341
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Positivism resurgent: the epistemological foundations of evidence-based medicine

&
Pages 5-15 | Published online: 18 Dec 2014

References

  • Armstrong, David (1987) ‘Theoretical trends in biopsychomedicine’ Social science and medicine 25: 1213-18.
  • Arney, Wray and Bergen, Barney (1984) Medicine and the management of living: taming the last great beast Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Bernard, Claude (1865) An introduction to the study of experimental medicine trans H.C. Greene, New York: Schuman.
  • Bloom, Samuel (1965) The doctor and his patient New York: Free Press.
  • Bloor, David (1986) ‘Some determinants of thought style in science’ in Robert Cohen and Thomas Schnelle (eds) Cognition and fact: materials on Ludwik Fleck Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
  • Bloor, Michael (1976) ‘Bishop Berkeley and the adenotonsillectomy enigma: an exploration of variation in the social construction of medical disposals’ Sociology 10: 43-61.
  • Boorse, Christopher (1975) ‘On the distinction between disease and illness’ Philosophy and public affairs 5: 49-68.
  • Boorse, Christopher (1977) ‘Health as a theoretical concept’ Philosophy of science 44: 542-73.
  • Bunker, John (1970) ‘Surgical manpower: a comparison of operations and surgeons in the US and England and Wales’ New England journal of medicine 282: 135-44.
  • Bynum, William (1994) Science and the practice of medicine in the nineteenth century Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Campbell, Eric; Scadding, John and Roberts, Richard (1979) ‘The concept of disease’ British medical journal 2: 757-62.
  • Cohen, Robert and Schnelle, Thomas (eds) (1986) Cognition and fact: materials on Ludwik Fleck Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
  • Collyer, Fran and White, Kevin (1997) ‘Enter the market: competition, regulation and hospital funding in Australia’ Australian and New Zealand journal of sociology 33(3): 344-63.
  • Comaroff, Jean (1976) ‘A bitter pill to swallow: placebo therapy in general practice’ Sociological review 24: 1.
  • Daly, Jeanne; Kellehear, Alan and Gliksman, Michael (1997) The public health researcher: a methodological guide Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  • Dingwall, Robert (1976) Aspects of illness London: Martin Robertson.
  • Donald, Anna and Gray, Muir (1998) ‘How this journal works’ Evidence-based health policy and management 2, 3: 57.
  • Doyal, Lesley and Pennell, Imogen (1979) The political economy of health London: Pluto Press.
  • Ehrenreich, John (ed) (1978) The cultural crisis of modern medicine New York: Monthly Review Press.
  • Engels, Frederick (1974) The condition of the working class in England in 1844 Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • Evidence Based Medicine Working Group (1992) ‘Evidence based medicine: a new approach’ Journal of the American medical association 268: 2420-25.
  • Fabrega, Horatio (1980) ‘Social and cultural perspectives on disease’ Journal of medical philosophy 5: 99-108.
  • Fee, Elizabeth and Krieger, Nancy (eds) (1995) Women’s health, politics and power New York: Baywood.
  • Fleck, Ludwik (1935) The genesis and development of a scientific fact Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Flexner, Abraham (1910 [1972]) Medical education in the United States and Canada New York: Arno Press.
  • Friedman, Milton and Friedman, R (1980) Free to choose London: Penguin.
  • Harwood, J (1986) ‘Ludwick Fleck and the sociology of knowledge’ Social studies of science 16: 173-87.
  • Illich, Ivan (1975) Medical nemesis: the expropriation of health London: Marion Boyers.
  • Jelinek, Michael (1992) ‘The clinician and the randomised controlled trial’ in Jeanne Daly, Ian McDonald, and Evan Willis (eds) Researching health care: designs, dilemmas, disciplines London: Routledge.
  • Jewson, Noel (1976) ‘The disappearance of the sick man from medical cosmology 1770-1870’ Sociology 10: 225-44.
  • Kaptchuk Ted (1998a) ‘Powerful placebo: the dark side of the randomised control trial’ Lancet 351: 1722- 25.
  • Kaptchuk, Ted (1998b) ‘Intentional ignorance: a history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine’ Bulletin of the history of medicine 72 (3): 389-433.
  • Kennedy, Ian (1981) The unmasking of medicine London: George Allen and Unwin.
  • Kleinman, Arthur (1980) Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture Berkeley: University of California.
  • Krause, Elliot (1977) Power and illness New York: Elsevier.
  • Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970) The structure of scientific revolutions 2nd edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Lowy, Ilana (1988) ‘Ludwik Fleck on the social construction of medical knowledge’ Sociology of health and illness 10(2): 132-55.
  • Marks, Harry (1997) The progress of experiment: science and therapeutic reform in the United States, 1900-1990 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Maynard, Alan (1997) ‘Evidence based medicine: an incomplete method for informing treatment choices’ Lancet 349: 126-28.
  • McCullough, Laurence (1981) ‘Thought styles, diagnosis and concepts of disease: commentary on Ludwik Fleck’ Journal of medicine and philosophy 6: 257-61.
  • McKeown, Thomas (1979) The role of medicine Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • McKeown, Thomas and Lowe, C (1974) An introduction to social medicine Oxford: Blackwell.
  • McKinlay, John; McKinlay, Sonja and Beaglehole, Robert (1989) ‘A review of the evidence concerning the impact of medical measures on recent mortality and morbidity in the United States’ International journal of health services 19 (2): 181-208.
  • McKinlay, John and McKinlay, Sonya (1977) ‘The questionable effect of medical measures on the decline of mortality in the United States in the twentieth century’ Milbank memorial fund quarterly 55: 405-28.
  • Merton, Robert (1964) Social theory and social structure London: Collier MacMillan.
  • Merton, Robert (1973) The sociology of science: theoretical and empirical investigations Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group (1982) ‘Multiple-risk factor intervention trial: risk factor changes and mortality results’ Journal of the American medical association 248: 1465-77.
  • Navarro, Vicente (1978a) Class struggle, the state and medicine Oxford: Martin Robertson.
  • Navarro, Vicente (1978b) Medicine under capitalism New York: Neale Watson.
  • Pickering, Andrew (1982) ‘Knowledge, science and history’ Contemporary sociology 11(3): 321-22.
  • Popper, Karl (1957) The poverty of historicism London: Routledge.
  • Posner, Tina (1977) ‘Magical elements in orthodox medicine’ in Robert Dingwall et al (eds) Health care and health knowledge London: Croom Helm.
  • Price, Lindsay (1984) ‘Art, science, faith and medicine: the implications of the placebo effect’ Sociology of health and illness 6(1): 61-73.
  • Pringle, Rosemary (1999) Sex, medicine and gender: power and authority in the medical profession Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rangachari, Philip (1997) ‘Evidence-based medicine: old French wine with a new Canadian label?’ Journal of the royal society of medicine 20: 280-284.
  • Reid, Janice and Trompf, Peggy (eds) (1990) The Health of immigrant Australia: a social perspective Sydney: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Rose, Geoffrey; Hamilton, P; Colwell, L and Shirley, M (1982) ‘A Randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: 10 year results’ Journal of epidemiology and community health 36: 102-8.
  • Rosenberg, Charles and Golden, John (eds) (1989) The Milbank quarterly: framing disease: the creation and negotiation of explanatory schemes 67: Supplement 1.
  • Roth, Julius (1957) ‘Ritual and magic in the control of contagion’ American sociological review 22: 310-14.
  • Sackett, David; Richardson, W; Rosenberg, W and Haynes, R (1997) Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM London: Churchill Livingstone.
  • Sadegh-Zadeh, Kalem (1981) ‘Worlds and medical knowledge’ Journal of medicine and philosophy 6: 263-70.
  • Shapin, Stephen (1980) ‘A view of scientific thought’ Science 207, 4435: 1065-66.
  • Shapin, Stephen (1994) The social history of truth: civility and science in seventeenth century England Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Szreter, Simon (1988) ‘The importance of social intervention in Britain’s mortality decline cl850-1914’ Social history of medicine 1: 1-37.
  • Taylor, Frederick (1981) ‘Disease, concept and the logic of classes’ British journal of medical psychology 54: 277-286.
  • Taylor, Frederick and Scadding, John (1980) ‘The concepts of disease’ Psychological medicine 10: 419-24.
  • Taylor, Richard (1979) Medicine out of control: the anatomy of a malignant technology Melbourne: Sun Books.
  • Taylor, Robert and Reiger, Ann (1984) ‘Rudolf Virchow on the typhus epidemic in upper Silesia’ Sociology of health and illness 6(2): 201-217.
  • Toon, Phil (1981) ‘Defining disease: classification must be distinguished from evaluation’ Journal of medical ethics 7: 197-201.
  • Treacher, Andrew and Wright, Peter (eds) (1982) The problem of medical knowledge: examining the social construction of medicine Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Tudor-Hart, Julian (1997) ‘What evidence do we need for evidence based medicine?’ Journal of epidemiology and community health 51: 623-29.
  • Waitzkin, Howard (1981) ‘The social origins of illness: a neglected history’ International journal of health services 11(1): 77-103.
  • Waitzkin, Howard (1991) The politics of medical encounters New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Weber, Max (1949) Essays in the methodology of the social sciences Glencoe: Free Press.
  • White, Kevin (1992) ‘Towards a sociology of disease’ in David Lamb (ed) New directions in the philosophy of science London: Avebury Gower.
  • White, Kevin (1993) ‘Ludwik Fleck and the foundations of the sociology of medical knowledge’ Explorations in knowledge 10(2): 1-21.
  • Wilkinson, Richard (1996) Unhealthy societies: the afflictions of inequality London: Routledge.
  • World Health Organisation European Collaborative Group (1986) ‘European collaborative trial of multi-factorial prevention of coronary heart disease: final report on the 6 year results’ Lancet 1: 869-73.
  • Wright, Peter (1980) ‘The radical sociology of medicine’ Social studies of science 10: 103-20.
  • Youngson, Alan (1979) The scientific revolution in Victorian medicine London: Croom Helm.
  • Zola, Irving (1972) ‘Medicine as an institution of social control’ American sociological review 20: 487-504.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.