It is all about who you know: Social capital and health in low-income communities

Reference

• Arias, E.D. (2006) Drugs and democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, social networks and public security University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Barber, J.G.; and Crisp, B.R. (1995) ‘The ‘pressures to change’ approach to working with the partners of heavy drinkers’ Addiction 90:269–276.
   Google Scholar
• Belle, D. (1982) ‘The impact of poverty on social networks and supports’ Marriage and Family Review 5(4):89–103.
   Google Scholar
• Berkman, L.F.; and Glass, T. (2000) ‘Social integration, social networks, social support, and health’ in Berkman, L.F. and Kawachi, I. (eds) Social epidemiology Oxford University Press: New York, pp.137–173.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1971) ‘Le marché des biens symboliques’ L’annie sociologique 22:49–126.
   Google Scholar
• Brewington, K. (2009) ‘Cost of racial disparities in health care put at $229 billion between 2003, 2006’ The Baltimore Sun available at: http://www.baltimoresun.com/health/bal-md. disparities18sep18,0,457725.story.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, X.S. (1998) ‘Brown kids in white suburbs: Housing mobility and the many faces of social capital’ Housing Policy Debate 9(1):177–221.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, X.S. (2002) ‘Social capital and segregation: Race, connections, and inequality in American communities’ in John F Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Faculty Research Working Paper Series available at: http://web.hks.harvard.edu/publications/ workingpapers/.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, X.S. (2007) ‘Some of my best friends are.…: Interracial friendship, class, and segregation in America’ City and Community 6(4):263–290.
   Google Scholar
• Burt, R.S. (1987) ‘Social contagion and innovation: Cohesion vs. structural equivalence’ American Journal of Sociology 92(6):1287–1335.
   Google Scholar
• Checkoway, B. (1997) ‘Core concepts for community change’ Journal of Community Practice 4:11–29.
   Google Scholar
• Christakis, N.A.; and Fowler, J.H. (2007) ‘The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years’ New England Journal of Medicine 357:370-379.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, J.S. (1988) ‘Social capital in the creation of human capital’ American Journal of Sociology 94:S95–S121.
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, P.; and Serageldin, I. (eds) (2000) Social capital: A multifaceted perspective World Bank: Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Delgado, M.; and Staples, L. (2008) Youth-led community organizing theory and action Oxford University Press: Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Dominguez, S.; and Jariego, I. M. (2008) ‘Acculturation of host individuals: Immigrants and personal networks’ American Journal of Community Psychology 42(3–4):309–327.
   Google Scholar
• Domínguez, S.; and Watkins, C. (2003) ‘Creating networks for survival and mobility among African-American and Latin- American low–income mothers’ Social Problems 50(1):111–135.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, O.W.; Mumford, V.E.; and Serra-Roldan, R. (2007) ‘A positive youth development model for students considered at-risk’ School Psychology International 28(1):29–45.
   Google Scholar
• Ellen, I.G.; Mijanovich, T.; and Dillman, K.-N. (2001) ‘Neighborhood effects on health: Exploring the links and assessing the evidence’ Journal of Urban Affairs 23(3–4):391–408.
   Google Scholar
• Ertel, K.A.; Glymour, M.M.; and Berkman, L.F. (2008) ‘Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population’ American Journal of Public Health 98(7):1215.
   Google Scholar
• Ferlander, S. (2007) ‘The importance of different forms of social capital for health’ Acta Sociologica 50(2):115–128.
   Google Scholar
• Field, J. (2008) Social capital (2nd ed) Routledge: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Fien, J.; and Skoien, P. (2002) “I’m learning… how you go about stirring things up – in a consultative manner’: Social capital and action competence in two community catchment groups’ Local Environment 7(3):269–282.
   Google Scholar
• Fiscella, K.; and Williams, D. (2004) ‘Health disparities based on socioeconomic inequities: Implications for urban health care’ Academic Medicine 79(1):1139–1147.
   Google Scholar
• Geller, P. A.; and Hobfoll S.E. (1994) ‘Gender differences in job stress, tedium and social support’ Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 11(4):555–572.
   Google Scholar
• Geronimus, A.T. (2001) ‘Understanding and eliminating racial inequalities in women’s health in the United States: The role of the weathering conceptual framework’ Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association 56(4):133–136.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (1998) The third way:The renewal of social democracy Polity: Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Giles, L.; Glonek, G.F.V.; Luszcz, M.A.; and Andrews, G.R. (2005) ‘Effect of social networks on 10 year survival in very old Australians: The Australian longitudinal study of aging’ Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59:574–579.
   Google Scholar
• Ginwright, S.A. (2007) ‘Black youth activism and the role of critical social capital in black community organisations’ American Behavioral Scientist 51(3):403–418.
   Google Scholar
• Glicken, M.D. (2004) Using the strengths perspective in social work practice Pearson: Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, S.; and Kuperman, M. (2003) ‘The social behavior and the evolution of sexually transmitted diseases’ Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 328(1–2):225–232.
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. (1973) ‘The strength of weak ties’ American Journal of Sociology 78:1360–1380.
   Google Scholar
• Gulliver, S.B.; Hughes, J.R.; Solomon, L.J.; and Dey, A.N. (1995) ‘An investigation of self-efficacy, partner support and daily stresses as predictors of relapse to smoking in self-quitters’ Addiction 90:767–772.
   Google Scholar
• Gutierrez, L.M.; and Lewis, E.A. (1999) Empowering women of color Columbia University: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Hammill, J. (2001) ‘Granny Rights: Combating granny burnout in Australian Indigenous communities’ Development 44(2):69–74.
   Google Scholar
• Harcourt, W. (2001) ‘The capabilities approach for poor women: Empowering strategies towards gender equality, health and well-being’ Justice and poverty: Examining Sen’s capabilities approach. Cambridge, UK available at: http://www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk/vhi/sen/papers/ harcourt.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jarrett, R.L.; Sullivan, P.J. and Watkins, N.D. ‘Developing social capital through participation in organized youth programs: Qualitative insights from three programs’ Journal of Community Psychology 33(1):41–55.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi I.; and Berkman L.F. (2000) ‘Social cohesion, social capital, and health’ in Berkman, L.F. and Kawachi, I. (eds) Social Epidemiology Oxford University Press: New York, pp.174–190.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I.; Kennedy B.P.; Lochner, K.; and Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997) ‘Social capital, income inequality, and mortality’ American Journal of Public Health 87:1491–1498.
   Google Scholar
• King, L.A.; Mattimore L.K.; King D.W.; and Adams G.A. (1995) ‘Family support inventory for workers: A new measure of perceived social support from family members’ Journal of Organisational Behavior 16:235–259.
   Google Scholar
• Knox, L.; Sanders, P.M.; Kampfner, C.J.; Vasques, M.; Hahn G.; Bracho, A.; and Sanchez, J. (2005) ‘Youth as change agents in distressed immigrant communities’ Community Youth Development Fall 6(4):19–28.
   Google Scholar
• La Greca, A.M.; Prinstein, M.J.; and Fetter, M.D. (2001) ‘Adolescent peer crowd affiliation: Linkages with health-risk behaviors and close friendships’ Journal of Pediatric Psychology 26(3):131–143.
   Google Scholar
• Laumann, E.O.; Gagnon J.H.; Michaels S.; Michael R.T.; and Coleman, J.S. (1989) ‘Monitoring the AIDS epidemic in the US: A network approach’ Science 244:1186–1189.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, E.A.; and Ford, B. (1990) ‘The network utilisation project: Incorporating traditional strengths of African-American families into group work practice’ Social Work with Groups 13(3):7–22.
   Google Scholar
• Lillie-Blanton, M. (1993) ‘Latina and African American women: Continuing disparities in health’ International Journal of Health Services 23(3):555–584.
   Google Scholar
• Loury, G.C. (1977) ‘A dynamic theory of racial income differences’ in Wallace, P. A. and Mund, A.L. (eds) Women, minorities, and employment discrimination Heath: Lexington, MA, pp. 153–186.
   Google Scholar
• Macinko, J.; and Starfield, B. (2001) ‘The utility of social capital in research on health determinants’ Millbank Quarterly 79(3):387–427.
   Google Scholar
• Madden, J.F. (2003) ‘The changing spatial concentration of income and poverty among suburbs of large US metropolitan areas’ Urban Studies 40:481–503.
   Google Scholar
• McFarlane, A.H.; Bellissimo, A.; and Norman, G.R. (1995) ‘The role of family and peers in social self-efficacy: Links to depression in adolescence’ Journal of Social Personal Relationships 1:395–413.
   Google Scholar
• McIllwain, J.S. (1999) ‘Organized crime: A social network approach’ Crime, Law and Social Change 32(4):310–323.
   Google Scholar
• McLeroy, K.R.; Steckler, A.; Goodman, R.; Burdine, J.N.; and Gottlieb, N. (1993) ‘Social science theory in health education: Time for a new model?’ Health Education Research 8:305–312.
   Google Scholar
• Menjívar, C. (2000a) Fragmented ties: Salvadoran immigrant networks in America University of California Press: Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Menjívar, C. (2000b) The ties that unbind: Salvadoran immigrants and the transformation of social networks University of California Press: Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Michael,Y.L.; Farquhar S.A., Wiggins N.; and Green M.K. (2008) ‘Findings from a community-based participatory prevention research intervention designed to increase social capital in Latino and African American communities’ Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 10:281–289.
   Google Scholar
• Minkler, M. (2004) Community building and community organizing for health Rutgers: Piscataway, NJ.
   Google Scholar
• Moody, K.; Childs, J.; and Sepples, S. (2003) ‘Intervening with at-risk youth: Evaluation of the youth empowerment and support program’ Pediatric Nursing 29(4):263–270.
   Google Scholar
• Naparstek, A.; Biegel, D.E.; and Spiro, H.R. (1982) Neighborhood networks for humane mental health Plenum: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Payne, P.; and Williams, K. (2008) ‘Building social capital through neighborhood mobilization: Challenges and lessons learned’ American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34(3S):S42–S47.
   Google Scholar
• Pecukonis, E.V.; and Wenocur, S. (1994) ‘Perceptions of self and collective efficacy in community organisation theory and practice’ Journal of Community Practice 1(2):5–21.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A. (1998) ‘Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology’ Annual Review of Sociology 24:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A.; and Zhou, M. (1993) ‘The new second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants’ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 53(1):7496.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R.D. (2000) Bowling alone:The collapse and revival of American community Simon and Schuster: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Reifman, A.; Watson,W.K.; and McCourt, A. (2006) ‘Social networks and college drinking: Probing processes of social influence and selection’ Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32(6):820–832.
   Google Scholar
• Saleebey, D. (1992) The strengths perspective in social work practice Longman: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Salovey, P.; Rothman, A.J.; Detweiler, J.B.; and Steward, W.T. (2000) ‘Emotional states and physical health’ American Psychologist 55:110–121.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R.J. (2001) ‘How do communities undergird or undermine human development? Relevant contexts and social mechanisms’ in Booth, A. and Crouter, N. (eds) Does it take a village? Community effects on children, adolescents, and families Lawrence Erlbaum: Mahwah, NJ, pp. 3–30.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R.J. (2003) ‘The neighborhood context of well-being’ Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 46(3):S53–S64.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R.J.; Raudenbush, S.; and Earls, F. (1997) ‘Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multi-level study of collective efficacy’ Science 277:918–924.
   Google Scholar
• Seeman, T.E.; Rodin, J.; and Albert, A.M. (1993) ‘Self-efficacy and functional ability: How beliefs related to cognitive and physical performance’ Journal of Aging and Health 5:455–474.
   Google Scholar
• Simonsen-Rehn, N.; Vretveit J.; Laamanen R.; Suominen S.; Sundell J.; and Brommels, M. (2006) ‘Determinants of health promotion action: Comparative analysis of local voluntary associations in four municipalities in Finland’ Health Promotion International 21(4):274–283.
   Google Scholar
• Solberg, S.V.; and Villareal, P. (1997) ‘Examination of self-efficacy, social support, and stress as predictors of psychological and physical distress among Hispanic college students’ Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 19(2):182–201.
   Google Scholar
• Stack, C.B. (1974) All our kin: Strategies for survival in a black community. Harper and Row: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Szreter, S.; and Woolcock M. (2004) ‘Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health’ International Journal of Epidemiology 33:650–77.
   Google Scholar
• Unger, J.B.; and Chen, X. (1999) ‘The role of social networks and media receptivity in predicting age of smoking initiation’ Addictive Behaviors 24(3):371–381.
   Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. (2002) ‘From slavery to mass incarceration: Rethinking the ‘race question’ in the US’ New Left Review 14:31–60.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R. (1995) ‘The other side of embeddedness: A case study of the interplay between economy and ethnicity’ Ethnic and Racial Studies 18:555–580.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, N. (1992) ‘Empowerment and popular education applied to youth’ New Designs for Youth Development 10(1):17–22.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, M., and Diderichsen, F. (2001) ‘Social capital and health: Tip-toeing through the mine field of evidence’ The Lancet 358(9227):165–166.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson,W.J. (1987) The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, N.; and Jeffrey D. (2004) ‘Dynamics of social capital of prisoners and community reentry: Ties that bind?’ Journal of Correctional Health Care 10(3):457–490.
   Google Scholar
• Woolcock, M. (2001) ‘The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes’ Isuma: Canadian Journal of Policy Research 2(1):11–17.
   Google Scholar