49
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The privatisation of professional knowledge in the public health care sector in China

Pages 16-28 | Received 25 May 2005, Accepted 01 Nov 2005, Published online: 17 Dec 2014

References

  • Anonymous (2002a) ‘“Zouxue” shouru nashui liaoliao wuji, mingyi cheng le loushui dahu’ (Tax not paid on incomes from ‘moonlighting’, famous doctors become big dodgers of tax) Xinwen chenbao (Morning News) 17 December available at: http://www.jfdaily.com.cn/
  • Anonymous (2002b) ‘Yisheng zouxue feng anliu yongdong, baozhang huanzhe liyi ying ti shang yishi richeng’ (Moonlighting undercurrent surging: protecting patients’ rights should be put on agenda) Xinwen chenbao (Morning News) 17 December available at: http://www.jfdaily.com.cn/
  • Anonymous (2004) ‘Yisheng bushou hongbao zhihou’ (After doctors stop taking red packets) Beijing wanbao (Beijing Evening Post) 16 June available at: http://www.bjd.com.cn/
  • Bai, J. (2002) ‘Yunxu yisheng jianzhi, fandui yisheng “zouxue”’ (Permit doctors to take secondary jobs; oppose doctors ‘moonlighting’) Renmin ribao (People’s Daily) 27 December: 2.
  • Bian, Y.; Sun, Q.; Jan, S.; Yu, J. and Meng, Q. (2003) ‘Dual practice by public health providers in Shandong and Sichuan Provinces, China’ Health Economics and Financing Programme working paper 07/03, LSHTM available at: www.hefp.ac.uk/publications/
  • Bloom, G. (1998) ‘Primary health care meets the market in China and Vietnam’ Health Policy 44: 233-252.
  • Bloom, G.; Han, L.; and Li, X. (2001) ‘How Health Workers Earn a Living in China’ Human Resources for Health Development Journal 5 (1–3): 25–38.
  • Chen, W. (2005) ‘Yaopin jiage jugao buxia jiujing yuanyin hezai’ (What is the reason behind high drug prices) Zhongguo jingji shibao (China Economic Times) 7 January available at: http://www.cet.com.cn/
  • Chen, Y. (2004) ‘Yigai shinian, weishenme jin ban baixing kanbuqi bing?’ (After ten-year medical reform, why can near half of the populace not afford to see a doctor?) Renmin wang (People’s Daily Net) 15 December available at: http://www.people.com.cn/
  • China Health Yearbook Editorial Committee (2004) China Health Yearbook Beijing: Remin weishen chubanshe.
  • Chinese Medical Doctors Association (2004) “‘Zhonghua Renmin Gonghe Guo zhiye yishi fa” shishi qingkuang diaocha baogao’ (Report on the survey of the implementation of ‘Medical Practitioners Law of the People’s Republic of China) available at: http://www.aza.cn/
  • Deng, P. (1981) ‘Beijing Zhongyi Xueyuan Dongzhimen Yiyuan guke jushou bingren liwu shoudao zanyang’ (Department of Orthopaedics of Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine praised for declining patients’ gifts) Jikang bao (Health Post) 29 January: 1.
  • Fang, T. (2004) ‘Zhiji yi jie guai xianzhuang zhi huikou’ (Kickbacks, an Abnormal Phenomenon in Medicine) Jiankang bao (Health Post) 12 May available at: http://www.jkb.com.cn/hfwt/hfwt4.htm.
  • Gao, Q. (2004) ‘Yi ‘Sange daibiao” zhongyao sixiang wei zhidao, jianchi kexue fazhan guan, jiakuai weisheng shiye gaige yu fazhan – zai 2004 nian quanguo weisheng gongzuo huiyi shang de jianghua’ (Under the guidance of the important thought of ‘Three Representatives’, uphold the scientific view of development, and speed up the reform and development of public health – a speech delivered in the 2004 National Health Work Conference) available at: http://www.moh.gov.cn/public/
  • Gu, Y. (2002) ‘Yisheng ke “zouxue”: Weishengbu guanyuan tan mingnian yiliao shichang da tupo’ (Doctors can ‘moonlight’: Official of the Ministry of Health talks about big breakthrough in medical market next year’) Zhongguo xinwen wang (China News Net) 12 December available at: http://www.chinanews.com.cn/
  • Huang, Z. and Chen, Y. (2001) ‘2000 nian Changzhou shi yiliao weisheng shiye jiben qingkuang yilanbiao’ (Spreadsheet of basic information of Changzhou medicine and health 2000) available at: http://www.jscznj.com/
  • Jiang, M. and Yuan, D. (2004) ‘Chengshi yisheng xiangxia “zouxue” yinfa zhengyi’ (Urban doctors ‘moonlighting’ in countryside sparks off dispute) Gongren ribao (Workers’ Daily) 5 September: 6.
  • Jiang, Y.; Cheng, S. and Kong, X. (2002) ‘“Ziyou yisheng” chongjibo’ (Shock wave of “independent doctors”) Yangzi wanbao (Yangtze Evening Post) 12 December available at: http://www.yangtse.com/
  • Jin, Y. (2004) ‘Yisheng “zouxue” de touxu’ (Clues as to doctors’ moonlighting) Jiankang bao (Health Post) 3 August: 1.
  • Li, G. and Zhao, X. (2004) ‘Weishengbu Guowuyuan lianhe yancha jingcheng yiyuan hongbao’ (Ministry of Health and State Council joined forces to rigorously investigate red packets in Beijing’s hospitals) Beijing qingnian bao (Beijing Youth) 23 November available at: http://beijing.qianlong.com/
  • Li, J. and You, X. (2004) ‘Yi yiyuan zhudong xiang hangye buzheng zhifeng kaidao: jubao yisheng shou hongbao zhong jiang wu wan’ (A hospital initiates operation on professional malpractice: reporting doctors’ taking red packets will be awarded 50000 yuan) Chongqing wanbao (Chongqing Evening Post) 14 April available at: http://www.cqwb.com.cn/webnews/
  • Lian, B. et al. (2004) ‘Cong hongbao, jianzhi xianxiang zhong toushi renli ziben chanquan gaige’ (A study of red packets and secondary jobs from the perspective of reform on the ownership of human capital) Zhongguo weisheng shiye guanli (Administration of Chinese Health Enterprise) no. 196 (10): 622–3.
  • Lim, M.-K.; Yang, H.; Zhang, T.; Zhou, Z.; Feng, W. and Chen, Y. (2004) ‘China’s Evolving Health Care Market: How Doctors Feel and What They Think’ Heath Policy 69: 329–337.
  • Liu, G.; Liu, X. and Meng, Q. (1994) ‘Privatization of the medical market in socialist China: a historical approach’ Health Policy 27: 157–174.
  • Meng, Q. (2000) ‘Yaojia xugao zhi guai xianzhuang’ (The odd situation of falsely high drug prices) Beijing qingnian bao (Beijing Youth) 18 August.
  • Ministry of Health (1980) ‘Guanyu yunxu geti kaiye xingyi wenti de qingshi baogao’ (Report requesting instructions on allowing individuals to practise medicine privately).
  • Ministry of Health (1981) ‘Guanyu jiejue yiyuan peiben wenti de baogao’ (Report on solutions for hospitals suffering financial losses).
  • Ministry of Health (1985) ‘Guanyu weisheng gongzuo gaige ruogan zhengce wenti de baogao’ (Report on several policy issues concerning reforms of health work).
  • Ministry of Health (1986) ‘Guanyu yeyu yiliao weisheng fuwu shouru ticheng de zanxing guiding’ (Provisional regulations on compensation retained from after-hour medical service incomes).
  • Ministry of Health (1988) ‘Yiwu renyuan yide guifan ji shishi banfa’ (Implementing measures and codes of medical practice for medical personnel).
  • Ministry of Health (1989a) ‘Guanyu yiwu renyuan yeyu fuwu he jianzhi gongzuo guanli de guiding’ (Regulations on the administration of medical personnel’s after-hour services and secondary jobs).
  • Ministry of Health (1989b) ‘Guanyu jinxing yiyuan gongzuo fangzhen zai jiaoyu de tongzhi’ (Circular regarding the re-education of guiding principles for hospitals).
  • Ministry of Health (1993) ‘Guanyu yanjin xiang huanzhe shou qu “hongbao” de tongzhi’ (Circular prohibiting soliciting red packets from patients).
  • Ministry of Health (1995) ‘Guanyu yanjin yiwu renyuan shoushou “hongbao” de buchong guiding’ (Supplementary regulations prohibiting medical personnel receiving ‘red packets’).
  • Ministry of Health (1998) ‘Guanyu zai yiliao huodong zhong yanjin linchuang cuxiaofei kaidanfei deng huikou xingwei de tongzhi’ (Circular to prohibit kickbacks such as clinic marketing fees and prescription fees in medical activities).
  • Ministry of Health (2002) ‘Zhongguo 2001 ~ 2005 weisheng renli fazhan gangyao’ (Development outline for health human resources in 2001 to 2015).
  • Ministry of Health (2004a) ‘2003 nian Zhongguo weisheng shiye fazhan qingkuang tongji gongbao’ (Bulletin of the statistics of the development of health care in China 2003).
  • Ministry of Health (2004b) ‘Quanguo weisheng xitong kaizhan jiuzheng yiliao fuwu zhong buzheng zhifeng zhuanxiang zhili shishi fang’an’ (The implementing plan for the launch of the special [campaign] rectifying unhealthy tendencies in medical services in the health system nation-wide).
  • Ministry of Health, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Personnel, Price Bureau, and National Taxation Office (1988) ‘Guanyu kuoda yiliao weisheng fuwu youguan wenti de yijian’ (Suggestions on issues concerning expanding medical services).
  • Ministry of Health News Office (2004a) ‘Bai yu ming zhuanjia fachu changyi: weihu yixue shengjie he zunyan’ (More than one hundred medical specialists propose: safeguard the purity and integrity of medicine) 22 April available at: http://www.moh.gov.cn/public.
  • Ministry of Health News Office (2004b) ‘Weishengbu yaoqiu kaizhan jiuzheng yiliao fuwu zhong buzheng zhifeng zhuanxiang zhili’ (The MOH demands to carry out the special task to rectify malpractices in medical services) 12 May available at: http://www.moh.gov.cn/public.
  • National Bureau of Pharmaceutical Administration (1985) ‘Guanyu yiyao hangye duanzheng jingying sixiang jiuzheng buzheng zhifeng de jueding’ (Resolution to rectify business thinking and correct unhealthy tendencies in medicine and drug industries).
  • Qin, X. (2004) ‘Yuan “yisheng jujue hongbao” bu zai shi xinwen’ (Wish ‘doctor refuses red packets’ was not news any more) Yangzi wanbao (Yangtze Evening Post) 17 July.
  • State Council (1993) ‘Shiye danwei gongzuo renyuan gongzi zhidu gaige shishi banfa’ (Salary system reform scheme for institutional work unit staff).
  • Su, D. (2004) ‘Wuyingdeng xia de hongbao yu bailang’ (Red packets and white wolves under the shadowless lamp) Zhonghua gongshang shibao (China Business Times) 15 April.
  • Sun. L. (2003) ‘Na shenme zhengjiu – shen xiang “hongbao” de shou’ (With what to salvage the hand – from reaching for ‘red packets” Shijie yixue zazhi (International Journal of Medicine) August: 54–55.
  • Tang, J. (2004) ‘Xiangya yiyuan xiang quan sheng yiwu gongzuozhe changyi ju shou hongbao’ (Xiangya Hospital calls on all medical workers of the province to refuse red packets) Changsha wanbao (Changsha Evening Post) 10 May available at: http://unn.people.com.cn/
  • Wang, J. (2002) ‘Bian wuxu wei youxu’ (Turn disorder to order) Renmin ribao (People’s Daily) 27 December: 2.
  • Wang, L. (2004) ‘Zhongguo Yiyao Shangye Xiehui Mishu Zhang Wang Jingxia: “yi yao yang yi” tizhi bu gai, yiliao fubai mianmian bu jue’ (Wang Jingxia, Secretary of China’s Pharmaceutical Industry Association: if the system of ‘financing-hospitals-with-drug-sales’ does not change, medical corruption will be endless) Zhongguo qingnian bao (China Youth Daily) 23 July available at: http://zqb.cyol.com/gb/zqb/
  • Wang, S. (2003) ‘Zhongguo gonggong weisheng de weiji yu zhuanji’ (The crisis and hope for China’s public health) available at: http://www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/
  • Wang, Y. (2004) ‘Quanguo yiwu renyuan shangjiao qianwan yuan hongbao, 229 ren shou chuli’ (Health personnel nation-wide handed in ten million yuan red packets; 229 were punished) Beijing qingnian bao (Beijing Youth) 9 January available at: http://politics.people.com.cn/
  • Wei, C. (1980) ‘Yunxu hefa cunzai, jinxing yange guanli: guanyu geti kaiye xingyi wenti de qingkuang he yijian’ (Allow to exist legally, but administer rigorously: situation and opinions about the issue of individual medical practice) Jiankang bao (Health Post) 31 August: 3.
  • Wu, C. (2004) ‘Yisheng: zou zai jianzhi jianxin dadao shang – Jiangsu sheng renmin yiyuan shou chi “pangxie’” (Doctors: walking on the way to secondary job and salaries – Jiangsu People’s Hospital became the first to taste ‘crab’) Jiefang ribao (Liberation Daily) 27 December.
  • Wu, Y. (2000) ‘Liaokai gao jia yao heimu’ (Lift up the black curtain of highly priced drugs) Renmin ribao (People’s Daily) 22 September: 1.
  • Xu, Q. (2005) ‘Yisheng “zouxue” zenyang buru zhenggui’ (How to put doctors’ ‘moonlighting’ on the right track) Jiankang bao (Health Post) 14 January: 6.
  • Yan, H. (2004) ‘Beijing Xiehe ren qianyue shou yide’ (People from Beijing Xiehe Hospital sign contract to follow code of practice) Jiankang bao (Health Post) 20 April: 1.
  • Yang, S. (1981) ‘Wang yisheng zuofeng lianjie, ju bu shouli’ (Doctor Wang is honest and clean and declines gifts firmly) Jiankang bao (Health Post) 8 March: 3.
  • Zhang, X. L. (2002) ‘Yisheng zouxue zhuan da qian, yinchu yi chuan wenti, nanjie’ (Doctors moonlight and make big money, and cause a series of problems, which are hard to solve) Yangcheng wanbao (Yangcheng Evening Post) 24 May available at: http://www.ycwb.com/
  • Zhang, X. M. (2004) ‘Yiyao rencai pinfan tiaocao wei na ban?’ (Why do medical talents change jobs so often?) Gongren ribao (Workers’ Daily) 10 October: 6.
  • Zhong, Y. and Huang, Y. (2004) ‘20 yu wan Guangzhou ren zaoyu guo yiyuan suo hongbao’ (More than 200 thousand Guangzhou residents were solicited for red packets in hospitals) Beijing wanbao (Beijing Evening Post) 28 February: 12.
  • Zhou, Q. and Li, W. (2005) ‘Yisheng zouxue: yangguang xia de huise shoushudao’ (Doctors’ moonlighting: grey scalpels under the sun) Beijing chenbao (Beijing Morning Post) 21 April available at: http://www.morningpost.com.cn/
  • Zhu, L.; Yan, H. and Zhang, X. (2004) ‘Shoudu yiwu renyuan chengnuo: bushou hongbao’ (Medical workers in the Capital promise not to take red packets) Beijing wanbao (Beijing Evening Post) 21 April available at: http://www.bjd.com.cn/
  • Zhu, Y. (2004) ‘“Yaopin huikou” cui sheng yiyao fubai’ (‘Drug kickbacks’ hasten the birth of medical corruption) Xianfeng dui (Vanguard) issue 2, September: 23–26.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.