , Neethling , J. B. and Stenstrom , M. K. 1991 . The effects of small halocarbons on RO membrane performance . Desalination , 85 : 33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya , D. and Kothari , A. Separation of Hazardous Organics by Low Pressure Membranes: Treatment of Soil-Wash Rinse-Water Leachates , EPA Report, Cooperative Agreement No. CR814491 Submitted 1991
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya , D. and Williams , M. 1992 . Separation of Hazardous Organics by Low Pressure Reverse Osmosis Membranes - Phase II, Final Report , EPA Report, EPA/600/2-91/045
   Google Scholar
• McN. Sieburth , J. and Jensen , A. 1968 . Studies on algal substances in the sea I. Gelbstoff (humie material) in terrestrial and marine waters . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 2 : 174 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Hong , S. K. and Elimelech , M. 1997 . Chemical and physical aspects of natural organic matter (nom) fouling of nanofiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 132 : 159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jucker , C. and Clark , M. M. 1994 . Adsorption of aquatic humic substances on hydrophobic ultrafiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 97 : 37 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braeken , L. , Ramaekers , R. , Zhang , Y. , Maes , G. , Van Der Bruggen , B. and Vandecasteele , C. 2005 . Influence of hydrophobicity on retention in nanofiltration of aqueous solutions containing organic compounds . J. Membr. Sci. , 252 : 195 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. , Glater , J. , Neethling , J. B. and Stenstrom , M. K. 1991 . The effects of small halocarbons on RO membrane performance . Desalination , 85 : 33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elimelech , M. , Zhu , X. , Childress , A. E. and Hong , S. 1997 . Role of membrane surface morphology in colloidal fouling of cellulose acetate and composite aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 127 : 101 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrijenhoek , E. M. , Hong , S. and Elimelech , M. 2001 . Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 188 : 115 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen , W. R. , Hilal , N. , Lovitt , R. W. and Wright , C. J. 1998 . A new technique for membrane characterisation: Direct measurement of the force of adhesion of a single particle using an atomic force microscope . J. Membr. Sci. , 139 : 269 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childress , A. E. and Deshmukh , S. S. 1998 . Effect of humic substances and anionic surfactants on the surface charge and performance of reverse osmosis membranes . Desalination , 118 : 167 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim , Y. , Lee , H. J. , Lee , S. , Moon , S. H. and Cho , J. 2002 . Effects of natural organic matter and ionic species on membrane surface charge . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 3864 – 3871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brant , J. A. , Johnson , K. M. and Childress , A. E. 2006 . Examining the electrochemical properties of a nanofiltration membrane with atomic force microscopy . J. Membr. Sci. , 276 : 286 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Bruggen , B. , Schaep , J. , Wilms , D. and Vandecasteele , C. 1999 . Influence of molecular dimension, polarity and charge on the retention of organic molecules by nanofiltration . J. Membr. Sci. , 156 : 29 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Amoudi , A. and Lovitt , R. W. 2007 . Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency . J. Membr. Sci. , 303 : 4 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Bruggen , B. , Braeken , L. and Vandecasteele , C. 2002 . Flux decline in nanofiltration due to adsorption of organic compounds . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 29 : 23 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , L. F. and Elimelech , M. 1995 . Particle deposition onto a permeable surface in laminar-flow . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 173 : 165 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• le Rouxa , I. , Kriegb , H. M. , Yeatesa , C. A. and Breytenbacha , J. C. 2005 . Use of chitosan as an antifouling agent in a membrane bioreactor . J. Membr. Sci. , 248 : 127 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaäfer , A. I. , Pihlajamaki , A. , Fane , A. G. , Waite , T. D. and Nyström , M. 2004 . Natural organic matter removal by nanofiltration: effects of solution chemistry on retention of low molar mass acids versus bulk organic matter . J. Membr. Sci. , 242 : 73 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childress , A. E. and Elimelech , M. 1996 . Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 119 : 253 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elimelech , M. , Chen , W. H. and Waypa , J. J. 1994 . Measuring the zeta (electrokinetic) potential of reverse osmosis membranes by a streaming potential analyzer . Desalination , 95 : 269 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan , W. and Zydney , A. L. 1999 . Humic acid fouling during microfiltration . J. Membr. Sci. , 157 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nghiem , L. D. and Coleman , P. J. 2008 . NF/RO filtration of the hydrophobic ionogenic compound triclosan: transport mechanisms and the influence of membrane fouling . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 62 : 709 – 716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , T.-U. , Drewes , J. E. , Summer , R. S. and Amy , G. 2007 . Solute transport model for trace organic neutral and charged compounds through nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes . Water Res. , 41 : 3977 – 3988 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. and Lueptow , R. M. 2001 . Reverse osmosis filtration for space mission wastewater: membrane properties and operating conditions . J. Membr. Sci. , 182 : 77 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lonsdale , H. , Merten , U. and Riley , R. 1965 . Transport properties of cellulose acetate osmotic membranes . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 9 : 1341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley , R. L. , Lonsdale , H. K. , Lyons , C. R. and Merten , U. 1967 . The preparation of ultrathin reverse osmosis membranes and the attainment of ‘theoretical’ salt rejection . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 11 : 2143 – 2158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , M. E. , Hestekin , J. A. , Smothers , C. N. and Bhattacharyya , D. 1999 . Separation of organic pollutants by reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes: mathematical models and experimental verification . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 38 : 3683 – 3695 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burghoff , H. , Lee , K. and Pusch , W. 1980 . Characterization of transport across cellulose acetate membranes in the presence of strong solute-membrane interactions . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 25 : 323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood , T. , Brian , P. and Fisher , R. 1967 . Desalination by reverse osmosis . Indust. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , 6 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , M. E. 2003 . A Brief Review of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Technology , Albany , Kentucky : EET Corporation and Williams Engineering Series Company, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , Y. 2004 . Modeling of membrane solute mass transfer in NF/RO membrane systems , Orlando , Florida : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida . Ph.D Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson , G. and Boesen , C. 1975 . Water and solute transport through cellulose acetate reverse osmosis membranes . Desalination , 17 : 145
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuura , T. and Sourirajan , S. 1981 . Reverse osmosis transport through capillary pores under the influence of surface forces . Indus. Eng. Chem. Process Design Dev. , 20 : 273 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehdizadeh , H. , Dickson , J. and Eriksson , P. 1989 . Temperature effects on the performance of thin-film composite, aromatic polyamide membranes . Indus. Eng. Chem. Res. , 28 : 814 – 819 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorimer , J. W. 1983 . Phenomenological coefficients and frames of reference for transport processes in liquids and membranes: Part 3, Theory of convective contributions to isothermal and nonisothermal transport in ionic membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 14 : 275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• del Castillo , L. F. and Mason , E. A. 1986 . Generalization of membrane reflection coefficients for nonideal, nonisothermal, multicomponent systems with external forces and viscous flow . J. Membr. Sci. , 28 : 229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kedem , O. and Katchalsky , A. 1958 . Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 27 : 229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagur-Grodzinski , J. and Kedem , O. 1966 . Transport coefficients and salt rejection in uncharged hyperfiltration membranes . Desalination , 1 : 327 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegler , K. and Kedem , O. 1966 . Thermodynamics of hyperfiltration (reverse osmosis): criteria for efficient membranes . Desalination , 1 : 311
   Google Scholar
• Mason , E. A. and Lonsdale , H. K. 1990 . Statistical mechanical theory of membrane transport . J. Membr. Sci. , 51 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakatsuka , S. and Michaels , A. 1992 . Transport and separation of proteins by ultrafiltraion through sorptive and non-sorptive membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 69 : 189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharjee , C. and Bhattacharya , P. 1992 . Prediction of limiting flux in ultrafiltration of Kraft black liquor . J. Membr. Sci. , 72 : 137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sourirajan , S. 1963 . The mechanism of demineralization of aqueous sodium chloride solutions by flow under pressure through porous membranes . Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , 2 : 51
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta , G. D. , Morse , T. F. , Mason , E. A. and Daneshpajooh , M. H. 1976 . Generalized Nernst-Planck and Stefan-Maxwell equations for membrane transport . J. Chem. Phys. , 64 : 3917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , E. A. and Viehland , L. A. 1978 . Statistical-mechanical theory of membrane transport for multicomponent systems: Passive transport through open membranes . J. Chem. Phys. , 68 : 3562
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , E. A. and del Castillo , L. F. 1985 . The role of viscous flow in theories of membrane transport . J. Membr. Sci. , 23 : 199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katchalsky , A. and Kedem , O. 1962 . Thermodynamics of flow processes in biological systems . Biophys. J. , : 53 Suppl. 2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kedem , O. and Katchalsky , A. 1961 . A physical interpretation of the phenomenological coefficients of membrane permeability . J. Gen. Physiol. , 45 : 143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daneshpajooh , M. H. , Mason , E. A. , Bresler , E. H. and Wendt , R. P. 1975 . Equations for membrane transport. Experimental and theoretical tests of the frictional model . Biophys. J. , 15 : 591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , L. and Yu , S. 1999 . Concentration polarization in cross-flow reverse osmosis . AIChE J. , 45 : 921 – 928 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar